???? ????????? (???????????) (Genus: Candida)

1

• ???? ????????? (???????????) (Genus Candida)
• ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?? 150 ???.
• ???????? ??????? (Candida albicans)
• (1) ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
• (2) ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? 37 ?.
• (3) ???? ???????? ?????? ????? "?????" ??????
  ?????.
• (4) ???? ????? ????? (Pseudomycelium) ????
  ??????? ?????? (blastospores) ?? ??? ???????
  (Clusters) ??? ????? ??? ?. ???? ????? (CMA).

2
???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????
3

• (5) ???? ??????? ?????? ????? (Chlamydospores)
  ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? (Terminal) ??? ?.
  ?????- ??? Tween 80.

4
(6) ???? ?????? ??????? (Germ tubes) ??? ????? ??
????? ?? ???? ????? 37?.
5

• ???? C. albicans ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????
  ???? ?????? ??? ?????????????? (Candidosis).
• ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????
  (Crop) ?? ?????? ???????.
• ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? (Mastitis) ????????
  ??????
• (Mycotic abortion)? ??????? ????????
  (Ruminitis).
• ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????
  (Stomatitis) ???????? (Oral thrush).

6

• ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? (KOH) ?? ?????
  ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????
  ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????.
• ???? ????? ??????? ?? 37? ? 20-26? ? (SDA)
• ?????? ??????? ???????? Germ Tube Test (?????)
  ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???
  ????????.

7

• ??? ?????????? (Genus Aspergillus)
• ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? .
• ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? (Conidia) ???? ???
  ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????
  ??????? ???? ????????? (Sterigmata) ???? ????????
  ?????? ?????? "????" (Vesicle) ???? ???? ????
  ????????.

8

• ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????
  ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????
  ???????? ????? ???????.
• ???????? ??????????
• (1) ???????? ????????? (Aspergillus fumigatus)
• (2) ???????? ??????? (A. niger)
  
• (3) ???????? ??????? (A. flavus)

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Asp.fumigatus-colony
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A.fum.-Sporing heads
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• ?????????
• ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????
  ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????.
• ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????
  ????????.
• ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? (Brooder
  pneumonia) ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????
  ?????? ???? 24 48 ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????
  ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? (Pullorum
  Disease)
• ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????
  ???????.
• ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? (Guttural
  pouch mycosis

12
Brooder pneumonia- gasping in young bird
13
Avian Aspergillosis-Lung-caseation
???? ????? ?? ??????
14

• Avian Aspergillosis Duck lung nodules

?????? ?? ??? ????
15
???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????
?????
16
??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????
17
???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????
18
?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????
19
???????? ???????? ???????
20
(No Transcript)
21

• ??? ??????????? Genus Histoplasma
• ?????? ?????? ????? (Dimorphic)? ????? ????
  ??????? ????????.
• ???????
• (1) ??????? ??????????? Histoplasma capsulatum
  var. capsulatum.
• (2) ??????? ??????????? Histoplasma capsulatum
  var. farciminosum

22

• ??????? ???????
• ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??
  ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????
  ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? -???? ?????????
  ??????? ???????.
• ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????
  ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????
  ??????? ???????.

??????? ??????? ????? ??????? (?????? ?????
??????)
23

• ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????
  ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????
  ????????.

24

• ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????
  ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?
  ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????.
• ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? (Histoplasmosis) ?
  ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????.
• ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????????.

25
??????? ??????? ?? ????
??????? ??????? ?? ????
26
??????? ??????? ????? ???????
27
Canine Histoplasmosis
28

• ??????????? ???????????? Histoplasma
  farciminosum
• (?) ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????
  ????? ??? ??? ?????? (SDA). ??????? ???????
  ????? ??????? ?????? ?????.
• (?) ????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ???? ?????
  ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??
  ???????? ?????.

??????? ???????? ????? ???????
29

• ?????????
• ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????. ????
  ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? (?????????)?
  ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????
  ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???????
  ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????.
• ??????? ???????
• ???? ?????? ??????
• ??????.

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(No Transcript)
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• ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????
• 1- _______________ 2- ______________
• -
• ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? 1- __________
• 2- _______________ 3- ________________