Title: In Flanders Fields
1In Flanders Fields
2by Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae
Canadian Expeditionary Forces Ypres, Belgium 1915
3 In Flanders Fields...
4the poppies grow....
5between the crosses,
row on row ...
6 that mark our place ...
7 and in the sky the larks, still singing
bravely, fly...
8scarce heard amid the guns below ...
9 we are the dead ...
10 short days ago we lived ...
11felt dawn...
12saw sunset glow...
13l o v e d
14 and were loved ...
15 and now we lie in Flanders Fields.
16Take up our quarrel with our foe
17 to you from failing hands...
18we throw the torch ...
19be yours to hold it high.
20 If ye break faith with us who die ...
21we shall not sleep ....
22 though poppies grow in Flanders Fields.
23 IN TIMES OF WAR
24This scene was played out in thousands of train
stations as men prepared to go to war.
25Many men would never return home.
26Many of the men were badly wounded.
27Soldiers were not the only casualties of
war. Over one million children under the age of
sixteen died during the Second World War. A
brave young girl named Anne Frank was only one of
them.
28Women played an important role during times of
war by working in the factories and doing many of
the jobs usually done by men.
29In Europe, especially, food was very hard to get.
Each person was given a ration book that they
used to buy their food.
Each person could have only a small amount of
meat, sugar, butter, bacon, tea and cheese each
week and were allowed only one egg! Children
seldom got sweets or treats.
30If you wanted to buy new clothes you had to use
COUPONS. Each item was worth so many of these.
Every man, woman, child was allowed 48 coupons
per year.
A girls dress cost 5 coupons, shoes cost 2
coupons, and boys pants cost 6 coupons.
Instead of buying stockings women had their legs
painted.
31During the Second World War, thousands of
children were evacuated from Europe. Many of
these children would never see their parents
again. Some of these children came to Canada
and went home only after the war was over.
32 Men often had to march hundreds of miles
to reach the battlefield.
33The sound of the roaring guns often left men deaf
for days.
34It was not unusual for men to go without sleep
for days on end.
35During much of the First World War the men had to
fight in trenches such as these at Flanders. The
trenches were often filled with water and rats.
The men were seldom dry or comfortable.
36 Soldiers also dug and lived in foxholes to
try and stay safe.
37Many small towns and villages, such as this one
in France, were destroyed during the fighting.
38Entering small villages and towns occupied by
the German Army during the Second World War was a
dangerous undertaking.
39The young girls shown in this picture are asking
the soldier to take their dolls thinking that he
can keep them safe until the war is over.
40 Women played an active part in many of the
battles that were fought.
41 Many battles were fought in the air.
42(No Transcript)
43Many men met their deaths when they parachuted in
behind the enemy lines.
44Many battles took place at sea.
45 Many brave men were lost.
46Soldiers were often transported to battles by
large ships. The soldiers were then
transported to shore by landing craft such as
these.
47Many British, Americans, Canadians and their
allies such as the Polish forces, died while
trying to reach the beaches during the D-Day
Invasion in France.
48This picture shows people celebrating the end of
the First World War. Armistice was declared at
1100 a.m on November 11, 1918. The eleventh
hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month is
when Britons everywhere pause to remember those
who made the ultimate sacrifice so that we could
live in peace.
49War memorials are a common sight across Britain
and many other countries and are one way that we
honour those men and women who made the supreme
sacrifice so that we might live in peace.
50The National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire
records the names of many men and women who have
lost their lives fighting for Britain.
51On Remembrance Day we wear poppies to help us
remember the horrors of war and the many brave
people who lost their lives as a result.
52REMEMBRANCE DAY SERVICES ARE ANOTHER WAY THAT WE
PAY TRIBUTE TO THOSE WHO FOUGHT FOR US.
53ONE MINUTE OF SILENCE
DURING THE ONE MINUTE OF SILENCE YOU ARE ASKED TO
STAND AND BOW YOUR HEAD. REMEMBER THAT IT IS
ONLY BECAUSE OF THE SACRIFICE OF SO MANY THAT WE
ARE ABLE TO LIVE IN FREEDOM AND PEACE TODAY.