Title: HTS
1?????
1937 ?????????????????
HTS
2????????
? ????(???)????? ?,????????
????????
????????
???????
???(atom)??
Atom1.??????2.????
HTS
3???????????????????? ? ?????????
1. ?????? (atom) ???(yes)
2. ????????(??????????????)
3. ??????,????????(yes)
4. ??????,?????????,????????????????????
(yes,????)
Democritus
??
HTS
4 ???????(????19???) ? ????????
1. ????????(atom)??,???????
2. ???????,??????????? (?????????????????)
3. ?????????????????????
4. ?????????? (??????,????????????,? ??????,
??????????)
5??????????????
1.??????????,???????
? ??? ? ??????????,??????? ??
? ??????????(????????)
2.???????,???????????????????????????
? ??? ? ???????????(?????) ?
??????????? ? 17-1 ????
HTS
6?????????
(a) ?????????,???????(????????J_?????)
(b) ??????????????,???,????????????
(c) ???????,?????,???????,????????
HTS
7(d) ???????? ?,???????,??????,????????,??????
???
??????????????,????????,?????????,?????????
(?????????????),??????
(e) ??????????????????????????
HTS
8???-????
????
???????????????
??????,??????
???????????
HTS
9???-?????
? ????????????
? ?????????????
(a) ?????
? ?????????? ?(He)??(Ne)??(Ar)? ??????????
?(Fe)??(Cu)??(Hg)
?????
(b) ?????
???????????(O2)??(H2)??(N2)
(c) ??????? (O3)
HTS
10.
????
? ??? ??????????????????
eg. ? ???(HCl)????(MgO) ?
????(CO2)??(H2O) ? ???(CaCO3)
HTS
11eg1.??????????(???H2O )?????????? ?????
?????????
O
H
H
eg2.???????????(???CO2 )?????????????
????? ?????????
O
C
O
eg2.???????????(???SO2 )?????????????
????? ?????????
S
O
O
HTS
12??????
??
??
??
HTS
13???1013m
??107m
???1020m
?? 2m
?? 10-10m
??? 10-14m
HTS
14??????????
??????????? ??
10-8m
???300nm(300 10-9 m)????????
HTS
15eg. ??????????,??????
1.?????? ?2.???????
?3.??????? ?4.???????
?(????..?????)
HTS
16????????
HTS
17?(C60)
?????
HTS
18?????????????????
? ???????????????????1.?????H2?????O2?????H2
O
2.???
1.????????? ? ???????2.?????????(??????????????)
HTS
19????????????, ??? ( H2O ) ????
????????????,??? ( NH3 ) ????
?????,????? ( MgO ) ???
???? ( H2O2 ) ???????????
??????,?????????
HTS
?????????http//www.tnajh.ylc.edu.tw/ldc/main.ph
p
20eg.??????,???A???????????
?
?? A
?? C
?? B
HTS
21HTS
22HTS
23HTS