???? ?????????? Information Technology for Supply Chain Management

1
???? ??????????Information Technology for
Supply Chain Management

• ????????????
• ????ERP???????
• 11.1 ??
• 11.2 ??????????
• 11.3 ???
• 11.4 ????????
• 11.5 ?????????
• 11.6 ?????????

2
11.1 ??

• ??????????????????????
• ?????????,?????????????????,??????????????
• ????????????????????,??????????????
• ???????,?????????????????????????????

3
11.2 ??????????

• ??????,???????????
• ????????(collaboration)???
• ??????,???????????
• ????
• ????
• ??????????
• ????????

4
11.2 ??????????
5
11.2 ??????????
6
11.2 ??????????
7
11.2 ??????????

• ???????????????????,?
• ?????????????????????
• ????????????
• ???(standardization)
• ????????(infrastructure)
• ????(electronic commerce)
• ???????(supply chain sustem component)
• ???????(integration-related issues)

8
11.2 ??????????
9
11.3 ???

• ????????????????????
• ?????????????,??????????
• ????????????????????,?????????
• ????????????????????,????????????
• ???????????????????????????????

10
11.3 ???

• ????????????????
• ???(Proprietary)
• ???(Stand alone)
• ???(Communications)
• ???(Collaboration)

11
11.3 ???

• ????????????ERP??????,??????????????????????????
• ERP II ????ERP????,??????????????,????????
• ??(role)
• ??(domain)
• ??(function)
• ??(process)
• ??(architecture)
• ??(data)

12
11.3 ???

• ?????????,?????????
• ?
• ???(Availability)
• ???(Security)
• ???(Scalability)

13
11.4 ????????

• ???????????????????????
• ?????????????
• ??/????
• ????
• ???
• ?????

14
11.4.1 ????

• ?????????????????????????????????(PDAs),??????????
  ?
• ????????????????????????,??????????????????
• ????????

15
11.4.2 ??

• ?????????????,?????,?????????,????????
• ?????,???????
• ????,?????????????????????
• ????????

16
11.4.2 ??

• ??????????????,??
• ????(e-mail)
• ????(Data Exchange)
• ????(Groupware)
• ????(Location tracking)
• ???????(Supply Chain Event Management SCEM)
• ??????(Exchange platform)

17
11.4.3 ???

• ????????????????,????????????????(????)???????????
  ???????????????,??????????????????
• ????????
• ?????(Legacy database)
• ??????(Relational database)
• ?????(Object database)
• ????(Data warehouse)
• ????(Datamart)
• ???????(Groupware database)

18
11.4.4 ?????

• ?????(system architecture)???????? - ???????????-
  ??????
• ???????????????????????????,?????(dumb)????????
• ????????????????,????????????????????,??????????PC
  ???

19
11.4.4 ?????
20
11.4.4 ?????
21
11.4.4 ?????

• ???(interoperability)???????????????????,?????????
  ?????
• ????(middleware)???????????????????

22
11.4.5 ????

• ????(e-commerce)??????????????,????????????????
• ????????????????,????????????????????
• ???? (portal),???????????,????????????????????,???
  ????????????????????????????????,?????????????????
  ??

23
11.4.6 ???????

• ??????????,????????????????

24
11.4.6 ???????

• ??????????????????
• ???????
• ????(one-way communication)
• ?????(database access)
• ????(data exchange)
• ????(sharing process)

25
11.4.6 ???????

• ??????? (SRM)????????????
• ????,??????????
• ??????(strategic supply management)
• ?????(supply chain collaboration)
• ????????(direct materials procurement execution)
• ???????(sales-force automation)
• ???????(sales-pitch customization)
• ?????????(managing and using customer information)

26
11.5 ?????????

• ????????????????????,??????????,????????????????(R
  OI)?
• ?ERP??,????????????,?????????????-????????????????
  DSS?

27
11.5 ?????????
28
11.5 ?????????

• ?????????
• ??????(strategic network design)
• ??????(supply chain planning)
• ????(operational planning)
• ????(demand planning)
• ????(production scheduling)
• ????(inventory management)
• ????(inventory management)

29
11.5 ?????????

• ????(inventory management)
• ????(operation execution)
• ??????(enterprise resource planning)
• ??????(customer relationship management)
• ???????(supplier relationship management)
• ?????(supply chain management)
• ????(transportation systems)

30
11.5 ?????????

• ???????????
• ???????????(planning horizon)
• ?????????(return on investment)
• ????????????(implementation complexity)

31
11.6 ?????????

• ?????????????????????????????,????????????????????
  ?????
• ???????????????????????????,??????????????????????
  ??

32
11.6.1 ????

• SAP?ERP?????,???????????????,?????????????????????
  ?,?????????????????????
• ?????????
• I-?????(disconnected systems)
• II-?????????(internal and external interfaces)
• III-??????????????(internal integration and
  limited external integration efficiency)
• IV-?????(multienterprise integration)

33
11.6.1 ????
34
11.6.2 ERP?DSS???

• ????????????????????????????ERP?????????????,?????
  DSS??????????
• ??????????????????????ERP??,??????????????????????
  ???????DSS?????????????

35
11.6.2 ERP?DSS???
36
11.6.2 ERP?DSS???
37
11.6.3 ???????????? ERP????????

• ???????????????????????,????????????????ERP???????
  ?????
• ???????
• ??????ERP????DSS???????
• ????????????????????,?????????????????

38
11.6.3 ???????????? ERP????????