Lecture 16. Vibrational Spectroscopy for Diatomic Molecules - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Lecture 16. Vibrational Spectroscopy for Diatomic Molecules

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Lecture 16. Vibrational Spectroscopy for Diatomic Molecules References Engel, Ch. 8 Molecular Quantum Mechanics, Atkins & Friedman (4th ed. 2005), Ch.10 – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Lecture 16. Vibrational Spectroscopy for Diatomic Molecules


1
Lecture 16. Vibrational Spectroscopy for Diatomic
Molecules
References
  • Engel, Ch. 8
  • Molecular Quantum Mechanics, Atkins Friedman
    (4th ed. 2005), Ch.10
  • A Brief Review of Elementary Quantum Chemistry
  • http//vergil.chemistry.gatech.edu/notes/quantrev
    /quantrev.html
  • Wikipedia (http//en.wikipedia.org) Search for
  • Spectroscopy
  • Infrared spectroscopy
  • Raman spectroscopy
  • Greenhouse effect

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and Transition Rate
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Selection Rules
To show a vibrational spectrum, a diatomic
molecule must have a dipole moment that varies
with extension.
8
Selection Rules in
Transition probability ? 0 only if
Transition dipole moment ? 0, i.e.
? 0 only if
9
Overtone, Second harmonics
10
Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming
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N2 78.1 O2 20.9 H2O 0-2 Ar (inert gases)
0.936 CO2 370 ppm CH4 1.7 ppm N2O 0.35
ppm O3 10-8 ppm other trace gases
13
CO2
v3 4.3 µm
v2 15 µm
v1 7.5 µm (IR inactive)
v3
v2
14
H2O
O
o
H
H
bend v2 6.25 µm
symmetric stretch v1 2.74 µm
asymmetric stretch v3 2.66 µm
v3
v1
v2
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