INVENTIONS%20AND%20INVENTORS

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• INVENTIONS AND INVENTORS

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• "To raise new questions, new possibilities, to
  regard old questions from a new angle, requires
  creative imagination and marks real advance".
• "Imagination is more important than knowledge".
• Albert Einstein

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To invent is to see anew.

• An invention is a new composition, device, or
  process. Some inventions are based on
  pre-existing models or ideas and others are
  radical breakthroughs. Inventions can extend the
  boundaries of human knowledge or experience.

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Answer the Questions

• 1. What units and machines do you use in your
  household?2. What do you use for washing the
  dishes?3. What do you use for calling somebody
  who is far from you?4. What do you use for
  cleaning rooms?5. What gadget do you use for
  taking photos?6. What do you use for listening
  to music?
• 7. What do you use for doing calculations?
• 8. What do you use for waking up?

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Phonetic drill

• a TV set-to watch TV, to operate the TV set
•  
• a computer- to work on a computer
•  
• a vacuum cleaner is useful and reliable
•  
• a mobile telephone to receive or make calls
•  

• a camera modern digital cameras
•  
• a microwave oven to cook, defrost in a microwave
  oven-
•  
• a car an old car, to go by car
• a calculator - a solar powered calculator, to do
  calculations

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Phonetic drill

• Alexander Graham Bell
• Henry Ford
  
• Aki? Morita
• Karl Benz
• the Lumiere brothers
• James M. Spangler
• John Logie Baird
• Bill Gates

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Match the words and definitions?ard 1

• a. to take photographs
• b. to receive or make calls around the home
• c. to perform everyday cleaning tasks
• d. to move fast and quick around the world
• e. to watch pre-recorded videos
• f. to keep food fresh for a long time
• g. to have fun and to entertain
• h. a system for sending or receiving speech
• over long distance
• i. to write programs, play games, find and
• use information
• j. to move wherever you want by yourself

• 1. a TV set
• 2. a car
• 3. a computer
• 4. a video player
• 5. a camera
• 6. a vacuum cleaner
• 7. a fridge
• 8. a mobile telephone
• 9. a plane
• 10. a telephone

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t b w t m r e r v f g
v i d e o p h o n e e
s n i d v j m l k l l
e i s b e y c l o c k
t o h j r o h e u m n
n p w e r i m r k n e
l c a m e r a b u b r
n d s b h y r l j f k
g s h g n y f a x v o
c q e t r b n d f c i
s w r i w n h e x i t
f e w q n r g s z o r
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Which things are the most or least useful in the
house from your point of view?

• 1. I think that .. is the most important thing.
• 2. We can ..
• 3. Some of the inventions, for example . is less
  important.
• 4. We do not often ..
• 5. And Im sure we can do without ..

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INVENTIONS

• 1. Nicephore Niepce from France pioneered
  photography in 1829.
• 2. In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell, an American
  engineer, invented telephone.
• 3. Karl Benz produced the worlds first
  petrol-driven car in Germany in 1878.
• 4. In 1895 the Lumiere brothers patented their
  cinematography and opened the worlds first
  cinema in Paris.
• 5. The first Russias automobile was designed by
  P.A.Frez and E.A.Yakovlev. By May 1896 the car
  had been built.
• 6. Wilbur and Orville Wright built the first
  airplane in 1903.
• 7. The first ballpoint pen was produced in 1940
  though it had been invented by L. Biro, a
  Hungarian artist and journalist, in 1905.
• 8. In 1908 James M. Spangler from the USA built
  the first vacuum cleaner.

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INVENTIONS
9. In 1908 US automobile manufacturer Henry Ford
created the worlds first car assembly line. 10.
John Logie Baird from Scotland invented
television in 1926. 11. In 1928 Richard Drew
perfected the Scotch tape, which had been
invented by Jim Kirst from the USA in 1923. 12.
In 1945 the Nobel Prize was given to Alexander
Fleming for penicillin that had been discovered
in 1928. 13. Sergey Korolyev designed the first
artificial satellite in 1957. 14. Akio Morita
developed the first personal stereo Sony
Walkman in 1957. 15. In 1981 Bill Gates created
Microsoft-DOS (Disk Operating System). 16.
Scottish scientist Ian Wilmat developed the idea
of cloning in 1997.
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Joseph Nicéphore Niépce (1765 1833)
Joseph Nicéphore Niépce was a French inventor,
most noted as one of the inventors of photography
and a pioneer in the field. He is well-known for
taking some of the earliest photographs, dating
to the 1820s. As revolutionary as his invention
was, Niépce is little known even today.
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Alexander Graham Bell(1847 1922)

• Alexander Graham Bell was an eminent scientist,
  inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited
  with inventing the first practical telephone. His
  research on hearing and speech led him to
  experiment with hearing devices which eventually
  culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S.
  patent for the telephone in 1876.

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Karl Friedrich Benz(1844 1929)

• Karl Friedrich Benz was a German engine
  designer and automobile engineer, generally
  regarded as the inventor of the petrol-powered
  automobile and pioneering founder of the
  automobile manufacturer, Mercedes-Benz.

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The Lumière brothers Auguste Marie Louis
Nicolas (1862 1954) Louis Jean (1864 1948)

• The Lumière brothers were among the earliest
  filmmakers. Louis had made some improvements to
  the still-photograph process, the most notable
  being the dry-plate process, which was a major
  step towards moving images. The cinematograph
  itself was patented on 13 February 1895 and the
  first footage ever to be recorded using it was
  recorded on 19 March 1895.

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The Wright brothers Orville (1871 1948)
Wilbur (1867 1912)

• The Wright brothers were two Americans who are
  generally credited with inventing and building
  the world's first successful airplane and making
  the first controlled, powered and sustained
  heavier-than-air human flight, on December 17,
  1903. In two years afterward, the brothers
  developed their flying machine into the first
  practical fixed-wing aircraft. The Wright
  brothers were the first to invent aircraft
  controls that made fixed-wing flight possible.

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László József Bíró (1899 1985)

• László József Bíró was the inventor of the
  modern ballpoint pen.
• He presented the first production of the ball
  pen at the Budapest International Fair in 1931.
  Working with his brother George, a chemist, he
  developed a new tip consisting of a ball that was
  free to turn in a socket, and as it turned it
  would pick up ink from a cartridge and then roll
  to deposit it on the paper. Bíró patented the
  invention in Paris in 1938.

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James Murray Spangler(1848 - 1915)
In 1907, James Murray Spangler, a janitor in
Canton, Ohio invented an electric vacuum cleaner
from a fan, a box, and a pillowcase.
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Henry Ford (1863 1947)

• Henry Ford was the American founder of the Ford
  Motor Company and father of modern assembly lines
  used in mass production. His introduction of the
  Model T automobile revolutionized transportation
  and American industry. He was a prolific inventor
  and was awarded 161 U.S. patents.

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John Logie Baird (1888 1946)
John Logie Baird was a British engineer and
inventor of the world's first working television
system, also the world's first fully electronic
colour television broadcast. Although Baird's
electromechanical system was eventually displaced
by purely electronic systems his early successes
demonstrating working television broadcasts and
his colour and cinema television work earn him a
prominent place in television's invention.
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Richard G.Drew (1886-1982)

• In 1923 Richard Drew settled down on work in
  company Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing which
  concerned with the production of the sandpaper,
  exploratory activity in the field of watertight
  surfaces and experimented with cellophane. And 27
  May 1930 Richard Drew patented his invention -
  transparent getting sticky tape.

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Alexander Fleming (1881 1955)

• Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish biologist
  and pharmacologist. His best-known achievements
  are the discovery of the enzyme lysozyme in 1923
  and the antibiotic substance penicillin from the
  fungus Penicillium notatum in 1928, for which he
  shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
  in 1945 with Howard Walter Florey and Ernst Boris
  Chain.

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Sergey Pavlovich Korolyov(1907 1966)

• Sergey Pavlovich Korolyov was the head Soviet
  rocket engineer and designer during the Space
  Race between the United States and the Soviet
  Union in the 1950s and 1960s. He is considered by
  many as the father of practical astronautics.

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Akio Morita (1921 1999)
Akio Morita was a Japanese entrepreneur,
cofounder of Sony Corp. In 1949, the company
developed magnetic recording tape and in 1950,
sold the first tape recorder in Japan. In 1957,
it produced a pocket-sized radio.
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William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28,
1955)
William Henry "Bill" Gates III is an American
business magnate, philanthropist, and chairman of
Microsoft, the software company. During his
career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of
CEO and chief software architect, and remains the
largest individual shareholder. Gates is one of
the best-known entrepreneurs of the personal
computer revolution.
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Sir Ian Wilmut(born 7 July 1944)

• Sir Ian Wilmut is an English embryologist and
  is currently Director of the MRC Centre for
  Regenerative Medicine at the University of
  Edinburgh. He is best known as the leader of the
  research group that in 1996 first cloned a mammal
  from an adult somatic cell, a Finnish Dorset lamb
  named Dolly.

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John Gorrie (1803 1855)

• John Gorrie was a physician, scientist,
  inventor, and humanitarian, is considered the
  father of refrigeration and air conditioning.

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Dialogue

•  INVENTION AND THEIR INVENTORS (?ard 2)
• to invent telephone (Alexander Graham Bell an
  American engineer 1876)
• to open the worlds first cinema (the Lumiere
  brothers France Paris 1895)
• to develop the first personal stereo Sony
  Walkman (Aki? Morita Japan)
• to build the first vacuum cleaner (James M
  Spangler the USA 1908)
• to create the worlds first car assembly line
  (Henry Ford an automobile manufacturer the USA
  1908)
• to invent television ( 1926 Scotland)
• to design the first artificial satellite (Sergei
  Korolyev Russia 1957)
• to create Microsoft-DOS or Disk Operating System
  (Bill Gates the USA 1980)

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Listening comprehension

• Inventions
•  The way of life of a modern person is completely
  different from the way of a persons life of
  the19th and early 20th century.Life has changed
  gradually from year to year.The invention of
  electricity became one of the earliest.After it
  the steam engine was invented and on boundless
  spaces of the earth the railroads were
  stretched.With the invention of television in
  the 1920's the world has changed completely and
  irrevocably.Of course, the cars, the airplanes,
  the cameras, the phones are the great and
  unsurpassed achievements.But I would like to
  mention the invention that has ravaged the world
  for the second time.

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Inventions
It is Internet.As for me I cant imagine my
life without it.I meet my friends in the social
networks, I receive a large assistance in my
college tasks from it and, of course, thanks to
Internet, I can learn foreign languages listening
native speakers from my home. For somebody
Internet has replaced television.Now people have
a connection to the Internet from the various
sources.It may be a telephone, a computer, a
TV-set, a portable game console and even a
refrigerator.So, some people get news using the
computer, the telephone or the other gadget, not
the TV-set.The development by Sir Timothy John
Berners-Lee of World Wide Web in the 90th years
of the 20th century undoubtedly was the beginning
of a new era in the life of the mankind the era
of high-speed information.  

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Task to the textFill in the gaps with the
proper words.

• The invention of __________ became one of the
  earliest.
• After it ______ ______ was invented and on
  boundless spaces of the earth the railroads were
  stretched.
• As for me I cant imagine my life without
  _________.
• Now people have __________to the Internet from
  the various sources.
• - The development by _________________of
  World Wide Web in the 90th years of the 20th
  century undoubtedly was the beginning of a new
  era in the life of the mankind the era of
  high-speed information.

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HOMEWORK PROJECT

• WHAT WOULD YOU LIKE TO INVENT?

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the Motto of our todays lesson

• Man is still the most extraordinary thing of
  all.

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Thank you for your attention!!!
GOOD BYE!