Global 9 - Review

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Global 9 - Review

• Key ideas, themes, events, people

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Geography - Terms

• Archipelago
• Japan, a chain of islands
• Irregular Coastline
• Rigid, harbors, Great Britain
• Regular Coastline
• Steppe - Africa
• Desert
• Gobi, Sahara

• Strait
• A narrow water passage

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World Map
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Traditional Economy

• Hunting and gathering
• Subsistence agriculture
• Barter system

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Pre-History the time before people invented
writing

• Paleolithic Era
• Nomads
• Move from place to place
• Hunters and gatherers

• Spiritual Beliefs

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Neolithic Revolution

• New ways of farming
• Stay in one place, no more nomads
• No more hunting and gathering
• Established villages
• More reliable food supplies

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Rise of Civilization

• Cities
• Central Governments
• Traditional economy
• Social Classes
• System of Writing
• Organized Religion
• Specialized jobs

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Types of Sources

• Primary Sources
• First-hand account
• Diaries
• Journals
• Autobiography

• Secondary Sources
• Encyclopedia
• Book
• A friend of a friend told me

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River Valley Civilization

• Four Nile, Tigris Euphrates, Yellow (Huang
  He), Indus
• Why Settle Here?
• Fertile soil
• Irrigation
• Flooding
• Transportation

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River Valleys

• Fertile Crescent
• Mesopotamia
• Tigris and Euphrates
• Great soil
• Sumerians (ziggurats)
• Cuneiform cone writing

• India
• Cities Harappa and Mohenjo-daro evidence of
  urban planning
• Indus River
• Farmers
• Monsoons
• Good for watering crops
• Bad when they flooded

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Ancient China

• Yellow River (loess made it yellow, also called
  River of Sorrows)
• Dynasties, Mandate of Heaven
• Dynastic Cycle

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China

• Silk Road trade route to Middle East
• Ethnocentric/Middle Kingdom
• Geographically China was surrounded by barriers
  (Himalayas, coastline, desert)
• Thought they were the center of the world

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Egypt

• Nile River
• Pyramids
• Pharaohs
• Mummies
• Hieroglyphics
• Polytheistic many gods
• Social Classes

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Greece

• City States
• Formed due to geography
• Athens (democracy, Pericles) and Sparta
  (military, physical fitness)
• Polytheistic
• Olympics, Homer, direct democracy, Pericles
• Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic
  Civilization

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Rome

• Law of 12 Tables legal systen
• Roads and trade networks
• Architecture (pillars, stone, grandious)
• Julius Caesar
• Plebians vs Patricians

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Codes of Law/Rules of Behavior

• Law of 12 Tables
• Justinian Code
• Hammurabis Code
• 10 Commandments
• Introduce legal system
• Provide rules of conduct

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Monotheistic Religion

• Islam Koran, 5 pillars, Mecca, Muhammad is the
  prophet, Allah is the God
• Christianity 10 commandments, God, the Bible
• Judaism the Torah
• All believe in one God and teach an ethical
  code of conduct

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Other Belief Systems

• Shintoism Japan
• Daosim/Taoism - China
• Animism Africa
• Relate to nature, harmony with nature

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Hinduism

• India, South Asia
• Ahimsa non-violence
• Dharma, karma, reincarnation
• Caste System born into your class untouchables
  at bottom, brahmins are at the top
• Gandhi was a Hindu, practiced non-violence

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Confucianism

• Confucius
• The Analects
• Filial piety respect for your elders
• Five Relationships
• Father to son, Husband to wife, Ruler to subject,
  friend to friend, older brother to younger
  brother
• Provide order in your life

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Buddhism

• Siddartha Guatama Buddha The Enlightened One
• Four Noble Truths (life is full of suffering,
  caused by desire, eliminate desire, follow the
  eightfold path)
• People should follow the Eightfold path to
  overcome desires

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Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo

• Both recorded their travels throughout the world
• Historical records are used as primary sources
• Sometimes they throw in Mansa Musa (from Mali in
  Africa) and Zheng He from China as a traveler

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Golden Ages

• Tang Dynasty from China
• Guptas (Maurya) from India
• Mali empire from Africa
• Renaissance in Italy
• Greece
• Islamic math and science

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Byzantine Empire

• Had the greatest influence on early Russian
  history
• Cyrillic alphabet
• Preservation of Greek and Roman culture
• Justinian code of laws

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Mongols

• Genghis Khan
• Barbaric, tough
• Superior military skills
• Dont Mess With the Mongols
• Areas conquered India (Mughul), China (Yuan
  Dynasty)

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Medievel Europe/Middle Ages

• Roman empire collapses
• Charlemagne Franks, light in the dark ages
• Strict social structure (Kings, Lords, Knights,
  Peasants)
• Feudalism
• Chivalry
• Manorialism an economic system structured
  around a lords manor
• Roman Catholic Church becomes the stabilizing
  force in Europe

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Crusades

• Holy Wars between Muslims and Christians
• Popes become more powerful
• Feudal kings become more powerful
• Increased trade between the Middle East and
  Europe, European economy expands
• Sought to recover holy land Palestine
• Does this still go on today????

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Commercial Revolution

• Introduction of banking
• Letters of credit
• Insurance
• Joint stock companies
• Guilds
• Trading towns develop along waterway

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Renaissance

• Began in Florence, Italy wealth and support was
  here
• New ways of thinking, intellectual, creativity
• Questioning the old ways
• Michelangelo, Leonardo daVinci, Shakespeare
• Individualism, humanism
• Machiavelli The Prince the end justifies the
  means

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Protestant Reformation

• Protesting indulgences, and acts of the Catholic
  Church
• Luther and 95 Thesis
• Calvin and predestination
• Henry VIII signed the Act of Supremacy and
  created the Church of England

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Scientific Revolution

• Heliocentric Model (sun is center)
• Descartes
• Question the old ways
• Gutenberg printing press, printed the Bible,
  ideas spread and literacy increased
• Galileo trial with the church

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Rise of Monarchs/Nation-States

• England and France
• Kings increase their power
• Common law
• Magna Carta put limits of Kings power
• Parliament
• Divine Right

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African Kingdoms

• Savanna grassy plain
• Desert Sahara
• Traditional Society
• Ghana gold and salt trade
• Mali Mansa Musa, converted to Muslim
• Songhai

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Age of Exploration

• Portugal and Spain look for new routes for
  exploration
• Reconquista Christians recapture Spain from the
  Muslims
• Columbus
• Conquistadors Spanish conquerors, successful
  based on superior military technology

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Triangular Trade

• Middle Passage
• Slave Trade
• Europe to Africa to America
• Columbian Exchange exchange of people, plants,
  and crops
• Mercantilism economic system where you export
  more than you import

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Absolutism-Russian Rulers

• Peter the Great westernize Russia, studied in
  Europe, create a window to the west (St.
  Petersburg)
• Catherine the Great continue to westernize
  Russia, search for a warm water port for trade

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Absolutism - England

• Stuart Monarchs James I
• Puritan Revolution
• Glorious Revolution

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Enlightenment Era

• Focus of rights of men
• Equality
• Natural Law
• Hobbes, Montesquie, Locke, Rousseau, Voltaire
• New philosophies

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French Revolution

• Causes
• Kings controlled peoples basic rights
• Three Estates Social inequalities
• Economic injustices
• Enlightenment
• English and American Revolution

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French Revolution - Stages

• National Assembly
• Storming the Bastille
• Reign of Terror (Robespierre)
• Napoleon
• Napoleonic Code
• Coup detat

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French Revolution

• Effects
• Ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity
• Ideas of Nationalism
• Will influence further revolution

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Golden Ages

• Guptas in India
• Romans
• Islamic
• Ghana and Mali in Africa
• Renaissance in Europe

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Belief Systems

• Hinduism
• Buddhism
• Judaism
• Christianity
• Islam
• Confucianism

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Geography and the Environment

• River Valley Civilizations
• Chinese Influence on Japan
• Development of city-states in Greece
• Latin America
• Early African Kingdoms

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Economic Systems

• Traditional economy
• Manorialism/Feudalism
• Mercantilism
• Laissez-faire (Adam Smith)
• Commercial Revolution

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Exam Format

• 50 Multiple Choice Questions
• DBQ
• Scaffolding questions
• Essay
• Thematic Essay (based on a theme)
• You have 3 hours write, write, write!
• Take it once and do well on it!

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Date and Time

• Monday, June 13th
• 815 am, Boys Corrective Gym
• Bring pens and pencils
• NO CELL PHONES
• If you have testing mods, you will be in a
  different room.