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Book of the Dead

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Title: Book of the Dead


1
Book of the Dead
  • Egypt had a unique belief system about the soul
    and the afterlife. Humans were two-parted
  • Ba the Body
  • Ka the Soul
  • The Book of the Dead were a series of almost 200
    texts, songs, and pictures written on papyrus,
    individually customized for and buried with the
    deceased in order to ease their passage into the
    underworld.

2
The Book of the Dead
  • The intestines, lungs, liver, and the stomach
    were preserved separately and stored in Canopic
    Jars which were protected by the four sons of
    Horus.

3
The Judgement of the dead in the presence of
Osiris
4
The Final Judgment
  • The deceased in led into the hall of judgment by
    Anubis (God of Mummification) and the deceaseds
    heart (the record of the owners mortality), is
    weighed against a single feather.
  • This feather represents Maat
  • Maat is the principal of truth and order, it
    means what is right

5
  • If the heart and the feather balance, the
    judgment is favorable and the deceased is taken
    to Osiris (God of the Afterlife)
  • If the scale becomes unbalanced then the judgment
    is unfavorable. The heart is destroyed by the
    demon Ammit, leaving the owner with no afterlife.

6
Papyrus from Book of the Dead of Ani
  • Judgment of the Dead in the presence of Osiris

7
Book of the Dead of Ani Spell 110
8
Ani Tutu
  • Book of the Dead of Ani Chapter 17

9
Hunefer
10
Hunefer Detail
11
Book of the Dead HuneferJudgment of Dead in
presence of Osiris
12
Spell 110 Papyrus Book of the Dead of Nakht
13
Book of the Dead of Nakht worshipping Osiris
  • Nakht Tjuiu
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