THIS IS JEOPARDY! Review for Plant Exam

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THIS IS JEOPARDY!Review for Plant Exam
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Plant Diversity
Plant Structure
Plant Reproduction
Plant Structure II
Plant Vascular System
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100
200
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300
300
300
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400
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500
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500
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Plant Diversity 100

• What are the three types of plants?

1. Seedless non-vascular
2. Seedless vascular
3. Seed-bearing plants

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Plant Diversity 200
What material provides the plant with the support
it needs to stand upright?
Lignin
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Plant Diversity 300

• Name two differences between a monocot and a
  dicot.

1. Different numbers of seed leaves
2. Leaf veins in a different pattern
3. Flower parts in different multiples
4. Vascular tissue organized differently

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Plant Diversity 400

• Name one major advantage of being a seedless,
  non-vascular plant.

Some are able to enter a state of dormancy.
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Plant Diversity 500

• What is the technical difference between a
  gymnosperm and an angiosperm?

Angiosperms enclose their seeds with fruit, while
gymnosperms do not.
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Plant Structure 100

• Name the three different types of plant cells.

1. Parenchyma
2. Collenchyma
3. Sclerenchyma

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Plant Structure 200

• Name the three different types of plant tissues.

1. Dermal tissue
2. Ground tissue
3. Vascular tissue

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Plant Structure 300

• Identify which type of cell you would expect to
  find in a growing part of a plant, and why.

Collenchyma cells, because they are strong and
flexible, allowing them to stretch with the
growth of the plant.
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Plant Structure 400

• Picture Daily Double

Identify the type of cell that gives the majority
of support to this plant.
Sclerenchyma
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Plant Structure 500

• This process occurs when leaves release moisture
  into the air.

Transpiration
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Plant Vascular System 100

• Identify the two types of vascular tissue.

Xylem and phloem.
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Plant Vascular System 200

• What is the name of the theory that proposes that
  the physical properties of water allow it to move
  up through a plant?

Cohesion-tension theory
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Plant Vascular System 300

• What type of bonding is responsible for the
  cohesive and adhesive tendencies of water?

Hydrogen Bonding
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Plant Vascular System 400

• The Pressure-flow model explains the transport of
  _______ up and down the plant as it requires.

Sugars
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Plant Vascular System 500

• Xylem is composed of two different types of
  specialized cells. What are they?

Tracheids Vessel elements
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Plant Structure II 100

• These structures in a plant are responsible for
  water absorption as well as food storage.

Roots
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Plant Structure II 200

• These are the two types of roots.

Taproot Fibrous root
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Plant Structure II 300

• What is the difference between primary and
  secondary growth?

Primary growth is vertical growth in the plant
(up and down), whereas secondary growth is the
widening of the roots and stems.
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Plant Structure II 400

• Name the three main parts of a leaf, and explain
  why a leaf has more chloroplasts in its top half.

• Blade
• Petiole
• Auxiliary bud
• Leaves have more chloroplasts on top in order to
  absorb the most sunlight.

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Plant Structure II 500

• Imagine cutting a leaf cross section, and then
  identifying each layer of tissue from top to
  bottom. Name the layers.

Dermal Ground Vascular Ground Dermal
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Plant Reproduction 100

• What is the name given to the life cycles of
  plants that alternate between a gametophyte and
  sporophyte phase?

Alternation of Generations
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Plant Reproduction 200

• This is the name of the gametophyte phase of a
  fern plant.

Prothallus
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Plant Reproduction 300

• The gametes of these types of plants are
  microscopic.

Seed-bearing plants.
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Plant Reproduction 400

• Name the male and female reproductive structures
  of a flower, as well as the parts that make up
  each.

Stamen Filament and Anther Pistil (or carpel)
Stigma, Style, Ovary
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Plant Reproduction 500

• Explain why angiosperms do not need to produce as
  much pollen as gymnosperms.

Gymnosperms rely on the wind to pollinate
themselves, whereas angiosperms use flowers to
attract animal pollinators. This makes their
pollination much more efficient, reducing the
amount required.