H C F C

1
???? ???????, ????? ????????

• ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????
  ????????
• H C F C
• H F C
• ???? ??? ???
• ?/???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????
• ??????? 2010

2
????

• ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????
  ????????? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????
  ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?- HCFC ( Hydro
  Chloro Flouro Carbons )
• ????? ?????? ????? ???? 1992 ??????? ?? ???????
  ?????????.
• ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????
  ???? 2004.
• ???? ???"? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????
  ????, ????? ???? ? 90.

3
??? ????? ??????H C F C
??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? (ODP Tones)
1989 ??? ????? 329
1996 ????? 329
2004 35 213
2010 75 82.25
2015 90 33
2020 99.5 1.645(????? ?????? ??????)
2030 100 0
4
??????

• ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ??? ?? ? 1,600 ???
  R22 ???? ? 500 ??? R141b , ??? ? 140 ??? ODP
  (?????? 2007-2009).
• ?????? ????? 2010-2014 ?? 82.25 ??? ODP.
• ???? 2010 ????? ?????? ????? ?? 1,220 ??? R22
  ???? ? 130 ??? R141b.

5
???????? ???? 2011

• ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????
  ?????? ??????.
• ?????? ?????? ? 1,200 ??? R22 , ??????? ?????
  ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????.
• ????? ?? R141b ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????
  ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????.(???? ??? ????
  ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????
  ??????????? ??????)

6
???????? ???? 2011

• ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? HCFC
  ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? ?????? ???????? ?????
  ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????
  ????? .
• ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
• ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????,
  ??????? 2012 ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???
  ??????

7
???? ????? ?????? ??????????

• ???????? ???? 2011 ????? ?????? ???"? ???????
  ???? ???"?.
• ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ???????
  ????? ????? ?? 10 ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????????
  ???????? ??"? ???? ????? ????? ???????.
• ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????

8
(????)
?????? ??? ODP ????? ?????? R22 ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????
57 100 840 70 1/1/2011 - 15/6/2011
18 33 260 22 16/6/2011 - 31/10/2011
7 ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? 8 ???? ?? ????
9
????? - ???? ???"?www.moital.gov.il

• ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????
  ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????, ?????
  HCFC , ???? 2011.
• ????? ?? ????? ?????? , ???? ?????? ?? ???
  15/12/2010 ?? ? 15/5/2011 ?? 1/6/2011, ?????
  ????? ????????.

10
???????? ??????? ???????? ????????
????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? CO2 ???? GWP ?????? HCFCs
??? ??????? ????? 2,321,017 1810 1,282.3 HCFC-22
?????? ????? 201,550 725 278.0 HCFC-141b
11
H F C
????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? CO2 ???? GWP ?????? HFCs
671,145 1300 516.3 HFC-134a
??? ??????? ????? 625,599 1890 331.0 HFC-410a
??????? ????? ?? 213,187 2900 73.5 HFC-227ea
?????? ????? ?????? 134,913 3750 36.0 HFC-404a
??? ????? ?- R502 123,789 3300 37.5 HFC-507
12
H F C
????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? CO2 ???? GWP ?????? HFCs
62,083 1610 38.6 HFC-407c
15,350 11700 1.3 HFC-23
8,000 1000 8.0 HFC-245fa
6,445 2800 2.3 HFC-408
????? CFC-11HCFC123 ??'???? ????? CFC-11HCFC123 ??'???? ????? CFC-11HCFC123 ??'???? ????? CFC-11HCFC123 ??'???? 4,480 560 8.0 HFC-245ca
13
???? ???????, ????? ????????????? ????? ??????
?? ?????

• ????.