STD or STI

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STDorSTI

• Sexually Transmitted Diseases
• Sexually Transmitted Infections

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Basic Reproductive System
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Female Reproductive System
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Male Reproductive System
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STD/STI FACTS

• There are 25 known STDs
• Every year 4 million teens acquire an STD, which
  means
• Every day 10,959 teens acquire an STD
• Every 8 seconds 1 teen acquires an STD

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Chlamydia

• WOMEN
• Discharge from the vagina
• Bleeding from the vagina
• Burning or pain during urination
• Pain in abdomen, sometimes with fever and nausea
• Need to urinate more often

• MEN
• Watery, white drip from the penis
• Burning or pain during urination
• Need to urinate more often
• Swollen or tender testicles

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Chlamydia in a Male
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Chlamydia in a Female
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Gonorrhea

• WOMEN
• Thick yellow or white discharge from the vagina
• Burning or pain with urination or bowel movement
• Abnormal periods or spotting between periods
• Cramps and pain in lower abdomen

• MEN
• Thick yellow or white drip from penis
• Burning or pain with urination or bowel movement
• Need to urinate more frequently

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Gonorrhea
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Gonorrhea
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Gonorrhea
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Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)

• Virus that causes genital warts
• Symptoms show up 1-8 months after contact with
  HPV
• Small, bumpy warts on the sex organs or anus
• Itching or burning around the sex organs
• Certain strands cause cancer cells to grow and
  reproduce

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Healthy Cervix
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Cervix with HPV
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Genital Warts on a Male
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Genital Warts on a Male
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Genital Warts on a Female
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Genital Warts on a Female
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Herpes

• Symptoms show up to 1-30 days or longer after
  having sex
• Some people have no symptoms
• Flu-like symptoms
• Small, painful blisters on the sex organs or
  mouth
• Itching or burning before blisters appear
• Blisters last 1-3 weeks
• Blisters go away, but person still has herpes
  virus and can infect others. Blisters can come
  back.

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Herpes Simplex I
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Herpes Simplex II
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Herpes Simplex II
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Herpes Simplex II on a Female
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Syphilis

• Primary (Stage 1)
• Symptoms show up 3-12 weeks after having sex
• A painless, reddish-brown sore or sores on the
  mouth, sex organs, breasts, and/or fingers
• Sore lasts 1-5 weeks
• Sore goes away, but individual still has syphilis

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Syphilis
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Syphilis

• Secondary (Stage 2)
• Symptoms show up 1 week to 6 months after sore
  heals
• A rash anywhere on the body
• Flu-like feelings
• Rash and flu-like feelings go away, but the
  individual still has syphilis

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Syphilis
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Syphilis
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Syphilis

• Tertiary (Stage 3) as the virus
• progresses any or all of these may occur.
• Blindness
• Deafness
• Dementia
• Death

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HIV

• Human
• Immunodeficiency
• Virus
• (the virus that causes AIDS)

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Healthy Immune System
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Immune System with HIV
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• The Center for Disease Control (CDC) uses
  two indicators to mark the point when HIV has
  progressed to AIDS
• When T-cell count has dropped under 200
• (healthy count is 1500)
• and/or
• When 2 or more opportunistic
• diseases are present

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Opportunistic Diseases

• Cancer
• Lymphoma
• Tuberculosis
• Pneumonia
• Cirrhosis
• Toxoplasmosis
• Salmonella

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AIDS
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
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Is HIV/AIDS easy to catch?

• Infectious Fluids
• Blood
• Semen
• Vaginal secretions
• Breast milk

• Non-Infectious Fluids
• Saliva
• Tears

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Magic Johnsondiagnosed with HIV in 1991
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HIV Medicationtaken between 3 to 8 times a day
depending on viral load
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The Reality of AIDS
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The Reality of AIDS
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The Reality of AIDS
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The Reality of AIDS
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The Reality of AIDS
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The Reality of AIDS
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The Reality of AIDS
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The Reality of AIDS
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The Reality of AIDS
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The Reality of AIDS
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The Reality of AIDS
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The Reality of AIDS
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Skin Lesions or Sarcomas
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Skin Lesions or Sarcomas
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In the hour we have been here, 457 teens have
acquired an STD!!!