MR. MiZE

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Major Battles

• MR. MiZE

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EUROPEAN FRONT Before U.S. Enters the War

• BATTLE OF BRITAIN 1940
• Hitler knew he couldnt defeat the British Navy
• Began this battle as an air war (Luftwaffe)
• Worked well at first
• British develop superior aircraft
• Begin bombing German cities while Germany bombed
  England at night.

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London- The Blitz
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Based on the picture to the left of a London
Subway Station during WWII answer the following
questions1. What does this picture tell of
the London people?2. What does the picture
show about conditions in London during WWII?3.
Could Americans pull together like this? Explain.
The New Normal in London
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VT What do you See, Think, Wonder
See I see a little girl enjoying her
childhood Think I think people did what they
could to avoid thinking about the war Wonder I
wonder how much she knew about what was going on
in terms of WWII
Now that the entire picture is shown, what do you
See, Think, Wonder
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WHERE DO WE START?

• EUROPE
• NORTH AFRICA
• ASIA (PACIFIC)

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Hitler Was Everywhere!
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FRONTS

• EUROPE
• ALLIES TAKE ON GERMANY
• GOAL TO DEFEAT THEM
• PACIFIC
• DEFENSIVE
• DEFEAT NAZIS FIRST

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Chapter 29 Section 3 Main Ideas

• Main Idea 1 Allied Powers implemented total
  war
• Main Idea 2 Allies win major battles on each of
  the 4 fronts
• Main Idea 3 Allied achieve success on the
  Western and Eastern Front and met at Berlin

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• Section 3 The Allies Turn the Tide, but prior to
  1942 the German and Japanese War machines were on
  the brink of winning WWII
• All-Out War (total war) for the Allied Powers
  turned the tide in favor of the Allies
• Governments Increase Power to get the maximum war
  effort by taking more control over the economy
  (factories began making tanks rather than
  refrigerators, prices and wages were regulated),
  society (rationing of goods and selling war
  bonds, limited the rights of citizens, and
  imprisoned Japanese Americans and Canadians)
• Women Help Win the War as women left the home and
  began to work in factories to help with the war
  effort(Rosie the Riveter came to symbolize U.S.
  womens efforts)

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NORTH AFRICAN FRONTS

• OFFENSIVE FIGHT
• DECIDE NOT TO HELP SOVIETS INSTEAD STICK TO PLAN
  TO ATTACK FROM NORTH AFRICA INTO SICILY

ROOSEVELT AND CHURCHILL MEET IN MOROCCO 1943
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NORTH AFRICAN BATTLES

• OPERATION TORCH
• NOVEMBER 1942
• DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER
• MOROCCO ALGERIA FIRST FALL AS THEY HAVE GERMAN
  PUPPET GOVT
• TUNISIA ROMMEL(THE DESERT FOX) AND HIS AFRIKA
  CORPS
• MAY 1943 AXIS TROOPS SURRENDER AFRICA

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European Battles

• Eisenhower plans attacks on Italy after success
  in N. Africa with help of British
• Campaign begins June 1943
• -Sicily
• -Anzio
• -Rome
• Mussolini forced to resign in August 1943

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European Front

• April 29, 1945 Mussolini and 15 other fascist
  leaders are executed and hanged in the Piazzale
  Loreto in Milan.

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Stalingrad

• MAJOR BATTLES Battle of Stalingrad
• SOVIETS BATTLE GERMANS AT STALINGRAD- AUGUST
  1942-1943
• Bloodiest standoff on the war
• Over one million casualties 199 days
• Allies decided to let Russia fight on their own
• THIS DECISION WILL COST THE U.S. FUTURE
  RELATIONS WITH SOVIETS.

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EUROPEAN FRONT AND BATTLES

• OPERATION OVERLORD (D-DAY)
• FDR
• STALIN
• CHURCHILL
• MEET TO PLAN INVASION ACROSS ENGLISH CHANNEL
• NORMANDY
• GERMANS EXPECTED THEM TO ATTACK ELSEWHERE AT
  CALAIS

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EUROPEAN BATTLES

• NORMANDY, FRANCE (D-DAY)
• LARGEST AMPHIBIOUS INVASION
• JUNE 6, 1944
• Code Breakers intercept Axis correspondence
• 150,000 ALLIED SOLDIERS
• 600 WARSHIPS
• GENERAL DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER/Rommel for Germans
• BY JULY ALLIED FORCES IN FRANCE WAS OVER 1
  MILLION
• HITLER HESITATES TO FIGHT BACK

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World War II

• D-DAY
• INVASION
• OF NORMANDY

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WHAT DO I NEED TO KNOW?

• NAZIS CONTINUE TO FIGHT THROUGH AIR ATTACKS 1943
  1944
• OPERATION OVERLORD DRIVE THE NAZIS OUT OF
  FRANCE AND HEAD THEM TOWARDS DEFEAT AT HOME
• JUNE 6, 1944
• LARGEST AMPHIBIOUS INVASION
• (INVASION BY SEA)

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WHERE DID THIS TAKE PLACE?

• 60 MILE STRETCH OF NORMANDY COAST (NORTHERN
  FRENCH COAST)
• HITLER CAUGHT UNAWARE THOUGHT ATTACK WOULD BE
  FURTHER UP THE COAST AT CALAIS
• 326,000 SOLDIERS LAND THE FIRST WEEK, 50,000
  VEHICLES, 100,000 TONS OF SUPPLIES

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THE BEACHES

• CODE NAMES
• JUNO
• GOLD
• OMAHA
• UTAH
• SWORD

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WHO WAS INVOLVED?

• AMERICAN LEADER DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER
• GERMAN LEADER ROMMEL
• SOLDIERS
• AMERICAN
• CANADIAN
• BRITISH
• GERMAN

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D-Day

• American soldiers wading through water into Nazi
  machine-gun fire on the coast of France.

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European Front

• Battle of the Bulge
• When? December 16, 1944
• Where? border areas near Luxembourg, France and
  Germany
• Results? The Germans began a counterattack
  against the Allies as the Allies attempted to
  drive the Germans completely out of France.
• Importance? Germans begin retreat signaling
  their defeat.
• First time allies will enter Germany since war
  started
• First time allies will see concentration camps

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V-E Day (Victory in Europe)May 8, 1945

• BATTLE OF THE BULGE (BELGIUM)
• LAST GERMAN OFFENSIVE OF WWII
• DECEBMER 1944
• CLEARED WAY TO GERMANY
• SOVIETS ATTACK FROM THE EAST
• AMERICANS FROM THE WEST
• TIED DOWN HUGE AMOUNTS OF ALLIED RESOURCES
• TAKE GERMANY

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Red army soldiers raising the Soviet flag on the
roof of the Reichstag (German Parliament) in
Berlin, Germany.
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Churchill waves to crowds in Britain after
broadcasting to the nation that the war with
Germany had been won,
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V-E Day Celebrations in New York City, May 8,
1945.
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V-E Day celebrations, Bay Street, Toronto, Canada
May 7, 1945
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VE-Day Parade, Red Square, Moscow, Russis
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ASIAN FRONT

• DEFENSIVE FRONT AGAINST JAPAN
• JAPAN HAD TAKEN OVER GUAM, WAKE, SINGAPORE AND
  PHILIPPINES
• How do we get them back?

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Island Hopping

• The two main goals of the U.S. in the Pacific
  were
• I. to regain the Philippines.
• II. to invade Japan.
• The U.S. began a policy of island hopping, using
  islands as stepping-stones towards Japan.

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ASIAN FRONT

• February of 1945
• The U.S. recaptured the Philippines, Iwo Jima and
  Okinawa.
• Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima depicts five United
  States Marines and a U.S. Navy corpsman raising
  the flag of the United States atop Mount
  Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima.

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ASIAN FRONT THE TIDE TURNS

• BATTLE OF THE CORAL SEA
• -JAPAN WANTS TO TAKE AUSTRALIA
• -May 1942
• -Japan loses
• -Japanese naval aviation begins to decline.

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ASIAN FRONT CONTINUED

• MIDWAY ISLAND
• -CODE BREAKERS READY AMERICANS FOR THE ATTACK.
• TAKE OUT FOUR OF FIVE JAPANESE CARRIERS
• It limited Japan's ability to attack Hawaii again
  or other Allied positions.

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OTHER ASIAN BATTLES

• MORE BLOODY BATTLES
• -GUADALCANAL
• SOLOMON ISLANDS
• AMERICANS CUT OFF JAPANESE SUPPLY LINES
• Became military base from which to counterattack
  the Japanese
• IWO JIMA
• OKINAWA
• HEAVY CASUALTIES ON BOTH SIDES IN THESE BATTLES
• VICTORY IN THESE ISLANDS WIL BE KEY TO ALLIED
  VICTORY IN JAPAN