French and Indian War Review

1
French and Indian War Review

• Study notebook pages 12 -17

2
Militia

• A group of civilians trained to fight in
  emergencies is called

3
Raid

• a sudden short attack on an enemy

4
Enlightenment

• A movement which spread the idea that knowledge,
  reason and science could improve society.

5
Magna Carta

• document which established the principle of
  limited government provided for protection
  against unjust
• punishment and against the loss of life, liberty
  and property

6
Export

• to send goods to another country

7
Mercantilism

• an economic system in which a country attempts to
  amass wealth through
• trade with other countries, exporting more than
  it imports

8
unsettle

• disturb the composure of lacking stability
  order not established

9
Iroquois Confederacy

• A powerful group of Native Americans formed in
  1570 (member nations govern their own affairs and
  join together for defense.)

10
retaliation

• action taken in return for an injury or offense

11
Albany Plan of Union

• called for one general government for the
  colonies in which an elected legislature would
  govern and have the power to
• collect taxes, raise troops and regulate trade.

12
Alliance

• A union based on a common interest.

13
Wane

• a gradual decrease (in size or strength or
  power or intensity)

14
Raw Materials

• Natural resources that are not yet made into
  anything such as cut trees or mined iron

15
Import

• to buy goods that were made in another country

16
Encroach(ment)

• to advance beyond proper, established or usual
  limits trespass

17
Proclamation of 1763

• prohibited the colonists from settling west of
  the Appalachian Mts./ required any colonist
  already living west of the mountains to move back
  east.

18
Navigation Acts

• laws that limited colonists rights to trade

19
Smuggling

• trading illegally

20
English Bill of Rights

• document that guaranteed basic rights to
  citizens

21
Treaty of Paris

• Officially ended the French and Indian War -
  marked the
• end of French power in North America.

22
conflict

• a fight, battle or struggle esp. prolonged

23
plan a united defense against France

• The goals of the Albany Plan of Union were to
  cement an alliance with Native tribes and ?

24
France and Britain

• The Seven Years' War was a war between

25
Pontiac

• Which leader recognized that British settlers
  threatened the Native Americans' way of life?

26
Albany Plan of Union

• What plan called for one general government for
  all the American colonies?

27
Edward Braddock

• What British commander was sent to conquer the
  French in the Ohio Valley was killed at Ft.
  Duquesne?

28
France

• The Treaty of Paris marked the end of power in
  North America for

29
William Pitt

• Which man changed Britain's fortune in the war
  with France by becoming Prime Minister? (turning
  point)

30
Ft. Necessity

• What was the small post/fort in the Ohio country
  established by George Washington called

31
French, British, Spanish (Dutch)

• By 1700, the major powers in North America were
  the?

32
raiding British settlements

• During the wars between France and Great Britain,
  Native Americans often helped the French by
  (choose one)
• supplying their weapons.
• raiding British settlements.
• showing them secret paths.
• supplying them with food.
•  

33
Treaty of Paris, 1763

• What document marked the end of France as a power
  in North America?

34
Britain and Spain

• After the treaty was signed in 1763, the
  continent was divided between which two countries?

35
A halt to westward expansion

• The Proclamation of 1763 called for

36
owned land west of the mountains/wanted to
establish settlements

• The Proclamation of 1763 angered wealthy
  speculators colonists because they

37
Iroquois Confederacy

• powerful group of Native Americans

38
Ben Franklin

• author of Albany Plan of Union

39
James Wolfe

• conquered Quebec

40
POWER!

• The Albany Plan of Union was not approved by
  Parliament because they did not want to give the
  colonists any political or military?

41
Britain

• Florida

42
Spain

• New Orleans

43
Britain

• All French lands east of the Mississippi River
  (except New Orleans)

44
Spain

• All French lands west of the Mississippi River

45
Britain

• New France (Canada)

46
raid

• a sudden short attack on an enemy