East Asia

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East Asia
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Chp 27 Physical Geography of East Asia

• Mountains and Plateaus
• Kunlan Mountains in west China
• Source of Huang He Chang Jiang
• Qinling Shandi Mountains divide northern and
  southern China
• Mountains and Plateaus
• Restrict movement
• Underpopulated

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Kunlan Mountains
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Qinling Shandi Mountains
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Take Five

• Complete the skill builder questions on pg. 620

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Gobi Desert
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Gobi Desert

• The Green Wall of China or Green Great Wall
• Project to plant 2,800 miles of forest strips
  across the northwest rim of China skirting the
  Gobi Desert.
• Biggest ecological projects in history.
• 73-years of forestation
• 96.2 billion over the next decade.

• Covers more than 500,000 square miles

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East Asian Peninsulas Islands

• Shangdong, Leizhou Macao
• Korean PeninsulaNorth South Korea
• Hainan Hong Kong
• Japan Taiwan

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Korea Hainan
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Hainan
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Hong Kong
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Japan
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Taiwan
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Huang He (Yellow) River
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Chang (Yangtze) River
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Xi Jiang (West) River
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Wally Points

• Why do you think that the Huang He river is also
  called Chinas Sorrow?
• What are positive and negative attributes of
  rivers?

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Take Five

• Complete the Skill Builder questions on pg. 622

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Natural Resources of East Asia

• Minerals (iron ore, zinc, copper, lead, silver
  etc)
• Land for agricultural products (rice)
• Forests
• Energy resources (petroleum, coal, natural gas)
• Water for crop irrigation, fishing,
  hydroelectricity, and transportation

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Chp 27 Section 2 Climate and Vegetation

• Subartic
• Northern evergreen forests
• Highland (western China)
• Forests alpine tundra
• Humid Continental
• Coniferous forests temperate grasslands
• Humid Subtropical
• Deciduous coniferous forests
• Semiarid
• Short grasses for grazing animals
• Desert
• Sparse vegetation
• Tropical Wet
• Heavy rainfallrain forests

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Take Five

• Complete the Skill Builder questions on pg 626

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Chp 27 Section 3 Human-Environment Interaction

• Building of the Three Gorges Dam
• Where? Chiang Jiang River (3rd longest in world)
• Why? To prevent flooding create
  hydroelectricity

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Positives and Negatives of the Three Gorges Dam

• Positive effects worlds biggest dam600feet
  high 1 mile wide
• Provide reliable power throughout China
• Makes it easier for ships to reach the interior
  of China
• Negative effects
• Wipe out 1,000 towns the relocation of 1
  million people
• Destruction of historic sites and landmarks
• Cost 75 billion
• Environmental concerns for wildlife habitats

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Three Gorges Dam in 2009
Began construction in 1993 finished In May
2006full generator power By 2009
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Upward in Japan

• 60 of the population live on 3 of the land
• 80 of the Japanese population live in urban
  areas
• Challenges with redefining small spaces

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Wally Points

• What problems are associated with urbanization?

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In class activityTrading Spacesboys vs girls

• Read Chp 27 pg. 630-631
• Using the poster paper provided, your group must
  design a Japanese style urban house. To keep
  things in perspective and to small scale, each
  room of the house can be no larger than 5 x 5
  the entire width of the house can be no larger
  than 14. Each house MUST include bedrooms (2
  min), bathrooms (2 min), kitchen, living space.
  Green space is also important to Japanese
  families. This house will be for 5 people.

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Chp 28 Section 1 Human Geography

• China
• Dynasties of Chinese families
• Shang1st Chinese dynasty
• Zhou
• Qingave China its name
• Shi Huangdi
• The Great Wall of China
• The terra cotta army
• Han
• Qing (Manchu1644)
• End of the dynastic era 1911

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Nomadic invaders

• The Mongols
• The Mugals
• The Manchurians
• The Europeans
• Marco.Polo.Marco.Polo.Marco

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The Great Wall of China
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The Terra Cotta army
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Marco Polo

• 13th century travels from Venice to China
• The Travels of Marco Polo peeked interest in the
  East
• The Silk Road other Eastern Asian goods
• Led to European spheres of influence by the early
  1900s

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The Gentlemens Agreement US Key to China
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The Boxer Rebellion 1900
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The Nationalists take over China

• WWIWWIIChina under Sun Yat-sen Chiang
  Kai-shek was mostly isolated and rural
• Non-imperialistic
• Threatened by outside invasion during both world
  wars
• The rape of Nanjing by Japan
• Chinese nationalism threatened

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The rise of communism in China

• Mao Zedong 1949-1976
• Deng Xiaping continued strong communist ties
  through the 1980s
• Jiang Zemin Zhu Rongji focused on building
  economy

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Chinas Economy

• 60 of all workers in China are farmers
• Only 13 of the land is usable for farming
  however
• Collective farmscommunist farms in which farmers
  were told what and how much to produce 5 year
  plansfailures
• Industrial resources of coal, iron ore and oil
  located in the northeast
• Chinese cities also have factories and mfg (steel
  machinery textiles)
• Shanghai is leading mfg center of China

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Chinese inventions
Movable type for printing press
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Chinas Foot binding Practice
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Confucius SaysHe who fart in church sit in pew

• Confucianism and other Chinese philosophies

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Confucianism

• Respect for ones elders and ancestors
• People should obey their parents and authority
  figures (emperor)
• Education important to a well run society
• Order is important to a well run society

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Daoism (Taoism)

• Designed by Lao-tzu
• To restore order and balance to society
  individuals should seek harmony in nature
• Harmony important in the universe
• Government should be as small as possible and
  leave people alone

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Legalism

• Designed during the Han dynasty to strengthen the
  power of the ruler
• FaThe law code must be clearly written and made
  public. All people under the ruler were equal
  before the law. Laws should reward those who obey
  them and punish accordingly those who dare to
  break them. Thus it is guaranteed that actions
  taken are systematically predictable. In
  addition, the system of law ran the state, not
  the ruler. If the law is successfully enforced,
  even a weak ruler will be strong.
• Shu Special tactics and "secrets" are to be
  employed by the ruler to make sure others don't
  take over control of the state. Especially
  important is that no one can fathom the ruler's
  motivations, and thus no one can know which
  behavior might help them getting ahead except
  for following the laws.
• ShiIt is the position of the ruler, not the
  ruler himself or herself, that holds the power.
  Therefore, analysis of the trends, the context,
  and the facts are essential for a real ruler.

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In class activityto be placed in portfolios

• Scenario
• A King has been governing China for some time,
  but he is corrupt and inefficient and his control
  over government and society is weak. Crime is on
  the increase and rebellion is both on the horizon
  internally and externally. What policy or set of
  policies would each of the philosophies we have
  studied (legalism, Confucianism, Daoism) offer to
  solve the problem and bring prosperity to the
  region? You can use a chart if you like

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Chinas growing population problem

• 1 in 5 of the worlds population lives in China
• 1.3 billion by 2000
• 1 child policybeginning in 1979
• Man 22 and woman 20 before marriage
• Can only have 1 child
• Male children more important traditionally than
  female
• Strict law has led to infanticide
• Rural families need more than 1 child to help on
  the farm
• Healthcare available to all
• Both traditional western medical assistance
  available

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Chp 28 Section 2 Mongolia Taiwan

• The Mongols were Nomadic herders until
• Genghis Khan (1206-1227)
• Supreme conqueror
• Conquered all of Central Asia part of China
• Succeeded by son Ogadai Khan grandsons
• China conquered Mongolia in 1600s-1911
• Mongolia became communist until fall of U.S.S.R.

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Taiwan

• Many different groups of people emigrated here
• Manchu dynasty conquered in 1683
• Japan took possession in 1895 until after WWII
  when forced to give it to China
• Chinese nationalists exiled to Taiwan in 1949
• Republic of China
• China still considered it a province

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Culture

• Many influences from China traditional Mongols
• Naadam festival of the Three Games of Men
• Mongolian traditional games wrestling, archery
  horse racing
• Buddhism, Taoism or Confuianism
• Ancestor worship
• Mandarin Chinese language in Taiwan

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Mongolias economy

• Nomadic and rural
• Agricultural animal herding (sheep, cattle,
  horses, camels goats)
• Small villages centered around ranches
• Some mfg and factories
• Natural energy resources (coal petroleum)
  Copper, gold iron
• Difficult to shift to a market economy from a
  command economy

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Taiwans economy

• Few natural resources
• Large, trained, highly technical and motivated
  work force
• Strong mfg and global trade
• Economic tiger
• Influences from the westLittle League
  (seriously???)

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Take Five

• What does the Pacific Rim refer to?

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Chp 28 Sec 3 North South Korea

• Peninsula of Manchuria, Chinese and Japanese
  migrations
• China dominated, but lost to the Three Kingdoms
  of Korea
• Koguryo, Paekche Silla
• Silla kingdom eventually won entire peninsula
• Japan took over in 1910 until after WWII

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1 Peninsula/2 countries History of the
divisionof North and South Korea

• Post WWII division along the 38th parallel
• North Korea controlled by U.S.S.R.
• South Korea controlled by Snygman Rhee U.S.
  supported
• War began when North Korea crossed the 38th
  parallel in June of 1950
• U.S. under the guise (United Nations) went to war
  to support South Korea
• War never officially ended (no signed treaty),
  but a cease fire was declared in 1953 and a
  Demilitarized Zone was put into place for 5 miles
  on both sides of the 38th parallel

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Demilitarized Zone
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Korean Culture North v South

• North
• Chinese influence
• Confucianism
• Buddhism
• Communism
• Government
• Art
• Literature
• Lacking personal freedoms

• South
• Chinese influence
• Confucianism
• Buddhism
• Non-Communism
• Democracy
• Freedom of expression in Art Literature
• Personal freedoms western influences

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Unity??????

• 2000 talks of a unified Korean peninsula
• Then.K-im Jong-il--Crazy dictator

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• North Koreas Nuclear Program
• Status of North Korean leadership
• Status of North Korean communism

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Korean economies

• North
• Natural resources
• Raw materials
• Large population

• South
• Economic tiger
• Part of Pacific Rim
• Mfg of ships, automobiles, steel, chemical
  industries
• Large trading
• Large ports
• 66 of all Koreans live in S. Korea
• Seoul has a population of over 2.5 million people

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Chp 28 Section 4 Japan

• Japan became a unified country in the 300s AD
• Japans early government
• Wealthy landowners
• Clan chiefs
• Samurai
• ShogunsGenerals of the Emperors army
• Daimyoappointed governors of each province
• Last Shogun in 1868

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Japan as an Imperialist Power

• Influence, trade and new weapons from the U.S.
  and Europe
• Japan expanded its empire to overtake parts of
  China, Korea, Vietnam and Pacific islands
• Conflict over imperialism in the 1940s
• Pearl Harbor (Dec 7th 1941)
• Hiroshima Nagasaki

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Take Five

• Complete the skill builder questions on pg 653

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Pearl Harbor (A Day That will Live in
InfamyFDR)
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Hiroshima Nagasaki
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Japans Economy

• Japanese economic rebirth with U.S. assistance
• Large population126 mill. Pop.
• 75 of the pop are urban
• 60 of the pop live in 2.7 of the land
• Mfg trade global mkt economy
• 1990 on experienced a recession due to
  competition of trade
• Child labor

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Japanese Culture

• Influenced by China and the U.S.
• Strong beliefs in Buddhism
• Strong emphasis on art, music, drama, scrolls etc
• Architect with balance in nature
• Sports baseball, soccer, wrestling etc

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Japan Today

• Strong emphasis on education discipline
• Typical Japanese school
• 6 yrs elem/ 3 yrs junior high/3 yrs high
• Long school days/short breaks
• Focus on studies and college

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Challenges In Japan

• Pollution
• Child labor
• Overcrowding
• Long hours/weeks

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Take Five

• What does the ring of fire refer to?
• How can Japan prepare for the diasters that they
  encounter?

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Take Five

• What is the Jakota Triangle?
• What problems are associated with Japanese labor?

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Highlights of Australia

• The Great Barrier Reef
• Largest reef
• Unique plant
• Animal life
• Illegal to take from reef

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Aboriginal Peoples

• Migrated from Asia
• At European colonization 500 different tribes,
  200 different lang.
• Hunter/gatherers
• Stolen Generation
• Forced Assimilation

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European colonization/control

• Late 1700s Great Britain colonizes
• Penal colony navy base
• 1851 Gold rush
• Still part of the British commonwealth 1901

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Australian natural resources

• Minerals
• Largest diamond producer
• Gold, copper, zinc etc
• Outback--expensive
• Farm products
• Agricultural/dairy etc
• Ranching