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Writing Basics

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Writing Basics Four Modes: ... Brainstorming The BEFORE scene begins with a person in a place doing something ... No wonder the Fourth of July is my favorite holiday. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Writing Basics


1
Writing Basics
2
Four Modes
  • Narrative Tells a Story
  • Descriptive Describes
  • Expository Explains
  • Persuasive Persuades an audience to act or
    think in a certain way

3
Narrative Writing
  • Tells a Story
  • Uses dialogue, but not excessively
  • Plot Beginning, Middle, and End
  • Setting Focus on one
  • Transitions Next, Therefore, Afterwards
  • Describe use adjectives to help tell
  • your story

4
Narrative WritingBrainstorming
Good narratives take their time and do not rush
through the action
The DURING scene contains the big moment.
The BEFORE scene begins with a person in a
place doing something.
The AFTER scene resolves the action
5
Expository, Descriptive, and Persuasive Writing
  • 5 paragraphs
  • Introduction with thesis
  • Three bodies with topic sentences and transitions
  • Conclusion
  • In conclusion,
  • Restate thesis
  • Summarize each body in one sentence
  • Wrap it up

6
Bing, Bang, and Bongo
  • An essay is a group of paragraphsrelating to one
    main idea.The bing, the bang, and the bongo is
    a method for organizing your thoughts when you
    write an essay.

7
Expository, Persuasive, and Descriptive Essays
Introduction (the bing, the bang, the bongo)
Paragraph Two The BING
Paragraph Three The BANG
Paragraph Four The BONGO
Conclusion (the bing, the bang, the bongo)
8
Transitions
The glue that holds your thoughts together.
  • Of all the holidays throughout the year, the
    Fourth of July is my favorite. I like the fourth
    of July because we always have good food to eat,
    because we spend time with family, and especially
    because we watch colorful fireworks. The Fourth
    of July is truly the best holiday.
    First of all, my mom cooks the best food on the
    Fourth of July. We always have spicy, sweet
    barbequed ribs or chicken. My sisters yearly
    request is golden corn on the cob dripping with
    butter. My dad must have creamy potato salad.
    However, my favorite item comes at the end of the
    mealjuicy, red watermelon. Yes, the Fourth of
    July meal is the best. Next, it is
    always fun when my family gets together on the
    Fourth of July. Each holiday my uncles and aunts
    bring their families to our house. In the morning
    we usually go swimming in the lake behind our
    house or ride horses in the pasture. Afterwards,
    we have a big picnic with the whole family. Then
    my cousins and I get together for a game of
    baseball in the front yard. My family has a great
    time when we are all together.
    Finally, I love to watch fireworks on the Fourth
    of July. At night all of my family go downtown
    to the citys annual fireworks display. We spread
    blankets on the cool grass and lie down facing
    the starry sky. Suddenly the night is filled
    with glory. Fingers of color explode overhead.
    Great booms and pops fill the night. We all watch
    in amazement at the beautiful sight. The
    fireworks are a great ending to a perfect day.
    In conclusion, The Fourth of July is a
    wonderful holiday. Eating good food, being with
    my family, and watching the fireworks make the
    holiday extra special. No wonder the Fourth of
    July is my favorite holiday.

9
Expository, Persuasive, and Descriptive
Brainstorming
  1. Develop a thesis (topic sentence).
  2. Take the three points from the thesis (bing,
    bang, and bongo) and jot down ideas that can be
    discussed in the body paragraphs.
  3. Group and organize your thoughts in your
    brainstorming in the order that would be best for
    the body paragraphs.

10
Example Brainstorming
  • Thesis Scooby Doos three friends who
    continually help him to successfully catch
    villains are Shaggy, Fred, and Daphne.
  • Shaggy Fred Velma

Masculine figure Uses strength to help capture
villains
Supports Scoobys decisions
Uses book smarts to get into the mind of the
villain Open to suggestions from others
11
Expository
  • Explain
  • Explain in DETAIL!!!!!
  • 5 Paragraphs
  • Goal 8 sentences per body paragraphs
  • The body paragraphs count most in writing!!!

12
Descriptive Writing
  • Describe using the senses sight, sound, touch,
    smell, and taste (choose three one for each body
    paragraph)
  • Avoid I or You if possible. Make the subject
    of your sentence be what you are actually
    describing.
  • Have a clear focus do not list. For example,
    choose two strong smells at a fair and describe
    them fully.

13
Persuasive Writing
  • Three body paragraphs illustrate three reasons.
  • Each body paragraph should contain
  • Stating of first reason (topic sentence)
  • Examples of why/how
  • Concluding sentence to sum up the paragraph
  • Remember, your goal is a four. Decide whether
    you are for or against a point based on which
    point can be more convincing.

14
Persuasive Writing
  1. Take a position.
  2. Direct a particular audience (school board,
    mayor, etc.)
  3. Ask the audience to take action (to change their
    minds, their habits, etc.)

15
Last Minute Checklist
  • A udience Writing to whom?
  • P urpose Which mode?
  • O rganize Brainstorm!
  • W rite in the correct format
  • E dit check for grammar mechanics
  • R evise sentence structure, focus, and
    vocabulary
  • U ltimate copy Would this be a 4?
  • P roofread check for errors and understanding
    until the last minute possible
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