Title: 20.2
120.2 Normalcy and Isolationism
- OBJECTIVE
- Understand the causes of post-war isolationism
- and the immigration quota system
2The Return to Normalcy
- ELECTION OF 1920
- Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge (REP)
- Vs.
- James M. Cox and Franklin D. Roosevelt (DEM)
- OUTCOME
- REPUBLICANS WIN BY WIDE MARGIN. WHY? Harding
pledges normalcy again.
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6PRESIDENT HARDING
- America's present need is not heroics, but
healing not nostrums, but normalcy not
revolution, but restoration not agitation, but
adjustment not surgery, but serenity not the
dramatic, but the dispassionate not experiment,
but equipoise not submergence in
internationality, but sustainment in triumphant
nationality...."
http//www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/wh29.
html
7Kellogg-Briand Pact
- 1921 US invites nations to freeze naval
construction and begin disarmament. - 1929 64 nations had signed the Kellogg-Briand
Pact, renouncing war as an instrument of
diplomacy. - PROBLEM The pact was voluntary and not
enforceable.
8TARIFFS AND REPARATIONS
OUTCOME Bad feelings all around. Unstable
economic house of cards.
9http//spider.georgetowncollege.edu/htallant/cours
es/shared/finstruc.gif
10http//spider.georgetowncollege.edu/htallant/cours
es/shared/finstruc.gif
11IMMIGRATION QUOTAS
- US experience a wave of racism, lynchings, and
nativism after WWI. - Immigration booms after WWI
- Quota System enacted to slow the flow
- Quotas discriminate against Southern and Eastern
Europeans, Roman Catholics and Jews - AND excludes Japanese. http//www.phschool.com/cu
rriculum_support/taks/images/PWU4ques10-11.jpg
12SCANDAL!!!
- Harding appoints some good Secretaries
- Charles Evans Hughes as Sec. of State
- Herbert Hoover as Sec. of Commerce
- Andrew Mellon as Sec. of Treasury
- BUT, some really bad appointments too
- Ohio Gang
- Albert Fall as Sec. Of Interior
- Attorney General Harry M. Daugherty
- Charles Forbes at Veterans Affairs
13THE TEAPOT DOME SCANDAL
- US set aside oil-rich public land for US Navy
- Albert Fall, Secretary of Interior, secretly and
illegally leased the oil rich land to two
private oil companies - Fall got kickbacks of over 325,000
- Harding flees scandal on tour to Alaska, dies of
heart attack - VP Calvin Coolidge becomes president in 1923.
14ALBERT FALL
http//www.francesfarmersrevenge.com/stuff/archive
/oldnews4/teapotdomecartoon.jpg
15Rate five events of this section as either , -,
or ? Based on whether the event was good, bad, or
mixed. Then, give your reasons.
EVENT RATING REASON
16Rate five events of this section as either , -,
or ? Based on whether the event was good, bad, or
mixed. Then, give your reasons.
EVENT RATING REASON
Kellogg-Briand
Tariffs Reparations
Fordney-McCumber
Quota System
Teapot Dome