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20.2

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20.2 Normalcy and Isolationism OBJECTIVE: Understand the causes of post-war isolationism and the immigration quota system The Return to Normalcy ELECTION ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: 20.2


1
20.2 Normalcy and Isolationism
  • OBJECTIVE
  • Understand the causes of post-war isolationism
  • and the immigration quota system

2
The Return to Normalcy
  • ELECTION OF 1920
  • Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge (REP)
  • Vs.
  • James M. Cox and Franklin D. Roosevelt (DEM)
  • OUTCOME
  • REPUBLICANS WIN BY WIDE MARGIN. WHY? Harding
    pledges normalcy again.

3
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6
PRESIDENT HARDING
  • America's present need is not heroics, but
    healing not nostrums, but normalcy not
    revolution, but restoration not agitation, but
    adjustment not surgery, but serenity not the
    dramatic, but the dispassionate not experiment,
    but equipoise not submergence in
    internationality, but sustainment in triumphant
    nationality...."

http//www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/wh29.
html
7
Kellogg-Briand Pact
  • 1921 US invites nations to freeze naval
    construction and begin disarmament.
  • 1929 64 nations had signed the Kellogg-Briand
    Pact, renouncing war as an instrument of
    diplomacy.
  • PROBLEM The pact was voluntary and not
    enforceable.

8
TARIFFS AND REPARATIONS
OUTCOME Bad feelings all around. Unstable
economic house of cards.
9
http//spider.georgetowncollege.edu/htallant/cours
es/shared/finstruc.gif
10
http//spider.georgetowncollege.edu/htallant/cours
es/shared/finstruc.gif
11
IMMIGRATION QUOTAS
  • US experience a wave of racism, lynchings, and
    nativism after WWI.
  • Immigration booms after WWI
  • Quota System enacted to slow the flow
  • Quotas discriminate against Southern and Eastern
    Europeans, Roman Catholics and Jews
  • AND excludes Japanese. http//www.phschool.com/cu
    rriculum_support/taks/images/PWU4ques10-11.jpg

12
SCANDAL!!!
  • Harding appoints some good Secretaries
  • Charles Evans Hughes as Sec. of State
  • Herbert Hoover as Sec. of Commerce
  • Andrew Mellon as Sec. of Treasury
  • BUT, some really bad appointments too
  • Ohio Gang
  • Albert Fall as Sec. Of Interior
  • Attorney General Harry M. Daugherty
  • Charles Forbes at Veterans Affairs

13
THE TEAPOT DOME SCANDAL
  • US set aside oil-rich public land for US Navy
  • Albert Fall, Secretary of Interior, secretly and
    illegally leased the oil rich land to two
    private oil companies
  • Fall got kickbacks of over 325,000
  • Harding flees scandal on tour to Alaska, dies of
    heart attack
  • VP Calvin Coolidge becomes president in 1923.

14
ALBERT FALL
http//www.francesfarmersrevenge.com/stuff/archive
/oldnews4/teapotdomecartoon.jpg
15
Rate five events of this section as either , -,
or ? Based on whether the event was good, bad, or
mixed. Then, give your reasons.
EVENT RATING REASON





16
Rate five events of this section as either , -,
or ? Based on whether the event was good, bad, or
mixed. Then, give your reasons.
EVENT RATING REASON
Kellogg-Briand
Tariffs Reparations
Fordney-McCumber
Quota System
Teapot Dome
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