Goodness%20as%20Simple%20and%20Indefinable

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Goodness as Simple and Indefinable

• G. E. Moore

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??G. E. MOORE????
George Edward Moore (1873-1958)
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???(GOOD)????

• (?)Moore????????
• 1???????????,???????????????,??????????????????
• 2????????????
• (1)???????????
• (2)???????????

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???(GOOD)????

• 3?Moore????????????
• ????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????
  ????,??????????????????????
• 4?Moore?????????????(intuitionism),???????,?????
  ????

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???????

• (?)??(good)?????
• 1??????
• (1)????(stipulative definition)
• (2)????(lexical definition)
• (3)????(analytical definition)
• 2?????????,????????,????????

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???(GOOD)????

• 3????????,????????????????????
• 4????????????,???????????????(naturalistic
  fallacy)?
• 5?Moore???????????,?????????(good
  things)????,?????????????????,????????

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??????????

• (?)????(naturalism)
• 1?????
• (1)?????????,???????????(natural
  facts),??????,?????????
• (2)?????????????????,????????????
• (3)????????????,????????,????????????????

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??????????

• 2???????????
• (1)????(George Santayana, 1863-1952),???????????
  ????,????????????
• (2)??(Ralph B. Perry, 1876-1957),???X???????????
  X????,???????????,?????????????????

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??????????

• (?)??????????
• 1????????
• (1)??????????????,??????????,??Moore???,????????
  ??????????????
• (2)???Moore???,??????????????,?????????????????
  ????????????????

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??????????

• 2???????????,????????????????????????
• 3?Moore??????????????,????????????,????????????,?
  ?????????(open-question argument)?

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??????????

• (?)??????
• 1??????????????
• (1)??????????
• (2)?????,??????
• (3)????????
• 2??????????????,?????????,??????????,Moore???????
  ?????

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??????????

• 3???X????????X????????????
• (1)??????????,?????????????
• (2)???????,????????????
• (a)????x?????
• (b)????x??????????

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??????????

• (3)????????,(a)?(b)??????????,??(a)???????,?(b)?
  ??
• (4)?????????????????????????????,????????????,??
  ????????

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??????????

• 4???????????????????,??????????
• (1)???????????,????????
• (c)???????
• (d)??????
• (2)??(c)????????,?????(d)?,??????????

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??????????

• (?)?????????????
• 1?Moore????????,??????????,???????????????????,??
  ???????,???????,??????????????,????????????,????
  ?????????,?????????????
• 2?????????????????????????,?????????(????????)???
  ???

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??????????

• (?)???????????
• 1?????????????,???????????????,?????????????(norm
  ativity),??????????????????,???????????
• 2????????????????,????????????????,?????????????,
  ?????????????????????
• 3????????????????????????????

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??MOORE???

• (?)??????
• (?)?????????????
• 1.William Frankena??Moore??????????????????(defin
  ist fallacy)????
• 2.???????????????????????????
• 3.Moore????????????????????????????,????????
• (?)???????????????