Mandela

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Mandelas Garden
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Question for Thinking

• How much do you know about Nelson Mandela?

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Introduction to Mandela

• About Mandelas Career
• About Mandelas Family

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About Mandelas Career

• Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei, South
  Africa on July 25th,1918. His father was Chief
  Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe.

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About Mandelas Career

• Mandela himself was educated at University
  College of Fort Hare and the University of
  Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942.

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About Mandelas Career

• He joined the African National Congress (ANC) in
  1944 and was engaged in resistance against the
  ruling National Party's apartheid policies after
  1948.
• He went on trial for treason in 1956-1961 and was
  acquitted in 1961.

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About Mandelas Career

• In 1960, ANC was banned by the government, so
  Mandela began the underground activities. In
  1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC were
  arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with
  them for plotting to overthrow the government by
  violence.

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About Mandelas Career

• On June 12, 1964, eight of the accused, including
  Mandela, were sentenced to life imprisonment.
  From 1964 to 1982, he was incarcerated at Robben
  Island Prison, off Cape Town.

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About Mandelas Career

• During his years in prison, Nelson Mandela was
  widely accepted as the most significant black
  leader in South Africa. He consistently refused
  to compromise his political position to obtain
  his freedom.

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About Mandelas Career

• Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990.
  After his release, he plunged himself
  wholeheartedly into his life's work, striving to
  attain the goals he and others had set out almost
  four decades earlier.

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• In 1993 , Nelson Mandela won the Nobel Peace
  Prize.

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• Excerpt from the Nobel Peace Prize acceptance
  speech
• "We stand here today as nothing more than a
  representative of the millions of our people who
  dared to rise up against a social system whose
  very essence is war, violence, racism,
  oppression, repression and the impoverishment of
  an entire people."

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• In 1994, he was elected President of South
  Africa, the first black president of SA.

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About Mandelas Career

• After Mandelas expiration in 1999, he announced
  his retirement from the political stage. But he
  has always been trying his efforts to realize the
  race equality and his countrys prosperity.

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• Nelson Mandela speaks to the media during the
  launch of a worldwide music-led campaign to raise
  awareness of the impact of AIDS in Africa, at a
  London hotel, Tuesday Oct. 21, 2003.

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• Mandela's old prison number '46664' has been
  chosen for people to ring to join a global
  petition, via local call-in numbers, on which
  they can hear songs written by contributing
  artists with all proceeds going to Aids
  charities.

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About Mandelas Family

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Now You Discuss

• What do you think is his greatest contribution to
  his country and whole human being?
• What personality do you find about Mandela from
  the text?

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Mandelas Contribution

• There is consensus in South Africa that without
  Mandelas personal commitment to reconciliation,
  his moral authority, integrity, and intense
  compassion, the countrys transition to democracy
  might not have gone as smoothly.

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Mandelas Contribution

• He brought about a peaceful transition from white
  to black rule.