GIS and Indiana

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GIS and Indianas Next Generation 911

• WTH Technology, Inc.

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First Generation 911
One Nation - One Number
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Indiana Congressman J. Edward RoushPolitical
Advocate of Emergency 911 System
January 12, 1968 ATT Designates 911 Number for
Emergency Calls at a Press Conference from
Roushs Washington Office
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First 911 System
February 18, 1968 First 911 call made from the
Mayors Office to the Police Station in
Haleyville, Alabama
NENA 250,000,000 911 Calls in 2008
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911 Historic Dates
January 1, 1984 Break up of ATT Dial 0 in
case of emergency to Dial 9-11 to Dial
9-1-1
August 26, 1987 Ronald Reagan Presidential
Proclamation September 11 made National Number
Day
October 26, 1999 Public Safety Act of
1999 Makes 9-1-1 the Universal Emergency
Number for the United States.
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First Generation 911Landline Phones
Basic 911
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First Generation 911Landline Phones
Enhanced 911
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Enhanced 911 GIS MappingAddress and Range
Landline Calls
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First Generation 911Wireless Phones
1984 First Car Phone Motorola DynaTAK 8000X
1998 60 Million Cell Phones
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First Generation 911Wireless Phones
FCC Wireless Regulations
April 1, 1998 Phase I Wireless E911 The
wireless service provider must be able to provide
the phone number and location of the cell tower
transmitting the call.
December 31, 2005 Phase II Wireless E911 The
wireless service provider must be able to provide
the phone Number and (X,Y) location of the cell
phone.
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First Generation 911Wireless Phones
Wireless Enhanced 911 (E911)
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First Generation 911Phase I and Phase II
Wireless E911
March 31, 1998 Allen County, Indiana
First Phase I E911 Wireless Call
October 20, 2001 St. Clair County, Illinois
First Phase II E911 Wireless Call November 2001
Lake County, Indiana Second Phase II E911
Wireless Call
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Enhanced 911 GIS MappingPoint Addressing
Landline and Wireless Calls
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First Generation 911The Decline of Landlines
Cell Phones Replacing Landlines as Primary Phone
US Cell Phones 1998 60 Million 2008 250
Million
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First Generation 911The Decline of Landlines
VoIP Replacing Landlines as Primary Phone
NENA 27 Million VoIP Residential Lines by 2009
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First Generation 911Phase I and II Wireless E911
Phase I Deployment
Phase II Deployment
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The Internet A Transforming Technology
North America 1,481,754,661 IP Addresses 56
Percent of the World Total
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Technological Change in Communications
From Analog to Digital
to IP Based
Digital Network

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First Generation 911
The Problem The Public is communicating in
ways 911 isnt Jason Barbour President
NENA NENA Conference 2007
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Next Generation 911
EMERGENCY HELP. Anytime anywhere, any device
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Next Generation 911
Application Layer
Internet Protocol (IP) Layer
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Layer
Cable and Antenna Layer
911 Communications Technology Based on Internet
Protocol (IP) Standards
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First Generation and Next Generation 911Analog
to IP Based Digital Network
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States Implementing NG911 Systems
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Indianas Next Generation 911
Indiana
199 Indiana PSAPS 2/14/08
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Project Crossroads
Objectives
Install 2 redundant selective routers to receive
all incoming calls from wireless service
providers. Connect all wireless service
providers to the network. Direct calls to the
PSAPs by way of their existing routers. Provide
network administrative control including call
statistics and trouble checking
capability. Establish a wireless network that is
statewide and independent of the wireless service
providers.
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Project Crossroads2005 - 2006
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Objectives

• A system running on a redundant statewide fiber
  network.
• Direct routing access from the two selective
  routers to all PSAPs.
• All PSAPs connected to the IP backbone via Cisco
  Routers and T1 Lines.
• Voice and data delivery over a common IP based
  network
• Voice, Text, Instant Message, GIS Data, Images.
• Centrally administrated statewide NG911 network
  with call statistics, trouble resolution, and
  continuous system analysis.

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Fully Implemented IP Based Wireless NG911 Network
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Project Implementation 2006 to Present
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Indianas Next Generation 911 New First
Responder Capabilities

• Voice, Text, Instant Messages, Images, and GIS
  Data will be able to be sent to the PSAP, and
  forwarded to the first responder in the field as
  well.
• Automatic Number Identification (ANI) and
  Automatic Location Identification (ALI) will be
  able to be sent directly to the first responder
  in real time.
• First responders will also be able to use this
  technology to send GIS data, text, and instant
  messages to each other as they converge on a
  scene.

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Data from Car to PSAP to First Responder
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Boy on a Bus

• Kosciusko County
• September 27, 2006
• 820 AM
• 7 year old boy calls 911 Dispatch on a cell phone
  and says he is locked in his uncles trunk and
  there was a fire outside.
• He makes five subsequent calls. 911 tracks each
  call and determines they are being made from a
  moving school bus.
• Location and other information are displayed on
  the GIS map of first responders as they follow
  the bus. The school is called.
• Boy arrives at school to be met by the Principal
  and law enforcement. Prank call thwarted by Next
  Generation 911.

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Boy on a Bus
Think Dispatch and ALI Viewer
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Boy on a Bus
Think Dispatch and ALI Viewer
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Boy on a Bus
Think Dispatch and ALI Viewer
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WTH Technology, Inc. 567 W. Westfield
Blvd. Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 (317)
259-0105 www.wthtechnology.com