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Poetic Devices

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Title: Poetic Devices


1
Poetic Devices
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(No Transcript)
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What is Poetry?
  • Any writing that uses words for their sound and
    rhythm as well as their meaning. It usually
    emphasizes artistic elements like rhythm, rhyme,
    and repetition.

4
Rhythm
  • The cadence or beat in a poem, made using the
    syllables in the words. It can be measured with
    meter.

5
Rhythm
Harlem Hopscotch by Maya Angelou One foot down,
then hop! Its hot. Good things for the ones
thats got. Another jump, now to the
left. Everybody for hisself. In the air, now both
feet down. Since you black, dont stick
around. Food is gone, the rent is due, Curse and
cry and then jump two. All the people out of
work, Hold for three, then twist and jerk. Cross
the line, they count you out. Thats what
hoppings all about. Both feet flat, the game is
done. They think I lost. I think I won.
  • My Papa's Waltz by Theodore Roethke
  • The whiskey on your breathCould make a small boy
    dizzyBut I hung on like deathSuch waltzing
    was not easy.We romped until the pansSlid from
    the kitchen shelfMy mother's countenanceCould
    not unfrown itself.
  • The hand that held my wristWas battered on one
    knuckleAt every step you missedMy right ear
    scraped a buckle.
  • You beat time on my headWith a palm caked hard
    by dirt,Then waltzed me off to bedStill
    clinging to your shirt.

6
Rhyme
  • The repetition of similar sounds, usually at the
    end of lines of poetry.
  • Heart, start
  • Wear, tear
  • List, mist
  • Slant Rhyme words that nearly rhyme (while/hill,
    up/step)
  • Rhyme Scheme pattern of rhyme

7
Rhyme Scheme
  • Dirty Clothes by Shel Silverstein
  • Some put 'em in a washer,Some toss 'em in a
    tub,Some dump 'em in a laundry truckFor someone
    else to scrub.Some stick 'em in a hamper,Some
    stuff 'em in a sack.I never worry 'bout 'emI
    just keep 'em on my back

8
Rhyme Scheme
  • Hope is the thing with feathers by Emily
    Dickinson
  • Hope is the thing with feathers -
  • That perches in the soul -
  • And sings the tune without the words -
  • And never stops - at all -
  • And sweetest - in the Gale - is heard -
  • And sore must be the storm -
  • That could abash the little Bird
  • That kept so many warm -
  • Ive heard it in the chillest land -
  • And on the strangest Sea -
  • Yet - never - in Extremity,
  • It asked a crumb - of me.

9
Repetition
  • The repeating of words, which creates rhythm.

10
Repetition
  • O Captain! My Captain! by Walt Whitman
  • O CAPTAIN! my Captain! our fearful trip is
    doneThe ship has weather'd every rack, the
    prize we sought is wonThe port is near, the
    bells I hear, the people all exulting,While
    follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and
    daringBut O heart! heart! heart!O the bleeding
    drops of red,Where on the deck my Captain
    lies,Fallen cold and dead.

11
Alliteration
  • The repetition of consonant sounds at the
    beginning of words in poetry or any writing.
  • Bobby broke his bat at Bart's house.
  • Sugar makes the sauce sweet.
  • The worm wiggled when we touched its wet skin.
  • The pots and pans were Peter's prized
    possessions.

12
Alliteration
  • Sea Surprise
  • The swimmers swam and searched the sea
  • Special sea shells hid beneath the sand
  • Children catch small creatures and set them free
  • Screaming, splashing and skipping to the land

13
Onomatopoeia
  • Words that sound like the objects they name or
    the sounds those objects make
  • Clang
  • Shush
  • Tweet
  • Pitter patter
  • Whoosh

14
Onomatopoeia
  • "The Bells" by Edgar Allan Poe
  • How they tinkle, tinkle, tinkle,
  • In the icy air of night! To the tintinnabulation
    that so musically wells
  • From the bells, bells, bells, bells,
  • Bells, bells, bells
  • From the jingling and the tinkling of the bells.
  • "The Highwayman" by Alfred Noyes
  • Over the cobbles he clattered and clashed in the
    dark inn-yard,
  • He tapped with his whip on the shutters, but all
    was locked and barred Tlot tlot, tlot tlot! Had
    they heard it? The horse-hooves, ringing clear
  • Tlot tlot, tlot tlot, in the distance! Were they
    deaf that they did not hear?

15
Imagery
  • The use of vivid description and sensory words to
    communicate a specific feeling to the reader.
  • Sweet, slow drops of deep purple juice drip from
    the corners of my mouth and flow in little
    blueberry rivers down to my chin.

16
Imagery
  • The Way I Play Soccer by Natasha Niemi
  • Sweat streams down my face,And my skin turns red
    under the watchful eye of the sun.The sound of
    cleats pounding the earth is deafening As my
    enemies charge down the field towards me.I can
    sense the shooter is going to missAll at once,
    the ball collides into my chest.Screams of
    victory roar across the field.The grass stained,
    game ball restsRests lovingly between my two
    hands.

17
Sources
  • http//www.mywordwizard.com/imagery-poems.html
  • http//www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/171619
  • http//www.brighthubeducation.com/high-school-engl
    ish-lessons/49444-poems-for-teaching-meter-in-poet
    ry/
  • http//www.brighthubeducation.com/english-homework
    -help/48906-rhythm-in-poetry/
  • http//www.brighthubeducation.com/middle-school-en
    glish-lessons/2973-alliteration-lesson-and-poetry-
    assignment/
  • http//www.poetryfoundation.org/downloads/BHM_Midd
    leSchool.pdf
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