????(Personality Traits)

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11
???? ????
2
????(Personality Traits)

• ??????????????.
• ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????...
• ?????????????????(a continuum).
• ?????????, ???????????.

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??????(The Big Five Traits)
4
????????

• ??????? ??????????.
• ?????????????????????.

5
?????????

• ?? (Self-Esteem).
• ?? (Internal Locus of Control) ??????????????.
• ?? (External Locus of Control ?????????????..
• ???????????!
• ???? (Need for Achievement)
• ???? (Need for Affiliation)
• ???? (Need for Power) ??????????

6
???(Values)

• ??? ????????????????????.
• ????(personal convictions) ????????? (???????)
  ??????????(???????).
• ????(value system) ???????????,???????????,???????
  ??,???????????
• ?????(Terminal values)?
• ???? ??? ??..
• ?????(Instrumental values) ?
• ????????????.

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?????vs.?????
TERMINAL VALUES Prosperous life Exciting
life Sense of Accomplishment A world at
peace Salvation Self-respect Pleasure Wisdom True
friendship Equality
INSTRUMENTAL VALUES Ambitious Broadminded Capab
le Cheerful Clean Helpful Honest Obedient Loving R
esponsible
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??(Attitudes)

• ?? ???????????????????,????????????
• ?????(Job Satisfaction) ??????????????
• ????????????????.
• ??????(Organizational Citizenship
  Behaviors,OCB)??????????????????????,??????????
• ????(Organizational Commitment)
  ??????????????????(OCQ)??????.
• ???? ??????????
• ????????????
• ???????????????
• ???????????.

9
??(Moods)

• ????????????????????.
• ?????(Positive moods) ???????.
• ?????(Negative moods) ???????.
• ??????????????.
• ????????????????,????????????.
• ?????? ?????????.

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??(Perceptions)

• ?? ???????????????.
• ??????????.
• ?????????.
• ???????????????????.
• ??????? ??????..
• ????????????????.
• ??,????????????????.

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Career Development

• ????(Career) ?????????????????.
• ??????(Linear career).
• ????????????,????????.
• ??????(Steady State career)
• ?????????.
• ???????(Spiral Career)
• ????????????????.

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??????(Career Stages)
????
??????
????
????
????
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????(Stress)

• ??????????????????????,??????.
• ?????????.
• ????? stress can result in sleep problems,
  headaches, and other issues.
• Long-term levels of stress can result in heart
  attack, and high blood pressure.
• ????? stress can result in bad moods, anger,
  nervousness.
• Can result in lower work output and frustration.
• ????? stress can actually enhance job
  performance as well as impair it.

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????????
15
?????

• ????(Role Conflict) ???????????,???????????,?????
  ??????.
• ??????(Role Overload) ?????????
  ??????????????????????????,????????
• ???? ?????(?A???)????????

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??????(Coping with stress)

• ????(Problem-focused) ?????????
• ????(Emotion-focused) ???????.
• ????(Time Management) ???????????????.
• ??(Mentoring) ????????????.
• ??(Exercise) ????????.
• ??(Meditation) ???????.
• ????(Social support) ??????????????.

17
??????(Coping with stress)

• ????(Problem-focused) ?????????
• ????(Emotion-focused) ???????.
• ????(Time Management) ???????????????.
• ??(Mentoring) ????????????.
• ??(Exercise) ????????.
• ??(Meditation) ???????.
• ????(Social support) ??????????????.