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DISLOKASI SENDI

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Dislokasi elbow Posterolateral dislocation ... Dislokasi lutut Pengendalian Closed reduction Open reduction Ligament sutured Capsule repaired Dislokasi patella ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: DISLOKASI SENDI


1
DISLOKASI SENDI
KONDISI TRAUMATIK SUBJEK ORTOPEDIK KOD MOR 2323
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4
Dislokasi sendi
  • Definisi
  • Peralihan/tersasar tulang dari posisi yang
    membentuk sendi

5
Mekanisma penyebab
  1. Kongenital
  2. Kecederaan - hentakan

6
Jenis-jenis dislokasi
Acromioclavicular joint
  • Pengendalian
  • Subloksasi
  • Arm sling (1 week)
  • shoulder exercise
  • Dislokasi
  • Padding and strapping
  • Screw

7
Pengendalian Anterior dislocation closed
reduction Posterior dislocation open reduction
8
3. Dislokasi bahu (shoulder)
  • Anterior dislocation
  • Closed reduction
  • Open reduction (pembedahan)
  • Posterior dislocation
  • -Closed reduction

9
4. Dislokasi elbow
  • Posterolateral dislocation
  • Closed reduction
  • Pembedahan jika terdapat kepatahan dan dislokasi

10
5. Dislokasi pangkal paha
  • Pengendalian
  • Closed reduction
  • Traction
  • Open reduction
  • Internal fixation
  • Fragments - removed

11
6. Dislokasi lutut
  • Pengendalian
  • Closed reduction
  • Open reduction
  • Ligament sutured
  • Capsule repaired

Dislokasi patella
  • Pengendalian
  • Closed reduction
  • Open reduction
  • Osteochondral fragment removed
  • Medial Capsule repaired

12
7. Dislokasi pergelangan kaki
  • Pengendalian
  • Closed reduction
  • Plaster cast
  • Open reduction
  • Ligament repaired
  • Kirschers wires
  • Fixed with screw

13
8. Dislokasi interfalangeal
  • Pengendalian
  • Closed reduction
  • Splinted with grater strapping 2-3 week

14
Ciri-ciri klinikal
  1. Kesakitan
  2. Bengkak
  3. Lebam setempat
  4. Tender
  5. Keabnormalan posisi bahagian terlibat
  6. Kehilangan fungsi sendi

15
Rawatan dan pengurusan
  1. Redaksi segera
  2. Larang gerak
  3. Simptomatik
  4. Pembedahan

16
Komplikasi
  1. Kecederaan vaskular
  2. Kecederaan saraf
  3. Nekrosis avaskular
  4. Kekakuan sendi
  5. Dislokasi berulang
  6. Jangkitan (dislokasi terbuka)
  7. Osteoartritis (kerosakkan rawan)
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