The%20Federalist%20and%20Anti-Federalist

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The Federalist and Anti-Federalist

• The Voices of Reason
• Persuasion and Advantages

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How did the views of Federalists and Anti
Federalists differ?
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DIFFERENT POINTS OF VIEW

• Federalists argued for
• Wanted a strong national government
• Three branches of government filled with men of
  reputation
• Wanted a president to lead executive branch
• No Bill of Rights

• Antifederalists argued
• States should have power
• Wanted legislative branch to be strongest branch
  of government
• Feared a strong president in office
• A Bill of Rights would protect the rights of
  Americans

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The Federalist and Anti-Federalist

• Federalists supported the Constitution and tended
  to be supported by merchants and urban areas
• Anti-Federalist did not want the Constitution
  passed and are supported by small farmers and
  rural settlers

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Anti-federalists

• Most Anti Federalists felt that the creation of a
  strong central government was a direct betrayal
  of the Revolution itself

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The Federalists Papers

• John Jay, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison
  wrote the Federalist Papers to get support for
  the Constitution. Papers addressed issues such as
  representation, rights of individuals and
  majority rule.
• The Anti-Federalists respond in the Objections
  to the Constitution of Government formed by the
  Convention, which argued the fear of a strong
  executive branch and the absence of a Bill of
  Rights.

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JAMES MADISON

• Writes The Federalist papers because he supports
  a strong central government
• Writes the first 10 amendments to the Constitution

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ALEXANDER HAMILTON

• Alexander Hamilton a lawyer co-writes several The
  Federalist essays
• Supports a strong national government and
  ratification of the Constitution

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Patrick Henry

• Active leader during the Revolution who demanded
  that the British give me liberty, or give me
  death!"
• He is against the Constitution because it
  reduced states rights and had no Bill of Rights

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George Mason

• Anti-Federalist, a Virginian Plantation owner
• Wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights which
  becomes the model for the Bill of Rights
• He refused to sign the Constitution until a Bill
  of Rights was included

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An Unfair Advantage?

• The Federalists publish their essays (The
  Federalist Papers) in New York newspapers and
  pamphlets in 1787-1789
• Newspapers support the Federalist side and
  publish more Federalist writings than
  Anti-Federalist writings!

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Bill of Rights - The Really Brief Version

• 1. Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly,
  and petition.
• 2. Right to keep and bear arms in order to
  maintain a well regulated militia.
• 3. No quartering of soldiers.
• 4. Freedom from unreasonable searches and
  seizures.
• 5. Right to due process of law, freedom from
  self-incrimination, double jeopardy.
• 6. Rights of accused persons, e.g., right to a
  speedy and public trial.
• 7. Right of trial by jury in civil cases.
• 8. Freedom from excessive bail, cruel and unusual
  punishments.
• 9. Other rights of the people.
• 10. Powers reserved to the states.

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Ratification
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