Title: Growth%20
1Growth Development, Healthy Relationships,
Sexual Health
- Chapter 10 Pg. 240 Pg. 251
- Chapter 11 Pg. 262 Pg. 267
- Chapter 17 Pg. 442 Pg. 447
2Your Changing Body
- Adolescence the stage of development between
childhood and development. - Puberty the part of adolescence when the
reproductive system becomes mature.
3Puberty
- Between the ages of 9 and 13 years old.
- Puberty occurs because of the release of
hormones. - Hormone chemical made in one part of the body
that is carried through the bloodstream and
causes a change in another part of the body. - MALE Sex Hormone Testosterone
- FEMALE Sex Hormone Estrogen Progesterone
4Puberty Physical Changes
- Sex Characteristics traits related to ones
gender. - Primary Sex Characteristics
- - Directly related to production of gametes.
- - Gametes reproductive cells produced by the
gonads. - Male Gametes take the form of sperm.
- Female Gametes take the form of ovum.
- - All ovum are present at birth, but do not
mature until puberty. - - Sperm is not produced (created) until puberty.
5Puberty Physical Changes
- Male puberty usually occurs between the ages of
13 and 15. - Female puberty usually occurs between the ages of
9 and 16.
6Puberty Physical Changes
- Male Secondary Sex Characteristics
- - Acne Develops
- - Facial Hair Grows
- - Height Weight Increase
- - Voice Deepens
- - Hair Grows Under Arms and On Body
- - Fat is Deposited In Lower Abdomen
- - Shoulders Widen
- - Pubic Hair Grows
7Puberty Physical Changes
- Female Secondary Sex Characteristics
- - Acne Develops
- - Height Weight Increase
- - Breasts Develop
- - Hips Widen Pelvis Tilts
- - Pubic Hair Grows
- - Fat is Deposited In Buttocks and Thighs
- - Menstruation Begins
- Menstruation monthly discharge of blood and
tissue from the body through the vagina. Signal
that a girls body is mature enough to become
pregnant.
8Puberty Concerns
- CONCERNS FOR TEENS (all temporary)
- - Great variation in people the same age.
- - Awkward bodies.
- - Girls may be much taller at certain stages.
- - Body hair before others.
- - Breast development before other girls (young
ages) - - Cracking voice.
9Puberty Mental Changes
- During Adolescents, Brain Reaches Adult Size
- Cognition Memory Increase
- Cognition the act of knowing, including both
awareness and judgment.
10Puberty Mental Changes
- Childhood 1 Solution to Problem
- Adolescence predict outcomes of situations,
multiple solutions to problems. - Abstract Thought thought about ideas that are
beyond what you see or experience.
11Puberty Mental Changes
- Think Logically, Reasoning Increase
- More Complicated Problems/Thoughts
- Look Beyond Self, Think of Others
- Career Interests, Goals, Views, Philosophy
- Others Point of View
12Puberty Mental Changes
- These changes can be difficult to deal with.
- To cope, some teens partake in the following
risky behavior to feel like they have control - - sexual activity - tobacco use
- - alcohol use - drug use
- - poor nutrition - lack of exercise
- - unnecessary physical risks
13Puberty Changing Feelings
- Changes lead to mood swings.
- Happy one day, next day you are sad, angry,
anxious, etc - Normal
- If it takes over your life, you should seek help.
- EX Interferes with normal function, injure
yourself, etc
14Puberty Changing Feelings
- Attraction is admiration for someone that may
include the desire to get to know that person
better. - Infatuation is admiration for someone while not
recognizing that persons flaws. - - Usually occurs early in Adolescence
- - Crushes
- - Most Crushes only last a short time.
- - Normal
15Puberty Changing Feelings
- Later in Adolescence, Early Adulthood
- Sexual Attraction face gets hot and flushed,
heart beats faster, hands get clammy, fluttery
feelings inside. - Love is deep affection for someone and is based
on true desire for the other persons interest . -
- Note these will be discussed in more detail at a
later time.
16Puberty Social Changes
- Search for Independence (free of control of
others). - Friendships Peer Acceptance - Extremely
Important - Develop Identities or Cliques
- May Change Constantly, But Should Stay True To
Self Morals (hard for adolescence) - Healthy Personal Identity (next slide)
17Puberty Personal Identity
- Personal Identity the factors you believe make
you unique, or unlike anyone else. - Questions to Ask
- 1. Am I carrying out my responsibilities on my
own, without needed someone to remind me? - 2. Can I make independent decisions and accept
consequences of them? - 3. Am I thinking about what I want to do after
high school? -
18Puberty Personal Identity
- 4. Have I examined my beliefs about what
behavior is appropriate? - 5. Does my behavior reflect my values, morals or
standards in which I believe? - 6. Do I expect to work for what I want, rather
than it given to me?
19Key Developmental Tasks
- Important Tasks of Teens
- - forming relationships w/people your age and
both genders. - - achieving masculine or feminine role
- - accepting physique
- - achieving emotional independence from
parents/adults - - prepare for marriage/family life/career
- - acquiring personal standards
- - developing social intelligence, aware of
others needs, helping others attain their goals
20Homework
- Pg. 247 Lesson Review
- 1, 4
- Pg. 251 Lesson Review
- 5
21Healthy Relationships
- Relationship emotional or social connection you
have with another person or group. - Does not have to be boy/girl friend.
- Healthy Relationships require healthy social
skills.
22Social Skills
- Expressing Yourself (Communication)
- Communicate to others what you are feeling.
- Think about what you are going to say, speak
clearly, and ask questions to make sure others
understand.
23Social Skills
- Communication Does not Have to Be Verbal
- You can express self through other methods
- Poetry - Painting
- Dancing - Sculpting
- Playing Instrument - Writing
24Social Skills
- Communication Through Behavior (3 types)
- Passive, Aggressive, Assertive.
- Assertive Behavior expressing thoughts/feelings
in a respectful way. - Example on Next Slide
25Behavior Examples
- Situation someone cuts in front of you in line.
- Passive You do nothing.
- Aggressive You sart pushing, shouting,
disrespectful. - Assertive You respectfully ask the person in
front of you to go to the end of the line.
26Social Skills Continued
- Active Listening
- Body Language
- Refusal Skills
27Healthy Relationships Sensitivity Skills
- Empathy sharing and understanding another
persons feelings. - Tolerance is the ability to overlook differences
and accept people for who they are.
28Healthy Relationships Other Skills
- Personal Self-Esteem - Good Character In Self
- Caring - Respect
- Dependability - Loyalty
- Honesty
29Teen Dating
- Crush Develops
- Dating is going out with people you find
attractive and interesting. - Best way to begin dating is group dating.
- Group dating is fun, safe, and teaches healthy
relationships.
30Teen Dating
- Showing Affection (dating or not)
- - giving a smile or kind laugh
- - telling someone how much they mean to you
- - remembering a birthday
- - writing a card, note, letter
- - giving a small gift
- - cheering for someone at a game
- - spending time together
- - holding hands
31Teen Dating
- Being Clear About Affection
- Letting someone know how you feel can be
difficult. - Not everyone appreciates the same expression.
- Expressing affection aloud can be difficult.
- Dont write a script, but plan ahead.
- Pay attention to other persons response.
32Teen Dating
- Being Clear About Affection
- If other person seems uncomfortable, back off and
give time to respond. - If response is not clear, ask for clarification.
- Affection is based on respect.
- Respecting others shows you like them.
- EX If they asked not to be touched, dont do it!
33Practicing Abstinence
34Sexual Abstinence
- Adolescence Leads to Sexual Attraction
- Face gets hot and flushed, heart beats faster,
hands get clammy, fluttery feelings inside. - You cannot control the feelings. Its normal and
healthy. - Sexual Attraction is not Love
35Decisions About Sexual Activity
- Teens are constantly pressured by sex.
- Movies, TV, commercials, magazines, music,
billboards, how peers dress, friends, etc - More more difficult to resist the urge.
- Hormones/arousal and clear thinking do not
coexist.
36Decisions About Sexual Activity
- You must think through sexual decision before you
are tempted by sexual activity. - What are you sacrificing for a few moments of
pleasure? - How would pregnancy (not avoidable) change your
life?
37Decisions About Sexual Activity
- Abstinence is the conscious decision to avoid
harmful behaviors, including sexual activity
before marriage and the use of tobacco, alcohol,
and other drugs.
38Decisions About Sexual Activity
- Sex must be, not should be , waited on until
marriage. - There is absolutely no justifiable reason as to
why you cannot wait until marriage. - Risk vs. Reward, Long-Term vs. Short-Term
39Consequences of Sexual Activity
- Pregnancy
- - Adolescence is already a full-time job. Why
add to caring for an infant? - - Are you ready to be a parent?
- - Time
- - Money
- - Emotions
- - Sleep
- - Other Sacrifices
- - Serious complications for pregnancy at a young
age. - - What about the future of your baby?
40Possible Sexual Pressures
- Youre the only person in the class who has not
had sex. - If you really loved me you would.
- It would mean so much to me.
- Is there something wrong with you.
- Just this once
- We are going to get married anyway.
41Sexual Activity Infectious Disease
- INTRO VIDEO CLIP
- Click Here
42Sexual Activity Infectious Disease
- Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) contagious
infections that are spread from person to person
by sexual contact. - More than 75 different STDS.
- 1 in 5 Americans Have an STD.
43Sexual Activity Infectious Disease
- STD Statistics
- - More than 75 different STDS.
- - 1 in 5 Americans Have an STD.
- - GREATEST RISK Ages 15-19
- - 3 Million adolescents contract an STD each
year - - 1 in 4 get an STD before graduating high
school
44Sexual Activity Infectious Disease
- Spread through bodily fluids.
- Caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, of other
infectious agents. - Many can be treated, but some have no cure.
- Common Universal Symptoms Discharge from the
genitals, sores on genital area, a rash, pain
while urinating. - NOTE Can be a carrier without knowing (no
symptoms).
45Respond
- How could being a carrier of an STD with no
symptoms be dangerous?
46Types of STDs
- NAME Chlamydia (Kluh MID ee uh)
- SYMPTOMS Some show no symptoms, others have a
genital discharge, painful urination, and
abdominal pain. - TREATMENT Antibiotics taken by mouth.
- LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES Sterility and liver
infection. - CLICK HERE
47Types of STDs
- NAME Gonorrhea (Gahn uh REE uh)
- SYMPTOMS Some show no symptoms, others have a
genital discharge, painful urination, and severe
abdominal pain. - TREATMENT Antibiotics taken by mouth. But, new
strains are showing resistance. - LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES Sterility, liver
infection, testicular disease. - CLICK HERE
48Types of STDs
- NAME Syphilis (SIF uh lis)
- SYMPTOMS Sores, fever, body rash, swollen lymph
nodes. - TREATMENT Antibiotics taken by mouth.
- LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES Mental illness, heart and
kidney damage, and death. - CLICK HERE
49Types of STDs
- NAME Genital Herpes
- SYMPTOMS Outbreaks of painful blisters or sores
around the genital area that recur, swelling in
the genital area, burning during urination. - TREATMENT Cannot be cured. Treatment with
antiviral medication can decrease the length and
frequency of outbreaks. Help prevent spreading. - LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES Cervical Cancer, Baby
Deformities - CLICK HERE
50Types of STDS
- AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
serious viral disease that destroys the bodys
immune system. Aids is caused by a virus (HIV). - HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- HIV is a virus, AIDS is a Disease caused by the
VIRUS. - NOTE A person can be infected with HIV, but not
have AIDS.
51HIV AIDS
- Can be years before symptoms show for HIV
Infection (incubation period). - Majority of people infected with HIV, develop
AIDS and die.
52HIV AIDS
- Where did it come from (not sure)?
-
- BEST GUESS Dead monkey with similar SIV, gave
it to a hunter through its blood (slightly
changed to HIV through the process). -
- 1959 Blood test confirm first case recorded
(Africa) - 1981 4 Cases reported outside Africa in
California - Today 40 Millions Cases
53How HIV Is Spread
- Sexual Content most common.
- Sharing Needles when needles are used to inject
drugs, blood can remain on needles and passed to
the next user. - Blood Transfusion rare in US because of thorough
testing of blood supply. - Mother to Child passed to unborn child through a
shared blood supply, or through breast milk. Also
rare because of new drug treatments.
54Effects of AIDS on Body
- HIV attacks immune system.
- Bodys ability to fight infection is destroyed.
- People who suffer from AIDS usually die from an
infection that they cannot fight off. But, also
cancer. - Opportunistic Infection infection that happens
only in people whose immune systems are not
working well.
55Treatment for HIV / AIDS
- Cannot be cured.
- Can be delayed.
- Combination of several drugs may slow the
reproduction and increase the incubation period.
56More Consequences of Sexual Activity
- Loss of Self-Respect against values, sneaking
around, lying fear of being caught, fear of
consequences, fear of unknown. - Negative Effects on Social Relationships
reputation, expectations of other relationships,
ruined relationships, etc - Family Disapproval
57RESPOND
- What do you feel is the best way to prevent all
of the negative consequences discussed in class
from happening?
58Making a Commitment to Abstinence
- Establish Priorities what is most important in
your life? How would a pregnancy or STD effect
your priorities? - Set Personal Limits base these limits off of
your priorities. Set limits in advance, not in
the heat of the moment. - Share w/Girlfriend or Boyfriend if you cannot
communicate or appreciate each others priorities
or limits, you are not in a mature, healthy
relationship.
59Making a Commitment to Abstinence
- Discuss w/a Trusted Adult can be a release valve
for frustration, fears, questions, etc. - Stay Away of High-Pressure Situations go on
group dates, avoid closed doors, avoid dark
rooms, avoid parking, avoid drugs/alcohol,
avoid crazy boys/girls
60Homework
- Pg. 282 283 Chapter Review
- All odd even numbers!