???(AIDS)

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???(AIDS)
Acquired ??? Immune
?? Deficiency ?? Syndrome
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????????(HIV) Human Immunodeficiency Virus
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??????????? (HIV Human Immunodeficiency
Virus,??????)
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• ELISA(Enzyme-linked immuno-sorbant assay)
  Western blot( ??ELISA??????WB??)
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• CD4lymphocyte count
• Plasma viral load

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• ????????HAART (highly active antiretroviral
  therapy) ??
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Leading causes of death globally, 1999
Rank of total

• 1 Ischaemic heart disease
• 2 Cerebrovascular disease
• 3 Acute lower respiratory infections
• 4 HIV/AIDS
• 5 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• 6 Perinatal conditions
• 7 Diarrhoeal diseases
• 8 Tuberculosis

12.7 9.9 7.1 4.8 4.8 4.2 4.0 3.0
Source The World Health Report 2000, WHO
25
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1981??2001??

• ??HIV/AIDS?????
• ???????????
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• 2001????HIV??
• 2001?????????
• ????

6,480? 4,000? 2,480? 500? 300? 1400?
UNAIDS Report on the global HIV/AIDS epidemic
July 2002
26
Adults and children estimated to be living with
HIV/AIDS as of end 2001
Eastern Europe Central Asia 1 million
Western Europe 560 000
North America 940 000
East Asia Pacific 1 million
North Africa Middle East 440 000
South South-East Asia 6.1 million
Caribbean 420 000
Sub-Saharan Africa 28.1 million
Latin America 1.4 million
Australia New Zealand 15 000
Total 40 million
UNAIDS AIDS epidemic update December 2001
27
Estimated number of adults and childrennewly
infected with HIV during 2001
Eastern Europe Central Asia 250 000
Western Europe 30 000
North America 45 000
East Asia Pacific 270 000
North Africa Middle East 80 000
South South-East Asia 800 000
Caribbean 60 000
Sub-Saharan Africa 3.4 million
Latin America 130 000
Australia New Zealand 500
Total 5 million
UNAIDS AIDS epidemic update December 2001
28
??2001? ??????14,000? HIV ???? ???????10? HIV ????

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• 15??15?
• 501524?

UNAIDS AIDS epidemic update December 2001
29
???UNAIDS??
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2001? 2010?

• ???????? 2480? 7000?
• ????????? 1400? 2500?

???????????,July 2002
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???2001?????(2001?6?),?????????
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31
???2000????? (The Millennium Declaration)
?2015??,??????? ????,????????
Millennium Summit of the United Nations, On the
theme The role of the United Nations in the
twenty-first century, New York, 6-8 Sept. 2000
32
???2001??????? ?????????

• 2005???90???(15-24?)
• 2010???95???
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• 15-24???????????????25?

Global crisis- Global action- June 2001
33

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???????????,2001?
Global crisis- Global action-United nations
25-26 June 2001
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???????????,2001?
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Global crisis- Global action-United nations
25-26 June 2001
35
???????????,2002?
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36
(No Transcript)
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?? 1984?151 2000?31 ?? 1996? 51
1998?21 ?? ????11 ????????
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Leading causes of death in Africa, 1999
Rank of total

• 1 HIV/AIDS
• 2 Acute lower respiratory infections
• 3 Malaria
• 4 Diarrhoeal diseases
• 5 Perinatal conditions
• 6 Measles
• 7 Tuberculosis
• 8 Cerebrovascular disease
• 9 Ischaemic heart disease
• 10 Maternal conditions

20.6 10.3 9.1 7.3 5.9 4.9 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.4
Source The World Health Report 2000, WHO
40
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• 16?????, 15-49????,
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---MAP.The Status and Trends of HIV/AIDS/STI
epidemics in Asia and the Pacific
.Melbourne, Australia. 4 October 2001
43
???UNAIDS??

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???????????,July 2002
HIV/AIDSChinas Titanic Peril, UNAIDS July,
2002
44
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• 2001??,????60????
• (WHO / 150?)
• ?2010?,?????1,000????
• (CDC/ 2000?)

HIV/AIDSChinas Titanic Peril, UNAIDS July,
2002
45
monitoring the AIDS Pandemic
????????(October 4, 2001)

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---MAP.The Status and Trends of HIV/AIDS/STI
epidemics in Asia and the Pacific .Melbourne,
Australia. 4 October 2001
46

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(No Transcript)
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???????????? ??73??91?9?
Sex Ratio (MF) 12.79 1
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NT
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?? ?? 89 531
2,970 2,278 7 - 95 1,026
7,716 5,921 21 92 100 1,606
14,536 12,741 39 248 105 2,314
24,638 22,843 64 514 110 3,149
38,660 25,750 99 937
?1.?????89?????,????????35????10?????
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2,970 59.4? 361? 100
14,536 290.7? 1,744? 110
38,660 773.2? 4,639?
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?(??) ????? ?????? 89 2,970
2,102? 100 14,536
1?0,174? 110 38,660 2?7,061?
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(No Transcript)
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World AIDS Day 2002
85
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• 1998???????HIV??
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• 1995????HIV-1/-2??

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• 1988?11? ??????(AZT)
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100
?????????????????? ( HIV / AIDS )
101
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1994 ????? 1998 ??????? 1999 ?????????
102
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103
AIDS????-?????????

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104
AIDS????-????????

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