CH9 Local knowledge Systems ???????

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CH9Local knowledge Systems???????

• ?????
• ?????

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??

• Q1.?????,??Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA)
  ?Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)??????????
• Q2.?????Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) ????
• Q3.??co-management (????)?
• Q4.????????????????(effective co-management),?????
  ?(aspects)???????

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Q 1???????Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) ?
??Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)??????????
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Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA)???????

• ??????(RRA)?????????????????,?????????
  ?????????,??????????????
• ?????????
• ?????????,??????,??????????,????????????????
  ???????????
• ????????
• ?????????????????????,?????????????,????????
  ????????????????????????

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Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA)???????

• RRAS??????? (Box9.4)
• ???
• ????????????????,????????????????????????
• ??
• ??????????,??????????????????????
• ??
• ??RRA?????????/?????,???????????????????

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Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA)???????

• ????
• ???????????,RRA??????????????????????
• ??
• ??????????,???????????????,??????????????????
  ???????????

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Participatory Rural Appraisal(PRA)????????

• 1985?,?Khon Kaen ????????RRA???,?????
  ?????,??Box9.6,????????????????????,??????,???????
  ????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????
  ?????(PRA)?

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RRA?PRA
RRA PRA
Period of major development ?????? Late 1970s, 1980s 70???,80?? Late1980s, 1990s 80???,90??
Major innovators based in ?????? Universities ?? NGOs ?????
Main users at first ?????(????) Aid agencies, universities ????,?? NGOs, government field organizations ?????,??????
Key resource earlier Undervalued ????????? Local peoples knowledge ??????? Local peoples analytical capabilities ?????????
Main innovations ????? Methods, team management ??,???? Behavior, experiential training ??,?????
Predominant mode ???? Elicitive, extractive ?? Facilitating, participatory ?????
Ideal objectives ???? ?????? Empowerment of local people ??/???????
Longer-term outcomes ?????? Plans, project publications ?????? Sustainable local action and institutions ???????????
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Q 2?????Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) ????
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(PRA)???????????

• ???????
• ??????????????????????????????,??????????????
• ??????
• ?????????????,??????,???????????,?????????????
  ?????
• ?????
• ?????????,????????????

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(PRA)???????????

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• ???????????,?????????
• ???
• ??????,?????????????????????

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Q 3??co-management (????)?
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co-management (????)

• ?????????????(?????)??????????????????
  ?,????????????????????????????????????????