Detecting Unhealthy Animals

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Detecting Unhealthy Animals
Original Power Point Created by Casey
Osksa Modified by Charolette Atkinson SHSU
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What is Disease?

• Disease is any deviation from the normal health
  of an animal.

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Why is it important to keep animals healthy?

• Unhealthy animals cost money!!
• Millions of dollars are spent every year on
  keeping animals healthy.
• PROFITABILITY!!

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What are some causes of disease?

• Germs bacteria, viruses, protozoa
• Parasites worms, insects
• Infestations external parasites
• Infectious internal disease
• Injury handling, facilities
• Inherited Genes
• Poor Nutrition easiest to correct
• toxic materials in plants, nitrogen content
• chemicals for insect control

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How do we detect unhealthy animals?
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Visual Signs

• Body posture
• Off feed and water
• Isolated
• Sounds
• Trauma

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Non-visual signs

• Temperature
• Pulse
• Respiration
• Blood types and counts
• Mucous membranes
• Tissue cultures

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Vital Signs

• Temperature-internal temperature of the animal
  taken with a thermometer
• Pulse The heart rate of the animal, taken by
  pressing on the blood vessel.
• Respiration the rise and fall of the body
  cavity, or breaths per minute.

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Normal Temperature, Pulse and Respiration (3052)
Continued

• Temperatures Among Different Animals
• Cat 101.5 Degrees
• Cattle 101.5 Degrees
• Dog 102 Degrees
• Horse 100.5 Degrees
• Pig 102 Degrees
• Rabbit 102.5 Degrees
• Sheep 103 Degrees

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Normal Temperature, Pulse and Respiration
Continued

• Pulse
• Regular throbbing caused in the arteries by the
  contractions of the heart
• When taking a pulse, count for 15 seconds and
  then multiply by four to get a full minute
  reading
• Ways to take human and some animal pulses include
  using stethoscope, by hand on wrist or neck
  which contains a major artery

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Normal Temperature, Pulse and Respiration
Continued

• Heart Rates Among Different Animals
• Cat 120 Degrees
• Cow 102 Degrees
• Dog 110 Degrees
• Horse 40 Degrees
• Human 70 Degrees
• Sheep 75 Degrees
• Mouse 534 Degrees
• Elephant 35 Degrees

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Normal Temperature, Pulse and Respiration
Continued

• Respiration
• The placing of air or dissolved gases in intimate
  contact with the circulating medium of a
  multicellular organism
• Stethoscope is the best way to determine pulse
• Count the number of times the cheats
  rises on animal

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Normal Temperature, Pulse and Respiration
Continued

• Respiratory Rates Among Different Animals
• Animals Beats/minute
• Cat 26
• Cow 30
• Dog 22
• Horse 12
• Human 12
• Rat 97

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Lets Review

• 1. What is disease?
• 2. Why is it important to keep animals
• healthy?
• 3. Give three causes of disease.
• 4. Give three visual and non -isual signs of
• detecting disease.
• 5. What are vitals?

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Check your answers!!

• 1. Any deviation from normal health of the
  animal.
• 2. Profitability, saving money
• 3.Answers will vary
• 4. Visual -isolation, off feed, depressed,
• off food and water etc..
• Non visual - temperature, pulse and
  respiration
• 5. Temperature, pulse and respiration