Political%20Spectrum

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Political Spectrum

• Revolutions
• 19th Century ISMS (green power point)

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(No Transcript)
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Wars and Treaties
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Frederick William, the Great Elector

• R. 1640-1688
• Brought Peace to Brandenburg after the 20 Years
  War
• Junkers (Prussian nobles) on his side for
  building a military presence to bring peace to
  the area
• Other European powers wanted a Protestant counter
  weight to the Catholic HRE

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Frederick William, the Great Elector

• Centralized the political administration
• Reorganized the state finances
• rebuilt towns and cities
• Developed a strong army
• Acquiring clear sovereignty over Prussia.

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Frederick I r. 1701-1713

• Title king of Prussia from HRE for supporting him
  in the War of the Spanish Succession
• Ruled over a well-organized state, widely
  respected for its sound finances and efficient
  army.
• He and other Fredericks were Calvinist and ruled
  by divine right

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Frederick I r. 1701-1713

• An influx of Dutch and French Protestants was
  instrumental in the creation of new industries,
  the reclamation of land, and the stimulation of
  intellectual life.
• Continued adding territory

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Frederick I r. 1701-1713

• Title king of Prussia from HRE for supporting him
  in the War of the Spanish Succession
• Ruled over a well-organized state, widely
  respected for its sound finances and efficient
  army.
• He and other Fredericks were Calvinist and ruled
  by divine right

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Frederick William I, r. 1713-1740

• Eliminated last traces of self government in
  provinces of Prussia
• Truly established Prussian absolutism
• Established a military state
• 12 in Population 4th largest military
• Sparta of the North
• Junkers led the army
• Forced conscription

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Jeopardy!
Misc.
France
Prussia
Wildcard
Greece
Austria
Q 100
Q 100
Q 100
Q 100
Q 100
Q 100
Q 200
Q 200
Q 200
Q 200
Q 200
Q 200
Q 300
Q 300
Q 300
Q 300
Q 300
Q 300
Q 400
Q 400
Q 400
Q 400
Q 400
Q 400
Q 500
Q 500
Q 500
Q 500
Q 500
Q 500
Final Jeopardy
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100 Question for Misc.
Powerful force for both unity and disunity in
1800s Europe
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100 Answer Misc.
Nationalism
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200 Question for Misc.
1) Conservative Statesman who dominated Europe
for thirty years after the 2) Congress of
Vienna. He fled Austria during the Revolutions of
1848.
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200 Answer for Misc.
Metternich
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300 Question for Misc.

• Two countries that didnt experience revolution
  in the 1830s and 1840s why

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300 Answer for Misc.

• Great Britainstable, representative government
• Russiaoppressive tsars and no middle class

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400 Question for Misc.

• 4 results of the Congress of Vienna

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400 Answer for Misc.

• Congress System implemented
• Holy Alliance
• France lost territory to 1792 borders
• Balance of Power politics until the Crimean War

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500 Question for Misc.

• 3 Reasons why the Revolutions of 1848 generally
  failed

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500 Answer for Misc.

• The working and middle classes failed to stay
  united.
• Limited gains were made and revolutionaries were
  satisfied.
• The military tended to support monarchs.

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100 Question France

• Tell us two things about Louis XVIII

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100 Answer France

• Napoleon replaced him during the 100 Days
• Returned to power by the Congress of Vienna
• Constitutional Charter (Parliament with two
  houses, artistic freedom, acknowledged gains made
  my middle and lower classes during the French
  revolution of 1789 100,000 could vote)
• More conservative after his heir was assassinated

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200 Question France

• Tell us two things about Charles X

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200 Answer France

• Authoritarian
• War with Algeria
• Repudiated the Charter of 1815 (censored the
  press and stripped the middle class rights)
• Three Glorious Days Julyhis government crashed
  and he fled in 1830

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300 Question France

• Tell us two things about Louis Phillipe

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300 Answer France

• R. 1830-1848
• Bourgeois Monarch
• Protected status quo of the middle class
• Peasants and social reformers disappointed
• Would not pursue electoral reform so students and
  workers revolted in Feb., 1848
• A provisional government formedcreation of 2nd
  republic

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400 France

• What were the National Workshops

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400 France

• Set up by the provisional government
• Work and education programs for the working poor
• Louis Blanc liked these.
• Dissolved by the conservative wing of the
  Provisional Governmentthe June Days revolt
  resulted.

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500 France

• Tell about Liberty Leading the People and the
  result of the June Days Revolution

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500 France

• Working class slaughter
• Constituent Assembly (provisional government)
  wrote a new constitution with a strong executive
• Enter Napoleon III

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100 Austria

• Where did the revolution in the Austrian Empire
  begin?

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100 Answer Austria

• Hungary
• Autonomy
• Universal Suffrage
• Full civil liberties

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200 Question Austria

• What resulted when students and workers in Vienna
  took to the streets?

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200 Answer Austria

• The Emperor (Ferdinand I) abolished serfdom
• Promised a new constitution
• Metternich fled.
• Middle Class and Working Class divided

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300 Question Austria

• Identify one things that undermined Hungarian
  attempts at autonomy in 1848

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300 Answer Austria

• Different ethnical groups within Hungary didnt
  want to be controlled by Hungarians.
• Russian troops subdued the Hungarians.
• Working class revolts were crushed in Vienna and
  Prague which emboldened the Austrian efforts
  against Hungary.

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400 Austria question

• What event weakened Austria enough to grant
  Hungary a dual monarchy in the 1860s?

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400 Austria Answer

• The Austro-Prussian War

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500 Question Austria

• When did Hungary become an independent nation?

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500 Answer Austria

• After WWII

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100 Question from Prussia

• What promise did Frederick William IV make to
  revolting workers and middle class Prussian
  citizens (he never followed through)?

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100 Answer from Prussia

• A liberal Constitution
• Merge Prussia into a unified German state

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200 Question from Prussia

• What was the name of the Assembly that tried to
  write a German federal constitution in 1848 but
  was unsuccessful in doing so?

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200 Answer from Prussia

• The Frankfurt Assembly

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300 Question from Prussia

• With which country did Prussia fight in 1849 over
  the Schleswig-Holstein territory?

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300 Answer from Prussia

• Denmark

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400 Question from Prussia

• Which two countries crushed early German attempts
  to unify (in the 1840s and 1850s)?

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400 Answer from Prussia

• Austria
• Russia

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500 Question from Prussia

• Tell us something about Germany unification

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500 Answer from Prussia

• Answers will vary.

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100 Question from Greece

• Who ruled Greece from the 1400s to 1830?

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100 Answer Greece

• The Ottomans

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200 Question from Greece

• Who led the Greeks in their revolts against the
  Ottomans?

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200 Answer from Greece

• Ypsilanti

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300 Question from Greece

• Why did the great powers such as Russia, GB, and
  France eventually side with the Greeks?

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300 Answer from Greece

• They wanted to weaken the Ottomans.

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400 Question from Greece

• Which famous Romantic poet and writer went to
  Greece to support Greek independence?

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400 Answer from Greece

• Lord Byron

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500 Question Greece

• How did Greece inspire the Renaissance and
  Scientific Revolution?

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500 Answer from Greece

• Answers will vary

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100 Question from Britain and ?
This literary and artistic movement during the
beginning of the 19th century emphasized feelings
and emotion.
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100 Answer from Wildcard
Romanticism
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200 Question from Wildcard

• Name two Romantic authors or painters and two
  works

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200 Answer from Wildcard

• Answers will vary.

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300 Question from Wildcard

• Name two French Utopian Socialists during the
  1800s

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300 Answer from Wildcard

• Blanc Organization of Work
• Saint Simon
• Proudhon What is Property
• Fourier

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400 Question from Wildcard

• Tell us four things about Karl Marx

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400 Answer from Wildcard

• First and Second Socialist Internationals
• Hegelian Dialectic
• Co-authored The Communist Manifesto with Engels
• Workers of the world unite!
• Atheist

Kulturkampf
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500 Question from Wildcard

• Tell us about three of the following
• The Corn Laws
• The Six Acts
• Reform Bill of 1832
• Peoples Charter
• Ten Hours Act

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500 Answer from Wildcard

• I will explain.

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Final Jeopardy Category
Nationalism in Italy
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Final Jeopardy
This state took the lead in Italian unification.
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Final Jeopardy Answer
Sardinia/Piedmont