????????,???(n-1)??(n)???: - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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????????,???(n-1)??(n)???:

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Title: Author: User Last modified by: soong-14 Created Date: 10/19/2003 1:48:08 PM Document presentation format: – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ????????,???(n-1)??(n)???:


1
???????
  • ?????(??????????)??????
  • ??????????
  • ???????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????
  • ?????
  • ????????,???(n-1)??(n)???
  • ???,?????????,??????????,?????????
  • ???????????(???),????????,???? ?
  • ?????????,????????????????,???????
  • ???,?????????????????,???????????
  • ?n,???????????????

2
  • ???(????)??????,????????
  • ?(?????)
  • ???????10,000,?

3
?????
4
????(Coefficient of Variation)
  • ???????
  • CV?????(????)???????,?????????????,????1
  • ?(?????)
  • ???????????????5.6
  • ????????????????????

5
???????????????
  • ???Y???X???yg(x)
  • ??Y???????????????X?????????????,????????
  • ? ?
  • ??????????

x yaxb yax yxb



6
  • ? ????(C) ???(x)?????,
  • ????????
  • ???????? ???
  • ?
  • ???????????????

7
Z??(z-score)
  • ????????????
  • ???? ??,??????t??(t-score)
  • ??Z????????????z????
  • ??Z????????????z????
  • ??????Z???????,????????????????????????????,?????
    ???z???0.6,????z???0.2??????????0.6????,???????0.
    2????????????????,??????

8
????(Empirical Rule)
  • ??????????????,????????Z???????????????,????????(?
    ???????????),??????????(Standard Normal
    Distribution)
  • ???68?z????????1??,
  • ???95?z???????? 2??,
  • ??????z???????? 3??

9
????????
10
99.7
95
68
0
1
2
3
-1
-2
-3
11
????(Chebyshev) ???
  • ??????????,????
  • ??????
  • ???z????
  • ??, ?z???1

Z
2 75
3 89
4 94
12
  • ?(?????)
  • ?????????2,940,???165.65,????
  • 75?????????
  • 2,9402(165.65)(2,608.7, 3,105.65) ??
  • 89?????????
  • 2,9403(165.65)(2,443.05, 3,436.95) ??
  • 94?????????
  • 2,9404(165.65)(2,277.40, 3,602.60) ??

13
???(Outliers)
  • Z?????????????????
  • ????,?Z????????3,????????????
  • ???????????,??????????
  • ????????,???????,???????
  • ????????,??????????????????,??????????????

14
???(Box Plot)
  • ?????
  • Min, Q1, Q2, Q3, Max
  • ???????
  • ?Q1, Q3?????
  • ?Q2????????
  • ?????????????,?????Min?Max
  • ??????? 1.5?IQR ?,????????
  • ??????? 3?IQR ?,????????
  • Q1, Q2, Q3????????????

15
????????
  • Min2,710 Q12,865 Q22,905 Q33,000
    Max3,325
  • IQR135 Q1-1.5 IQR2,663 Q31.5 IQR3,203

16
????(Covariance)?????(Correlation Coefficient)
  • ??????????????????
  • ?? ???? vs. ????
  • ?? vs. ?????
  • ????????
    ?????????,????????????,?????,????
  • ????
  • ??????
  • ??????
  • ??????
  • ??????

17
? ????(x) vs. ????(y)

18
  • ?????????,?????????1?-1?????????????,???????????
    ,??????1,??????
  • ?????? ,??????????,????????????????,
  • ??

x -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
y 6.00 4.25 3.00 2.25 2.00 2.25 3.00 4.25 6.00
19
??????0,???????????
20
  • ??????????????
  • ?? ???? vs ??????
  • ???????????,????????????,????? vs
    ????????,???(5,57)??????(5,157),???????0.644
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