??????? 10?3?????,?2006????????????????

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???????????????1006??1000??

• ??????
• ???
• 2006-11

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• ??????? 10?3?????,?2006??????????????????(John
  C. Mather)??????(George F. Smoot),???????????????
  ??????
• ????60?,??????????????????????????61?,??????????
  ???????????????

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• ??????????????????????,????????????????????????
  ??????(PerCarlson)??????????????,????????????
  ?????????????????,?????????????

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Mather
Hauser
Smoot
1990
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Also Tcmb (z), CBR
Penzias and Wilson 1965
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The WMAP and COBE comparison
WMAP has much higher angular resolution which
allows it to determine details that COBE
couldnt. The angular scale of variations is
important to allow testing of theories
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??????????? ??? ????,????? ??? (12311316
?),????????? ???????,???????? ???
(16131682?) ????,??????,????,?????
????,?????,
???(?)???????,???? ?????????????
??????????? ???????????,?
????????????? ?????
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• ???(SNe) ??????????????????
• ??????1010 ????(??????????),????1053??,?????17
  ??????????????????????????????????1-10M?,?????????
  ??????km/s ?????????1051????2005?????3463???????
  20??X?????.

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• ?????????????? X?????????????????????
  ?????,??????
• ????????,????????????,???????????????????????????
  ???????????????????
• Supernovae are related to everything
• and everything to Supernova
• -------J C Wheeler 2004

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• ???????????
• ???? ???? ????
• ??? SN 1006 ??1006
  ??
• ???? Crab Nebula 1054
  22??
• ??? 3C58 1181
  6??
• ?? Tycho 1572
  16??
• ??? Kepler 1604
  12??
• ???A ??? 1680?
  ?

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????!
????!
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(No Transcript)
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(No Transcript)
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??????????????????????????????????????????????
????????? ???,??????????????,?????????????????????
??2???(WFPC2)??????????
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• ??????????????????????1844?,????36????????????????
  ?????????????,?????(ESO)????????,?????????????,?6,
  500????????????????????
• ?????????????2????1999?10?,2000?1??2000?12????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?
  ??????????????????????????????????????

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(No Transcript)
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(No Transcript)
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???????????????????????,????M1???,????????????????
.???????????????,??????????????,??x??(???),???(??)
?????(??)?????????????????????????30?????,????????
??????????6,500??,??????)