Title: Get Money Budgeting, Saving,
1Get MoneyBudgeting, Saving, Investing
2RWORLD Get money
3Your Odds of Making It
Activity Person A Person B Person C
Invest X
Budget Save X X
Consume X X X
3 TWO 1
4Budget to Save Save to Invest
- Housing 35 - Mortgage or rent, taxes, repairs,
improvements, insurance, and utilities - Transportation 20 - Monthly payments, gas, oil,
repairs, insurance, parking public
transportation - Debt Budget 15 - Credit cards, personal loans,
student loans other debt payments - All other expenses 20 - Food, insurance,
prescriptions, doctor dentist bills, clothing
personal - Investments Savings Budget 10 - Stocks, bonds,
cash reserves, art, etc.
5What is Investing?
- Investing is the proactive use of your money to
make more money or, to say it another way, it is
your money working for you. Investing is
different from saving. - Saving is a passive activity, even though it uses
the same principle of compounding. Saving is more
focused on safety of principal (the amount you
start out with) and less concerned with return.
6Why Invest Now?
- Know money before you get it
- Learn how companies economy work
- Head start gives big returns!
7Head Start Gives Big Returns!
Assumes 1000 per year 8.5 return
8What is the 'Rule of 72'?
- The 'Rule of 72' is a simplified way to determine
how long an investment will take to double, given
a fixed annual rate of interest. By dividing 72
by the annual rate of return, investors can get a
rough estimate of how many years it will take for
the initial investment to duplicate itself. For
example, the rule of 72 states that 1 invested
at 10 would take 7.2 years ((72/10) 7.2) to
turn into 2. In reality, a 10 investment will
take 7.3 years to double ((1.107.3 2).When
dealing with low rates of return, the Rule of 72
is fairly accurate. This chart compares the
numbers given by the rule of 72 and the actual
number of years it takes an investment to double.
9Rule of 72
Rate of Return Rule of 72 Actual of Years Difference () of Years
2 36.0 35 1.0
3 24.0 23.45 0.6
5 14.4 14.21 0.2
7 10.3 10.24 0.0
9 8.0 8.04 0.0
12 6.0 6.12 0.1
25 2.9 3.11 0.2
50 1.4 1.71 0.3
72 1.0 1.28 0.3
100 0.7 1 0.3
10 Investing Process
- Stock search method (entire market or industry)
- Narrowing 10,000 to 5 stocks
- Individual stock analysis
- Stock Selection Guide
- Additional research
- Value Line, Standard Poor's
- Annual Report (or 10K)
- Presentation, discussion and vote
11Market Economic Cycle
Stage Full Recession Early Recovery Full Recovery Early Recession
Consumer Expectation Reviving Rising Declining Failingly Sharply
Industrial Production Bottom Out Rising Flat Falling
Interest Rates Falling Bottom Out Rising Rapidly Peaking
Yield Curve Normal Normal (Steep) Flattening Out Flat/ Inverted
12My Portfolio
13Asset Allocation
- Asset allocation the foundation of your
portfolioThe foundation of the pyramid is asset
allocation. Your asset allocation determines the
broad risk level of your portfolio, which should
match your risk profile. - In general, by simply subtracting your age from
100 we get how much stock you should own. - Example Tasha is married with one child at age
20, she could 100 - age 20 80 Stock model
of Moderately Aggressive Allocation. - Or to include spouse and per child add 2 to her
age 100 - 24 (age 20 spouse 2 child 2
24) 76 Stock with increase to other
accounts.
14Portfolio Selection
Conservative Moderately conservative Moderate Moderately aggressive Aggressive
Stocks 20 40 60 80 95
Large-cap 15 25 35 45 50
Small-cap 0 5 10 15 20
International 5 10 15 20 25
Bonds 50 50 35 15 0
Cash 30 10 5 5 5
Average annual return(1970 2006) 8.6 9.8 10.6 11.1 11.4
Best year(1970 2006) 22.8 27.0 30.9 34.4 39.9
Worst year(1970 2006) 0.1 6.6 12.9 19.1 23.8
15Market Capitalization
- Once you've diversified across asset classes, you
can start diversifying within asset classes.
The size of a company is often measured by its
market capitalizationthe company's stock price
multiplied by the number of outstanding shares.
On the pyramid, market cap denotes the percentage
of large versus small companies in the stock
portion of your portfolio. Small-cap stocks
tend to be riskier than large-caps, but have the
potential for more upside. A sound
diversification plan includes both, because
nobody knows which of these two asset classes
will be in favor at any particular time. For
example, in 1998, domestic large-caps
outperformed small-caps by 31 percentage points.
But in 2003, small-caps outperformed by 19
percentage point
16StyleGrowth vs. Value Investing
- Warren Buffet perfected Value Investing.
- According to this strategy, if a company's share
price is trading below what it's really
worth, he buys it. Buffett looks for companies
that are well-managed, with simple,
easy-to-understand business models, high profit
margins and low debt levels. - He then determines what he believes to be the
company's growth prospects over the next five
or 10 years. If the company's share price today
is priced below these future expectations, it
usually ends up as a long-term holding in
Buffett's.
17Sector
- Every stock is in an industry, and every
industry is in a market sector. Holding too many
investments in the same sector can be risky. - As the chart below shows, the information
technology sector saw greater single-year gains,
but also saw heftier single-year losses from 1990
to 2006. Sectors tend to be riskier than the
broad market Range of annual returns, 1990-2006
18Industry
- Jumping up to the next layer in the pyramid the
10 sectors comprise 67 industries and 147 sub
industries. Even when a sector's performance is
up, not all industries within that sector will
perform identically. In 2006, the consumer
discretionary sector was up 17. Yet if we look
closer at this sector we find it contained 31
different sub industries which had a mixed
performance. Two notable examples are the 36
loss in educational services and the 43 gain in
broadcasting and cable TV. Depending on what
industry you held within the sector, your return
could have been quite different.The lesson? For
a balanced diet, after you diversify across
sectors, diversify across the industries within a
given sector.
19Geography
- Over the past 37 years, the U.S. has a 0-37
record as the best performing market in a single
year. This shows that you should to look at
investment opportunities outside the U.S. As with
sectors and industries, your portfolio should
include a mix of different countries. For
example, the Morgan Stanley All Country World
index includes 50 developed and emerging markets
around the globe.
20Manager
- Next comes managing your managers. It can be
risky to have all of your actively managed mutual
funds with the same portfolio manager. Suppose
the portfolio manager leaves the firm? - Or the fund company goes through a disruptive
restructuring? How might changes like these
affect your portfolio? Hence, it makes sense to
diversify across managers, as well.
21Stock Selection Guide (SSG)An Analysis
Worksheet
- Using our Selection Guide is the cornerstone of
the BetterInvesting methodology the process has
been successfully used by Better Investing
investors for more than fifty-five years. After
choosing a company to study, we reveal - Company Strength (sales and earnings growth)
- Management Strength (profitability)
- P/E ratios (under/overvalued?)
- Upside vs. Downside Potential
- Buy, Hold and Sell Ranges
22Steps Toward Investing
- Pay down your credit cards
- Emergency savings
- Participate in retirement plans
- Start/Join an Investment Club!!
23What is an Investment Club?
- A group of individuals interested in learning how
to invest in companies, make money and have fun
doing it!
24Clubs Invest In...
- Stocks (fraction of ownership in a corporation)
- Bonds (debt issued by companies or governments)
- Mutual Funds (collection of stocks and/or bonds,
managed by professionals) - Real Estate (residential, commercial)
Total Return on Investments (1926-1994)
Common Stock Total Return 10.2
High Grade Corporate Bonds 5.4
Treasury Bills 3.7
Inflation Rate 3.1
Source Starting and Operating a Profitable
Investment Club, p.4, by T. OHara, K.S. Janke,
and K. Janke
25RWORLD Investors Club
- Conceptualized and organized in 2008 after RW
Financial Seminar presented by Ty Johnson - Limited Liability Company January 2010
- Over 1,000 in assets with socially responsible
stocks and ETFs - 100/month contribution
- Belong to National Association of Investors
Corporation (NAIC) American Association of
Individual Investors (AAII)
26 Investment Club Mission Statement
- The RWORLD Investment Club is a stock investment
club organized to promote investment education
and profit through the shared research and study
of companies by its members.
27RWORLD Objectives/Goals
- Education
- Stock Search
- Stock Analysis
- Profit
- Growth (growth companies 14.5 per year)
- Buy and Hold/Homework (reduces cost and taxes)
- Diversification (size and industry)
- Regular Investing (dollar cost averaging)
- Earnings Reinvestment (compounded interest)
28Is An Investment Club Right For Me?
- Responsibilities
- Regular Meetings
- Monthly Tasks
- Monthly Contribution
- Benefits
- Less Cash to Start
- Diversify Quicker Than If Alone
- Study Group for Motivation
29- If you have questions or want to give us
feedback - Ty Johnson, Managing Partner
- ty.getmoney_at_live.com
- Further your investing education for free at
-
- RWORLD Get Money
- www.rworldgetmoney.ning.com
30RWORLD Forms
- Prospectus
- Application
- Building Wealth Exercise