7.3 ?????????(DFT) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 / 49
About This Presentation
Title:

7.3 ?????????(DFT)

Description:

7.1 7.2 7.3 (dft) 7.4 dft 7.5 dft 7.6 matlab – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:123
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 50
Provided by: AJXP7
Category:

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: 7.3 ?????????(DFT)


1
??? ?????
  • 7.1 ??
  • 7.2 ??
  • 7.3 ?????????(DFT)
  • 7.4 ??DFT???
  • 7.5 ??DFT
  • 7.6 MATLAB???????
  • 7.7 ????????
  • 7.8 ??????
  • 7.9 ????

2
7.1 ??
  • ???????????,??????????????????,???????????????????
    ??????????????,???????????????????

3
7.2 ??
  • ????????????????????????????Fig7.1??,?????????????
    ??????

4
  • Fig7.1 ???????????

5
?Fig7.2?,??????,?????????????????,???????????
  • Fig7.2 ???????????

6
  • ???????????????

7
7.3 ?????????(DFT)
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????,????
    ????????(discrete Fourier transform),???DFT?
  • ???????(???????????)???????????,??????????,???????
    ?????
  • ????,??????
  • 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
  • ???Fig7.2????????,???????????????,?Fig7.3?

8
(No Transcript)
9
7.3.1 ??DFT???

  • (7.2)
  • ?????7.2??????????????????,?????????,?????????????
    ????????????
  • ?DFT?????????????
  • (7.3)

10
  • ??????7.3????7.2,????????????
  • ??????1/N?
  • ????????????
  • ????????u,??x?

11
  • ?MATLAB?,??fft?ifft?????????????fft?????????(fast
    Fourier transform),?????????????DFT????
  • ????
  • ?MATLAB?????????DFT,???????

12
7.4 ??DFT???
  • ???DFT??????????????????f?g??????????,p?q???,?hpf
    qg??F?G?H???f?g?h?DFT,?
  • HpFqG
  • ?????????
  • FFf, GFg, HFh
  • ???????????????

13
  • ?????X?????Xn??(-1)n,????,???????????????????????
    x,x?DFT x????????,??x?DFT x???
  • ?MATLAB???????

14
  • X???????X?????,?????
  • ????????

15
  • ????x?y??????N???,????(convolution)(??????????(cir
    cular convolution))?
  • MATLAB???conv?????????????p(u) q(u)???

16
(No Transcript)
17
  • ??FFT???????

18
  • ??????????????DFT???????,??DFT????????????????DFT?
    ??????????????????,?????????(fast Fourier
    transform),??FFT?

19
7.5 ??DFT
  • ????,DFT??????,??????????????????????f(x,y),x?y???
    ,??????F(u,v),?????F??f??????(Fourier
    transform),??
  • FF(F)
  • ????f?F???????(inverse Fourier transform),??
  • fF(-1)(F)

20
7.6 MATLAB???????
  • fft,?????DFT
  • ifft,???????DFT
  • fft2,?????DFT
  • ifft2,??????DFT
  • ffshift,????

21
  • DC????????????

22
  • ???????????

23
  • ??????

24
  • DC??????????DFT??????

25
7.7????????
  • ???????????????,??DFT?????

26
  • ?????????
  • afllog(1abs(af))
  • imshow(afl/afl(129,129))
  • Imshow(mat2gray(log(1abscaf)))

27
  • ??????DFT

28
  • ????DFT

29
  • ???????DFT

30
  • ????DFT

31
7.8 ??????
  • 7.8.1 ????
  • ????
  • ?????????F,?DC?????????????????,????????,????????
    ???,?????????,???????????????????????????????(idea
    l low-pass matrix)?

32
  • ???????DFT

33
  • ?????????
  • (a)DFT??????? (b)????

34
  • ?????????????
  • (a)????5 (b)????30

35
  • ????
  • ????????????????,???????,?????????
  • ????????????
  • (a)??????DFT (b)????

36
  • ?????????????
  • (a)????5 (b)????

37
  • ?????????????
  • (c)????30 (d)????

38
  • 7.8.2 Butterworth??
  • ??????????????????????????????????????,???????????
    ????????????,??????????????????????Butterworth
    filters??????

39
  • Butterworth?????,n2
  • (a)?? (b)??

40
  • Butterworth?????,n4
  • (a)?? (b)??

41
  • (a)??Butterworth (b)????
  • ??????DFT

42
  • (a)??Butterworth (b)????
  • ??????DFT

43
  • 7.8.3 ????
  • ????,????????????,???????????????????Butterworth??
    ???,???????,???????????,??????

44
  • ??????????
  • (a)?s10 (b)????

45
  • (c)?s30 (d)????

46
  • ??????????
  • (a)?s10 (b) s30

47
7.9 ????
  • ?????????????????,?????????????????

48
  • ????? ??????????

49
END
  • ???????..
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com