(Imperial%20tombs%20of%20the%20Ming%20and%20Qing%20Dynasties)

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• (Imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties)
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yy ??? 2008-11-21
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Sacred path leading to the tomb of the first
emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
4
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???????????(1409?)??,??????????,??230??,???13?????
,23????2????30?????1????????,???????????????
9
?? - ????? Beijing- Ming Tombs
10
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?? - ????? Beijing - Ming Tombs
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???? ??????????????????????1629???,????,????????
????????,?????????????????????????1643?,??????5???
,??????????????(???)??????????????,??????????21???
,?????????1598?? ???????????????2004?7????????????
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??? ???????????????????????????,??????(1661)????,
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??????????,???1644 -1911?,?????268?????????????
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??? ???????????????4???,3???,??????????????,?14???
,??????????????4???,9???,56???,????????76??
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21

• ????????????
• (Imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties)
• ???????????
• ?????????? (????2003?)
• ???????????
• ???????? (????2000?)
• ???????
• ????????????? (????2003?)
• ???????????????? (????2004?)
• ??????????????
• ????? ????????
• ????????????
• ??????-???????-??
• ??????????????? (????2000?)
• ??????????????? (????2000?)

THE ENDyy