British history II

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British history II
VY_32_INOVACE_14-19

• Tudor Dynasty
• Stuart Dynasty

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Tudors Henry VIII

• Henry VIII (1509 1547)
• established The Church of England 1534
• had 6 wives and 3 children successors
• Catherine of Aragon ? Mary (Bloody Mary
  1553-58)
• Anne Boleyn (beheaded 1536, Thomas More ?
  Elizabeth)
• Jane Seymour? Edward VI (1537 she dies)
• Anne of Cleves illegitimate marriage
• Catherine Howard beheaded for adultery
• Catherine Parr
• dies in 1547, abolished all monasteries ? built
  new docks, ships, established royal navy, very
  cruel, about 72 000 executions 
• Edward, Mary (Protestants persecution, many
  executed)

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Tudors Elizabeth I

• Elizabeth I (1558-1603)
• Elizabethian Age Golden Age for literature and
  drama
• Virgin Queen, female diplomacy, intriques
• political manouvering, no rebellions - only in
  Scotland?Mary Stuart beheaded
• New colonies, voyages - Fr. Drake, W. Raleigh,
  East India Comp.
• respected, intelligent, England prospered,
  defeated Spanish Armada
• more poor people rebellions, Elizab. dies,
  Stuarts come to the throne

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Henry VIII
Elizabeth I

• Autor Hans Eworth, NázevHenry VIII
  Chatsworth.jpg
• Zdroj
• http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileHenry_VIII_
  Chatsworth.jpg

• Autor Hans Eworth, Název Elizabeth I c 1570.jpg
• Zdroj
• http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileElizabeth_I
  _c_1570.jpg

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Stuarts James I

• JAMES I
• religious problems Catholics X Protestants
• 1605 Guy Fawkes Night
• compulsory school attendance?disagreement of
  Catholics
• Puritans disagree with the form of
  worshipsemigration
• 1607 Jamestown (Virginia, Boston, Salem)
• 1620 Plymouth? Mayflower..Pilgrims

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Stuarts Charles Iwar with Spain?
lossfinancial problemsrefuses to accept the
terms of Parliament?

• King 
• noblemen, landowners
• 1642 - 1649
• Royalists
• royal army
•    
• Charles defeated, fled to Scotland, later
  beheaded in Whitehall

• Parliament 
• common people CIVIL WAR
• Roundheads
• Presbyterians.- Independents
• to compromiseend of monarchy
  
• Oliver Cromwell
• 1649- 1660 a republic

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Restoration of monarchy

• Charles II (1660-1685)
• theatres reopened, influenced by king Louis XIV
• 1665 the plague, 1/5 died(brothels)
• 1666 Great Fire of London, Christ. Wren, The
  Monument 222 feet  
• James II (16851688)
• wanted to convert people to catholicism ?
  rebellions ? James to exile in France
• king was replaced Glorious Revolution ?
  monarchy restored but parliament became a
  sovereign
• William and Mary of Orange
• ruled with equal rights, no catholics on throne
• Bank of England 1694 
• Anne (1702-1714)
• the second daughter of James II, Union of Engl.
  and Scotl. - 1707

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Great Fire of London

• Autor Neznámý, Název Great Fire of London.jpg
• Zdroj
• http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileGreat_Fire_
  of_London.jpg

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Thank you for your attention.

• Autor DUM Mgr. Darina Sikorová