Title: IF YOU MISSED THIS CLASS, YOU NEED TO:
11. CIVIL WAR
IF YOU MISSED THIS CLASS, YOU NEED TO
2
- 1) DO THE DQ FOR THE DAY. WRITE THE DAILY
QUOTE AND ANSWER THE QUESTION FOR THE DAY. WRITE
THE SONGS - 2) YOU ARE TO COPY THE NOTES (I GET MY COPY
BACK). - MAKE SURE YOU HAVE TAKEN THE READING
QUIZ/COMPROMISES QUIZ
- ON THE BOARD
- DQ
- CIVIL WAR NOTES
- CIVIL WAR TIME LINE
- HAND IN
2SONG FOR THE DAY WAITING ON THE WORLD TO CHANGE
3STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO
-Identify the years of the Civil War and the
major events of those years. -Describe the causes
of the Civil War -Explain the advantages of each
side -Analyze the importance of the following
events The First Battle of bull Run,
Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Emancipation
Proclamation, Shermans March, Appomattox -Evaluat
e the importance of Lincolns death.
4THE CIVIL WAR
5(No Transcript)
6CAUSES OF THE CIVIL WAR
- BANKING TARIFF DISAGREEMENTS
- SECTIONALISM
- PAYING FOR INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS
- STATES RIGHTS VERSUS GOVERNMENT RIGHTS
- SLAVERY (THE RIGHT STATES ARE FIGHTING OVER)
1/13
7The Civil War is not just a military conflict, it
is a struggle with political, social and
economic implications as well
The North is fighting to preserve the Union
The South is fighting to preserve States Rights
During this war Congress was still at
work -established national banking system
(uniform national currency) -chartered
transcontinental railroad -passed the Homestead
Act of 1862 -passed high tariffs (protect
American industry)
2/13
8NORTH
SOUTH
ADVANTAGE -MORE STATES -MORE FIGHTING MEN -MORE
INDUSTRY/RAILROAD -NAVY -ABUNDANT FOOD
SUPPLY DISADVANTAGE -DIVIDED POPULATION
ADVANTAGE -PROTECTING HOME GROUND -COASTLINE
HARD TO BLOCKADE -CASH CROP (COTTON) -MORE
EXPERIENCED MILITARY COMMANDERS -CLOSE ECONOMIC
TIES TO GB DISADVANTAGE -LESS FIGHTIN MEN -LESS
INDUSTRY
3/13
91861
FIRST BATTLE OF BULL RUN (MANASSAS) SHOCK TO
NORTH (THEY LOST!) SOUTH GETS 9,000
REINFORCEMENTS UNDER STONEWALL JACKSON NORTH
REALIZES IT IS GOING TO BE A LONG WAR! UNION
BEGINS BLOCKADE OF THE SOUTH (very effective at
end, not at first!)
Lincoln replaces General Winfield Scott with
General McDowell and then General McClellan
4/13
101862
BATTLE OF SHILOH (BLOODIEST OF WAR TO THAT
POINT) 13,000 UNION DEAD 11,000 CONFEDERATE
DEAD BATTLE OF ANTIETAM SINGLE BLOODIEST DAY OF
THE WAR BOTH SIDES LOSE MORE THAN 10,000
EACH PERSUADES ENGLAND FRANCE TO STAY
NEUTRAL ALLOWS LINCOLNS EMANCIPATION
PROCLAMATION
Kills more than all previous wars combined
More than 4 xs D-day.
Lincoln replaces McClellan with Pope, brings
McClellan back, then replaces him with General
Burnside
5/13
111863
1863
TURNING POINT OF THE WARCONFEDERAT LOSES
IRREPLACABLE!!! LINCOLN SIGNS EMANCIPATION
PROCLAMATION AFRICAN AMERICANS ACCEPTED IN U.S.
ARMY BATTLE OF CHANCELLORSVILLE
SURPRISE VICTORY FOR CONFEDERACY OVER LARGER
UNION FORCE. STONEWALL MISTAKELY SHOT BY HIS OWN
MEN. LOOSES ARM, DIES OF PNEUMONIA GENERAL MEADE
REPLACES HOOKER (UNION)
TURNING POINT OF THE WARCONFEDERATE LOsSES
IRREPLACABLE!!! LINCOLN SIGNS EMANCIPATION
PROCLAMATION AFRICAN AMERICANS ACCEPTED IN U.S.
ARMY BATTLE OF CHANCELLORSVILLE
SURPRISE VICTORY FOR CONFEDERACY.
STONEWALL MISTAKENLY SHOT BY HIS OWN MEN.
LOOSES ARM, DIES OF PNEUMONIA
180,000 African-Americans will serve in the Union
Army
6/13
121863
1863 CON'T
TURNING POINT OF THE WARCONFEDERAT LOSES
IRREPLACABLE!!! LINCOLN SIGNS EMANCIPATION
PROCLAMATION AFRICAN AMERICANS ACCEPTED IN U.S.
ARMY BATTLE OF CHANCELLORSVILLE
SURPRISE VICTORY FOR CONFEDERACY OVER LARGER
UNION FORCE. STONEWALL MISTAKELY SHOT BY HIS OWN
MEN. LOOSES ARM, DIES OF PNEUMONIA GENERAL MEADE
REPLACES HOOKER (UNION)
BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG
DISASTER FOR CONFEDERACY, LOSSES
REACH 28,000 (WOUNDED, DEAD, MISSING)
THAT IS 1/3 OF THE ARMY UNION
LOSES 23,000 VICKSBURG FALLS TO NORTH
29,000 CONFEDERATES SURRENDER LINCOLN
GIVES GETTYSBURG ADDRESS
General Hooker replaces Burnside, General Meade
replaces Hooker
7/13
13EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION FREES ALL SLAVES IN
REBELLIOUS TERRITORIES ( SO IT DOESNT REALLY
FREE ANYONE) LINCOLN HAD DELAYED BECAUSE HE
DIDNT WANT TO UPSET SLAVE OWNERS IN BORDER
STATES NORTH ORIGINALLY FOUGHT TO PRESERVE THE
UNION, THIS STRENGTHENED MORAL CAUSE RALLIED
ANTI-SLAVERY SUPPORT IN ENGLAND FRANCE
8/13
141864
BATTLE OF COLD HARBOR (VA) GRANT
LOSES MORE THAN 12,000 IN JUST A FEW
HOURS SHERMANS MARCH TO THE SEA THROUGH
GEORGIA DESTROYING EVERYTHING IN THE
PATH LINCOLN IS RE-ELECTED
U.S. LOSES 7,000 IN 20-30 MINUTES
Meade remains Commander of the Potomac, but
General U.S. Grant becomes Supreme Commander of
the U.S. Forces.
9/13
151865
13TH AMENDMENT FREES ALL SLAVES!! APRIL 9LEE
SURRENDERS TO GRANT APPOMATTOX COURTHOUSE
(VIRGINIA) CONFEDERATE OFFICERS AND MEN ARE FREE
TO GO WITH THEIR HORSES. OFFICERS ARE ALLOWED TO
KEEP GUNS TOTALS FOR WAR UNION LOSES
360,222 CONFEDERATE LOSES 258,000 471,000
WOUNDED (BOTH SIDES) SOUTH IS IN TOTAL CHAOS
Add it up This is 2 of the population of 1861.
2 of our population today is over 5 million
10/13
16APRIL 14, 1865 LINCOLN IS SHOT BY JOHN WILKES
BOOTH WHILE WATCHING OUR AMERICAN COUSIN AT
FORDS THEATER. 4 PEOPLE WILL BE EXECUTED FOR
CONSPIRACY AND BOOTH WILL BE HUNTED DOWN AND
KILLED.
11/13
17The War of the Rebellion
SOUTH CONFEDERACY CONFEDERATE STATES OF
AMERICA REBELS THE GRAY
Never pass up an opportunity to mention ELVIS!!
NORTH UNION UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA YANKEES THE BLUE
The War of Northern Aggression
12/13
18FLAGS OF THE CONFEDERACY
Stars Bars
Stainless Banner
2nd National
1st National
3rd National
Battle Flag
Naval flag
Bonnie Blue
19When General Lee resigned from the Army and left
Arlington, Union troops turned his beloved home
into their headquarters and began burying
soldiers on the property
Arlington National Cemetary
13/13
20THE CIVIL WAR IS FROM 1861-1865 PLACE THE
FOLLWING EVENTS IN THE CORRECT YEAR OF YOUR
FOLDABLE CONFEDERACY FORMED SHILOH TURNING
POINT OF WAR CHANCELLORSVILLE COLD HARBOR 13TH
AMENDMENT 1ST BATTLE OF BULL RUN ANTIETAM EMANCIPA
TION PROCLAMATION GETTYSBURG (AND
ADDRESS) LINCOLN RE-ELECTED APPOMATOX
SURRENDER UNION BEGINS BLOCKADE VICKSBURG
FALLS SHERMANS MARCH GRANT TAKES COMMAND LINCOLN
ASSASSINATED
KILLS MORE THAN ALL PREVIOUS WARS COMBINED
CONFEDERATE LOSSES CANT BE REPLACED
SURPRIZE CONFED VICTORY/ STONEWALL JACKSON KILLED
GRANT LOSES lt12,000 MEN IN A FEW HOURS
FREES ALL SLAVES
SHOCK TO NORTH BECAUSE THEY LOST (GONNA BE LONG)
SINGLE BLOODIEST DAY OR WAR (BOTH SIDES gt10,000
FREES SLAVES IN REBELLIOUS TERRITORY
CONFEDERATE LOSES 1/3 OF ARMY
LEE SURRENDERS TO GRANTSOUTH IN CHAOS
SCORCHED EARTH POLICYDESTROY EVERYTHING (MORALE)
BY BOOTH JOHNSON BECOMES PRES
1864
1861
1862
1863
1865
21 UNION STATES, INCLUDING THOSE ADMITTED DURING
WAR UNION STATES THAT HAD SLAVERY TERRITORIES
OF THE U.S. CONFEDERATE STATES
221861 Bull Run
1862 Shiloh Antietam
1863 Turning Point Emancipation
Proclamation Chancellorsville Gettysburg Vicksburg
falls
1864 Cold Harbor Shermans March Lincoln Re-
elected Grant takes over
1865 13th Amendment Lincoln killed Johnson
becomes President Surrender at Appomattox
13th FREED 14th CITIZENS 15th VOTE