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Underwater Mystery?

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Underwater Mystery? Lost City Beneath Lake Titicaca? Legends of lost temples, cities and treasure begin within years of Spanish conquest. Tiwanaku culture had cities ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Underwater Mystery?


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Underwater Mystery?
  • Lost City Beneath Lake Titicaca?

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12500 feet above sea level Max depth 982
feet. Borders Peru and Bolivia
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  • Legends of lost temples, cities and treasure
    begin within years of Spanish conquest.
  • Tiwanaku culture had cities on the shores of the
    lake.
  • Many islands in the lake may have held religious
    significance.

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  • Tiwanaku people fully capable of reaching the
    islands.
  • Some may have had temples.
  • Inca legend relates that the island of the moon
    is where Viracocha ordered the creation of the
    moon. Temples are present there predating the
    Inca.

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Early accounts and later research
  • 1621 Story published about the Temple of the Sun
    on the Island of the Sun having been thrown in to
    the water by the Inca to prevent the Spanish from
    getting their hands on it.
  • Eventually the story changed into a gold chain
    and later still into a treasure.

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  • Because the lake changes its depth from time to
    time piers, causeways and walls appear and
    disappear leading to stories of sunken cities.
  • 1966 Ramon Avellaneda carried out underwater
    surveys. He reported semi- circular structures
    near shore. These ruins were of Tiwanaku period.

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  • Based on the 1966 research Jacque Cousteau
    organized an expedition in 1968. This revealed
    that the structures were piers and enclosures to
    protect boats from the wind.
  • Carols Ponce investigated in 1973. confirmed
    presence of low walls and a few potsherds.

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  • Illegal expedition by Japanese divers in 1977
    located carved stone boxes and figurines
    including puma heads. They did not reveal to
    Bolivian authorities where they had found the
    objects.
  • 1980 a team of American/Bolivian filmmakers made
    claims of roads, tunnels, temples and a city
    underwater at the island of Koa.

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  • Various international teams examined various
    reported sites in 1981, 1985 and 1988.
  • In 1988 a legitimate Japanese expedition mapped
    several underwater features and recovered several
    stone boxes, figurines, pottery and shaped stones.

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  • 1990 expedition American/Bolivian Navy mapped the
    waters around various islands.
  • In addition to boxes, figurines, intact Tiwanaku
    incense burners and a gold Inca female figure
    were recovered.
  • 1991 additional gold and silver items were
    recovered near Koa.

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  • Gold pendant has figure of Gateway God of
    Tiwanaku. Two small gold statues of males
    (non-Inca) recovered.
  • 2000 Reports were made of lost city and walls.
    The same that were earlier found to be natural.
  • 2004 International expedition discovers more
    objects.

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  • 2009 UTube film reports that Google Earth
    reveals entire lake filled with a city.

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  • No evidence of a city, but plenty of evidence
    that natural ridges and causeways between some
    islands were intermittently exposed or submerged.
  • Rituals were likely performed on these ridges
    leading to items being deposited or tossed into
    the waters in Pre Inca periods and even during
    Inca reign.

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