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HEALTH SITUATION IN MONGOLIA
N.Sumberzul M.D., Ph.D. U.Ganchimeg M.D., MPH
School of Public Health,
Health Sciences University of Mongolia
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Country profile (2004)
Territory 1.56 million sq. km Population
2 533 120 Population in urban areas
() 57 Growth rate per 1000 population 11.63 GDP
per capita (thousands tugrics) 717.7 Poverty
rate () 31.6 Adult literacy rate () 98.9

Source MoH (2005) Health indicators 2004. p 104
Enkhtuya.B.and others(2005) Current situation
of Mongolian macro economy. Capital Market No.6
(90) 2005., p 5 UNFPA (2005) World population
2005. p 102
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Demographic pyramid by age group and sex
Source NSO (2000) Population and household
census-2000
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Health indicators in 2004
Life expectancy at birth 64 Infant mortality
rate per 1000 live births 22.82 Under 5
mortality rate per 1000 live births
29.11 Maternal mortality rate per 100 000 live
births 98.6
Source MoH (2005) Health indicators-2004
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Sources WHO. Health for All Database, European
Region Health sector 2002, MoH, Mongolia 
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Sources WHO. Health for All Database, European
Region Health sector 2002, MoH, Mongolia 
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Sources WHO. Health for All Database, European
Region Health sector 2002, MoH, Mongolia 
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Sources WHO. Health for All Database, European
Region Health sector 2002, MoH, Mongolia 
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Sources WHO. Health for All Database, European
Region Health sector 2002, MoH, Mongolia 
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Sources WHO. Health for All Database, European
Region Health sector 2002, MoH, Mongolia 
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Structure of maternal death by level of health
care service, 2004
7
38
30
25
Source MoH (2005) Health indicators-2004
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The main causes of death
MGN KYRZ KAZ TURK TAJ UZB
1
2
3
4
5
MGN KYRZ KAZ TURK TAJ UZB
1 2-1
2 3-2 3-2
3 5-3 2-3
4 4 4 5-4
5 1-5 4-5
Diseases of the circulatory system
Malignant neoplasm
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Diseases of the digestive system
Diseases of the respiratory system
Infectious and Parasitic disease
Sources WHO. Health for All Database, European
Region Health Indicators, MoH and National
Center for Health Development, 2001 and Health
Statistics, National Center for Health
Development, 1990-2000
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The main causes of mortality by age group, 2004
No Age groups (years) The main cause of mortality
1 0-4 Perinatal pathology Diseases of respiratory system
2 5-19 20-44 Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
3 45-64 65lt Diseases of circulatory system Neaplasma
Source MoH (2005) Health indicators-2004
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Causes of malignant neoplasma death, 2004
Causes Percentage Per 10 000 population Per 10 000 male population Per 10 000 female population
Liver cancer 44.0 4.7 5.6 3.9
Stomach cancer 14.8 1.6 2.1 1.1
Lung cuncer 11.7 1.2 2.0 0.5
Cervix uteri cancer 7.2 0.6 - 0.6
Source MoH (2005) Health indicators-2004
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Structure of death caused by accident, injury
and certain other consequences of External causes
20.4
44.9
17.1
14.1
Source MoH (2005) Health indicators-2004
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The main causes of morbidity, 2004
No Diseases Per 10 000 population
1 Disease of the respiratory system 859.48
2 Diseases of the digestive system 741.11
3 Diseases of the genito-urinary system 684.73
4 Diseases of the circulatory system 504.38
5 Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes 369.69
Source MoH (2005) Health indicators-2004
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The main 5 causes of morbidity (per 10 000
population), 1999-2004
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The main causes of inpatient morbidity, 2004
No Diseases Per 10 000 population
1 Diseases of the genito-urinary system 353.81
2 Disease of the respiratory system 338.10
3 Diseases of the digestive system 308.97
4 Diseases of the circulatory system 286.06
5 Diseases of nervous system 123.09
Source MoH (2005) Health indicators-2004
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The main registered infectious diseases, per 10
000 population (1999-2004)
Source MoH (2005) Health indicators-2004
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National programs

1. Health Education of Population 1998-2005
2. Oral Health of Population 2000-2005
3. Reproductive Health 2002-2006
4. Reduction of Infectious Diseases 2002-2010
5. Reduction of Malignant Neoplasm 1997-2005
6. Physical Strengthening of Population 2002-2008
7. Prevention from Accident and Injury 2002-2008
8. Prevention from Iodine Deficiency
   Disorders 2002-2006
9. Mental Health 2002-2007
10. Development of Natural Mineral Water
    Sanatorium 2003-2010
11. Soum Hospital Development 2002-2008
12. Development of Health Technology 2003-2008

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Thank you for your attention.