Recall

1
Recall

• A measure of memory which involves reproducing
  information that has been stored in memory with
  few cues to assist retrieval.

2
Free Recall

• Reproducing information from memory in any order,
  without the assistance of cues.
• Write down as many Mr. Men characters as
  possible.
• Now write down as many of the 7 dwarves as
  possible.

3
Serial Recall

• Reproducing information from memory in the order
  in which it was presented.
• Write down the colours of the rainbow in order.
• Now write down the planets in order from the sun.

4
Serial Recall

• Colours of the rainbow
• Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet
• Planets from the sun
• Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn,
  Uranus, and Neptune
• Pluto?

5
Cued Recall

• Reproducing information from memory by making use
  of some kind of aid or hint to assist retrieval.
• Write a second list of Mr. Men characters with
  help from images.
• Then write a second list of the 7 dwarves with
  help from the first letters of their name.

6
Mr. Men

• How many can you recall with the help of visual
  cues?

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Mr. Bounce
54
Mr. Brave
55
Mr. Bump
56
Mr. Busy
57
Mr. Chatterbox
58
Mr. Cheerful
59
Mr. Clever
60
Mr. Clumsy
61
Mr. Cool
62
Mr. Daydream
63
Mr. Dizzy
64
Mr. Forgetful
65
Mr. Funny
66
Mr. Fussy
67
Mr. Good
68
Mr. Greedy
69
Mr. Grumble
70
Mr. Grumpy
71
Mr. Happy
72
Mr. Impossible
73
Mr. Jelly
74
Mr. Lazy
75
Mr. Mean
76
Mr. Messy
77
Mr. Mischief
78
Mr. Muddle
79
Mr. Noisy
80
Mr. Nonsense
81
Mr. Nosey
82
Mr. Perfect
83
Mr. Quiet
84
Mr. Rude
85
Mr. Rush
86
Mr. Silly
87
Mr. Skinny
88
Mr. Slow
89
Mr. Small
90
Mr. Sneeze
91
Mr. Snow
92
Mr. Strong
93
Mr. Tall
94
Mr. Tickle
95
Mr. Topsy-Turvy
96
Mr. Uppity
97
Mr. Worry
98
Mr. Wrong
99
Name the 7 Dwarves

• B
• D
• D
• G
• H
• S
• S

100
Name the 7 Dwarves

• Bashful
• Doc
• Dopey
• Grumpy
• Happy
• Sleepy
• Sneezy

101
Recognition

• A measure of memory which involves identifying
  the correct information from among alternatives.
• Identify the original 7 deadly sins from the
  various options

102
Recognition
Revenge Lust
Gluttony Rape
Greed Sloth
Adultery Wrath
Pedophilia Envy
Murder Pride
Theft Pre-marital sex
103
Recognition

1. Lust
2. Gluttony
3. Greed
4. Sloth
5. Wrath
6. Envy
7. Pride

104
Is recognition reliable???
105
Relearning

• A measure of memory based on learning information
  again that has previously been learned and stored
  in LTM. The method is used to measure the amount
  of information saved from previous learning.
  Also called method of savings.

106
ERA Hypothesis

• It is hypothesised that those participants who
  can circle items that they recognise within a
  given list will achieve a higher score than the
  participants who have to reproduce the nonsense
  syllables from their memory.
• IV The method of retrieval used (recall vs
  recognition)
• DV The number of nonsense of syllables correctly
  remembered