19-2 Answers

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19-2 Answers
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1. Ming overlords received tribute. What is
tribute?
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1. Ming overlords received tribute. What is
tribute?

• payment by a country to another to acknowledge
  submission

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2. Who commanded the rebel army to drive out the
Mongols (Yuan)?
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2. Who commanded the rebel army to drive out the
Mongols (Yuan)?

• Hongwu (1368 Ming)

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3. What did Hongwu restore to improve the
imperial administration?
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3. What did Hongwu restore to improve the
imperial administration?

• merit-based civil service examination

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4. Who led the seven voyages, starting in 1405,
of exploration for China?
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4. Who led the seven voyages, starting in 1405,
of exploration for China?

• Zheng He

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5. What did Chinas trade policies reflect in the
1500s?
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5. What did Chinas trade policies reflect in the
1500s?

• Isolation Government conducted tradespecial
  portsmade rules

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6. What are the two main reasons why China did
not become highly industrialized?
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6. What are the two main reasons why China did
not become highly industrialized?

• 1) idea of commerce offended Confucian beliefs
• 2) economic policies favored agriculture
  (taxes)

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7. Why is the Forbidden City called this? (p. 538)
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7. Why is the Forbidden City called this? (p. 538)

• commoners and foreigners were not allowed in

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8. What caused the Ming Dynasty to collapse in
1644?
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8. What caused the Ming Dynasty to collapse in
1644?

• Manchu invasion
• (Qing Dynasty)

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9. Under whose rule did China reach its greatest
size?
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9. Under whose rule did China reach its greatest
size?

• Qian-long (Qing)

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10. If foreign states wished to trade with China,
what would they have to follow?
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10. If foreign states wished to trade with China,
what would they have to follow?

• Chinese rulesspecial portstribute

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11. What item made up of 80 of exports from
China to Europe by 1800?
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11. What item made up of 80 of exports from
China to Europe by 1800?

• Tea

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12. What allowed the population explosion to
occur in China in the 17th 18th centuries?
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12. What allowed the population explosion to
occur in China in the 17th 18th centuries?

• food production increased nutrition
  improved(irrigation, fertilizer, new crops)

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13. Why did Chinese parents want sons?
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13. Why did Chinese parents want sons?

• son raised own family under parents rooftake
  care of parents