Volume%20Activation%202.0%20??????

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Volume Activation 2.0??????

• Windows Vista ????

???? ???????????? ????? ???? ???
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Agenda

• ??? VA 2.0?
• ?? Windows Vista ?????
• ???? Windows Vista ??????
• ?????

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??? Volume Activation 2.0?

• VA 2.0 ?Windows Vista ? Longhorn Server
  ????,???????????????? Windows ???????
• VA 2.0 ???
• ?????????????
• ?????????

4
?????????????????

• ?????????
• ????????
• ????????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ?? Windows ????????
• ?????
• ????
• ????

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Volume Activation 2.0

• ???????
• ?????? Multiple Activation Key (MAK)
• ???????? Key Management Service (KMS) Key
• ?????????
• MAK ????
• ????????Internet????????????????
• MAK Proxy ??
• ??????????????,?????????????????,??Proxy????Intern
  et??
• KMS ??
• ?????????????????,???Internet??
• ???????,?????(180?)???????????????????
• PS Volume Activation ?????????? (??????? Windows
  Vista Business ? Windows Vista Enterprise )

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????????????

• Microsoft eOpen
• https//eopen.microsoft.com/tw/default.asp
• ???????? (MVLS)
• https//licensing.microsoft.com/eLicense/L1028/def
  ault.asp
• Microsoft ??????
• ?? [phone] ? [phone]

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Microsoft eOpen
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MAK ????
2
1

1. ???????
2. ?? VAMT ???????
3. ????????? (slmgr.vbs)
4. ?MAK??????????
5. Windows????,????MAK??
6. ?? MAK ???
7. ????????? (slmgr.vbs)
8. Windows????????SSL?????????
9. ?????? (slui.exe 4)

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??slmgr.vbs??/??MAK??

• ??????? MAK ??
• ?????????????????????,???????
• cscript \windows\system32\slmgr.vbs ltIP Addressgt
  -ipk ltMultiple Activation Keygt
• ??
• cscript \windows\system32\slmgr.vbs ato

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Demo Volume Activation Management Tool

• VAMT ????
• http//www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?fa
  milyid12044DD8-1B2C-4DA4-A530-80F26F0F9A99displa
  ylangen
• ?????
• Windows Server 2003 SP1
• Windows Vista Business
• Windows Vista Enterprise
• Windows XP SP2

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??VAMT Add MAK Key
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??VAMT Add Computers
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?? VAMT ?????MAK????
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VAMT Client Configuration

• Create a registry value for remote computers in
  workgroup
• On the client computer, create the following
  registry key using regedit.exe.
• Navigate to HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curren
  tVersion\Policies\system
• Enter the following details
• Value Name LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy
• Type DWORD
• Value Data 1

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?? VAMT ?? MAK Proxy ??MAK proxy ????? MAK
??????????????? (IID)????????? IID ?
Microsoft,?????????? (CID),???????????? CID
???????
1
2
3
4

1. Find Windows Vista machine(s) from Active
   Directory (LDAP) or through network discovery APIs

1. Apply MAK and collect Installation ID (IID) using
   WMI optionally export to XML file

1. Connect to Microsoft over Internet (SSL) and
   obtain corresponding Confirmation ID (CID).
   Optionally update XML file with CIDs

1. Activate MAK Proxy client(s) by applying CID
   optionally import updated XML file first.
   Significant hardware changes will require
   reactivation.

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?? VAMT ?? MAK Proxy ????
VAMT-1?????Internet?????
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?? VAMT ?? CIL
VAMT-1?????Internet?????
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?? VAMT ?? CID
VAMT-2????Internet?????
?? VAMT-1 ? CIL
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?? VAMT ?? CIL
VAMT-2????Internet?????
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?? VAMT ?? CID
VAMT-1?????Internet?????
?? VAMT-2 ? CIL
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VAMT Computer Status
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MAK/KMS ?????????
Component class name Weight
CD-ROM/CD-RW/DVD-ROM 1
Display adapter 1
RAM amount range (for example, 0512 MB, 512 MB1 GB, 24 GB) 1
Audio adapter 2
Network adapter Media Access Control (MAC) address 2
Small computer system interface (SCSI) adapter 2
Integrated device electronics (IDE) adapter 3
Processor 3
BIOS identification (0 always matches) 9
Physical operating system hard drive device serial number 11
??25????????
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MAK FAQ

• ?????? MAK ????
• ?? Vista ????? (slmgr.vbs rearm),???? Vista ??
  (?????????MAK)
• VAMT ????? Client ????????
• ??????,????????
• ???? MAK ?????
• ? MAK ??????????? (??)
• ?? MVLS, eOpen ?????MAK???
• ??? ???? ??
• ???????MAK?,?????????
• Please mailtoMAKADD_at_microsoft.com
• ?? MAK ?????,????

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MAK QA
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KMS ??
VPN
One time KMS activation

1. Setup KMS service inside corporate network, and
   activate KMS once
2. Client systems (gt25) automatically connect to KMS
   and request activation
3. KMS activates the client systems for 180 days
   upon each connection
4. Systems silently re-connect regularly (default 7
   days) to renew activation

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KMS ??

• KMS ??
• ??? Vista ?? Windows Server 2003 ???? LongHorn
• ??KMS????
• ??? KMS ???? 6 ????????? 10 ???????????? KMS
  ??,?? Microsoft ?????????????
• KMS ????? port 1688/TCP
• DNS ?? (for KMS Client ????)
• KMS ???
• ?? Vista ?????????,??????? Vista ????? KMS ??
• ??25?Windows Vista ? 5? Longhorn Server
• ????????????????? KMS ??
• ????KMS ??????????????,???????? KMS ???
• ?? KMS ?????? slmgr.vbs ??? KMS ??????????
• BIOS? ?? ACPI_SLIC Table ?????? Windows
  maker????? KMS ????

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?? KMS ??

• ??? Windows Server 2003 ?
• ?? KMS for Windows Server 2003
• ??? Windows Vista?
• ??Vista - ??????????????????????????
• ???????,??????????????????
• ???? KMS ??????? Windows ???????????????cscript
  C\windows\system32\slmgr.vbs -ipk ltKMS Keygt
• ?? Microsoft ?? KMS ??,??????????????
• ?????? (???????????????),????????cscript
  C\windows\system32\slmgr.vbs -ato
• ?????? (???????????),???????,????????? slui.exe
  4 

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???????? KMS ??

• ? KMS ????,?? KMS ????????? (FQDN
• cscript \windows\system32\slmgr.vbs -skms
  ltKMS_FQDNgtltportgt
• ?????????? IP ? NetBIOS
• cscript \windows\system32\slmgr.vbs -skms ltIPv4
  Addressgtltportgt
• cscript \windows\system32\slmgr.vbs -skms ltIPv6
  Addressgtltportgt
• cscript \windows\system32\slmgr.vbs -skms
  ltMachineNamegtltportgt
• ?????????? KMS ??????????????,???????????
• cscript \windows\system32\slmgr.vbs ckms

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??????(RFM)

• RFM entered when Windows has not been activated
  within 30 day grace period. This can happen
  when
• ????? 30 ??????????,????? 180 ?? KMS ??????,???
  30 ????????????
• Significant hardware changes which require
  re-activation
• Tampering of the OS has been detected
• ? RFM ?,?????????,
• ????????????
• ???????????????,
• ??????????

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KMS ?????????

1. Machine automatically activates and re-activates
   within grace or expiration period
2. Machine goes out of 30 day grace period (or
   tolerance period) and into reduced functionality
   mode (RFM, which disables interactive log-on)
3. Admin user installs MAK key and activates within
   30 day grace (activation does not expire)

Automatic Activation Requests (2 hrs by def)
Automatic Activation Requests (2 hrs by def)
Automatic Activation Renewal Requests (7 days by
def)
Grace
Activated
RFM
Grace
User Unable to Log On
Re-activation after expiration 180 days (Each
renewal extends this to the full 180 days)
30 days
30 days
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KMS ?? Sizing ??

• ??KMS???? TCP ??????????,???????? 250 Bytes
• ??????????????,???????????????????
• ??????,??????????? (???) ????? KMS ??
• ????,????????
• ?? KMS ??????????? KMS ???
• ??????? KMS ???????
• KMS ????????,??????????????????,????????? CPU
  ?????????? 100
• KMS ????????????????,??? 10 MB ? 25 MB ??
• ????????
• ?????????? KMS ?????????????

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KMS FAQ

• KMS ???????????????
• ??,KMS connection??????
• KMS ???????? 25 ? Clients?
• ???? KMS ??????????
• ??,????????? n-count
• VPC ????????? 25?????
• ??
• ????? KMS Key????? Vista Client,????
• ???? KMS ?????? Internet ?,????????????????????
• ????

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KMS QA
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VA2.0 ?????
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1. ??????????(1)
????????
?? ????
?????????????? KMS ?????? 25 ?????? KMS ??,Windows Vista ?????????
?????? TCP/IP ??? KMS ???? TCP/IP ?? (??? TCP/1688 ???)?KMS ???????????? 250 ???????????/?????????????
????????????????????? ????? MAK ????,???????????????????
????????? (DNS) ?????? SRV ??? DDNS? KMS ?????????????????????? DNS ? SRV ?????Microsoft Windows 2000 ?????? DNS ? BIND 8.x ??????????????
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1. ??????????(2)
?????????
?? ???????
?????? (?????????) ??????????????????? OEM ?????????????????
?????????? ????????????? KMS ? MAK ???????
????
???? ??
?? ????????????
???????? ??????????,??????????? (VPN) ?????????????????????
???????? ??????????,??????????,?????? Web ?????????
???? ???????????????,????????? (????????)
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2. ??????????????????
? OEM partner ???????Windows Vista ?? OEM (?? KMS ?? MAK)
??????????????????????????? ?? KMS
???????, ???????100,000???PCs ?? KMS
????????sales??????????????? ?? MAK
?????????,??????????????????????25? ?? MAK
?????????,???????????????????????????????Windows Vista ?? MAK (with Conf ID)
??????1,000?PC?lab????????? ?? MAK (with bulk activation)
????????,????????????????? ?? MAK ? KMS (modify interval)
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2. ????????????
?????????
?? ???? ????
???????? N/A 100,000
??? 180 ???????????? MAK -3,000
????????? 25 ?????????? MAK -1,000
????????????? KMS -95,000
????????? 25 ?,????????????????????????? KMS -250
????????? 25 ?,????????????????????????? MAK -750
???????????   0
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?? ?????????????
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3.???????

• ?? Microsoft ??????????? MAK ????
• In Vista and Windows Server Longhorn
• Volume Activation Management Tool
• Used for MAK Proxy activation and reporting
• Can import/export management tool data
• Event Logs on every machine and on the KMS
  Machine
• Can be mined remotely by any management tool
• Public API, WMI interfaces, and open license
  store for reporting on license activation state
• Integration with Microsoft System Center and
  other Management Tools
• KMS Management Pack for MOM 2005
• Integrated into System Center 3/07 release
• Integrated into System Center 7/07 release with
  canned reports

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KMS MP for MOM ??????
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KMS MP for MOM ????????
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4. ???? ????? / ??

• ? KMS ??? MAK ??? 
• ? MAK ??? KMS ???
• ? RFM ?? 
• ???????
• ???????? 

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More resource

• Windows Vista Volume Activation 2.0 ????
• http//www.microsoft.com/taiwan/technet/windowsvis
  ta/plan/volact.mspx
• Volume Activation 2.0 ????
• http//www.microsoft.com/taiwan/technet/windowsvis
  ta/plan/volact1.mspx
• Volume Activation 2.0 ????
• http//www.microsoft.com/taiwan/technet/windowsvis
  ta/plan/faq.mspx
• ???????????????
• http//www.microsoft.com/taiwan/technet/windowsvis
  ta/plan/download.mspx

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Windows Vista VA2.0 ????
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??????

• KMS for Windows Server 2003 (x64)
• http//www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?Fa
  milyIdF500D97B-8648-49B8-AF7C-C65A47E83256displa
  ylangen
• KMS for Windows Server 2003 (x86)
• http//www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?Fa
  milyID81d1cb89-13bd-4250-b624-2f8c57a1ae7bDispla
  yLangen
• Volume Activation Management Tool 1.0
• http//www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?fa
  milyid12044DD8-1B2C-4DA4-A530-80F26F0F9A99displa
  ylangen
• KMS Management Pack for MOM 2005
• http//www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?Fa
  milyIdF500D97B-8648-49B8-AF7C-C65A47E83256displa
  ylangen
• Business Desktop Deployment 2007
• http//go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId62043

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QA
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