015 BIRTH OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE

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015 BIRTH OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE

• Machine Age
• Machine tamed, adapted to everyday life
• Machine worship
• Materials
• Visual aesthetic machine housings
• House is a machine for living in
• Modernist Doctrine
• Mechanomorphic architecture Mans salvation
• Embodied revolution
• Models Architecture as sculpture, Architecture
  as painting

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19TH CENTURY FORERUNNERS

• Viollet Le Duc
• Intellectual, artistic
• Rebellious, refused Beaux-artes study
• Rationalist architecture
• William Morris
• Reformist, moral passion
• Anti-industrialist and anti-historical
• Emphasized craftsmanship
• Red House, 1859, designed by Philip Webb

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• ENGLISH DOMESTIC REVIVAL 1870 1900
• Based on small cottages, agrarian and modest
  monastic buildings
• Informal and asymmetrical comfortable
• Exuded English tradition
• Based on 16yh and 17th century England
• Old English Rustic
• Richard Norman Shaw
• Leyswood, Sussex, England 1868
• Picturesque, saddle roofs, chimney stacks
• Studied composition with rhythms, asymmetries.
• Queen Anne Formal
• Shaws House - 1874
• Houses at Shackleford 1897
• Charles Voysey

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LEYSWOOD 1868
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BEDFORD PARK HOUSE - QUEEN ANNE
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The Orchard
Charles Voysey
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• Shingle Style U.S.
• Blending of Queen Anne and Old English
• Desire to retreat to non-industrial setting
• Wood framing with more freedom in plan, mass and
  decoration
• Wooden shingles, traditional American material
• McKim, Mead, and White
• Newcomb House 1880
• William G. Low House - 1887
• Peabody and Stearns
• Kragsyde

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• Henry Hobson Richardson
• Trained at Ecole des Beaux-Artes
• Last great traditional architect
• Noted for stone construction design
• Stoughton House 1882
• Richardsonian Romanesque
• Rustication, rounded arches, and colonnettes
• Trinity Church, Boston 1873
• Marshall Field Warehouse, Chicago 1885

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