Automobile Components

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Automobile Components
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1. Engine

• Converts energy from gasoline into torque.

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Front Engine Configuration
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Mid Engine Configuration
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Rear Engine Configuration
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Electrical Systems

• Ignition
• Charging
• Accessories
• Lighting
• Starting
• Computer

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Fuel System

• Mixes air and gasoline for to explode inside
  engine.

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Cooling System

• Keeps engine at correct operating temperature

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2. Drivetrain

• Converts engine torque to vehicle movement
• Variety of types
• Front Wheel Drive
• Rear Wheel Drive
• Four Wheel Drive
• All Wheel Drive

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Transmission/Transaxle

• Uses different gear ratios to increase torque
  (pulling power) or speed.

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Differential

• Allows rotational torque to turn 90 degrees.
• Allows wheels to turn at different speeds.

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Transfer Case

• Sends engine torque to both rear and front
  differentials in four wheel drive vehicles.

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3. Brakes

• Stops vehicle and keeps it stationary.

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Disk Brake
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Drum Brake
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4. Steering

• Changes vehicle direction.

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5. Suspension

• Allows the wheels to travel up and down
  independently of the rest of the car.

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6. Tires

• Connect vehicle to road
• Affect vehicle handling, traction, braking

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The End