Title: Competencies for ESD teachers
 1Competencies for ESD teachers
A framework to integrate ESD in the curriculum of 
teacher training institutions Curriculum, 
Sustainable Development, Competencies, Teacher 
Training (CSCT) Project 
 2ENSI  Environment and Schools Initiative
- First phase  1986-1988  11 countries 
 participated with teachers and students at the
 core
-   The aim gathering experiences and exchanging 
 them nationally and internationally on the
 level of teachers and students.
-   The promotion of political discourse 
- Phase 2  1989-1994  19 countries  to anchor 
 environmental education in schools
-   Conferences occurred in member countries 
 which mirrored the thematic focus
-   ENSI was promoted as a bottom-up approach, 
 offering a network including teachers and
 students facilitated by politics and
 research.
3- Phase 3  1995-Ongoing 
-   Focus on Eco-schools Teacher Education 
-   EU Comenius III Project SEED (2002-2005)  
 publications on Quality Criteria for ESD
 schools, tools for evaluation
-   EU Comenius Project CSCT  Competencies for 
 ESD Teachers (2005- 2008) 15 partners (8
 countries) case studies on ESD in Teacher
 Education
- The major objective of ENSI, an international non 
 profit organisation is to introduce new
 educational methods, to stimulate new types of
 collaboration and the development of so called
 dynamic qualities of learners.
- ENSI Partners  Council of Europe UNESCO 
 Governments who make the commitment to ESD
4- ENSI received European funding (Comenius 2) and 
 developed a competency model for teachers of ESD
 entitled the CSCT Project.
- The present Comenius-2-project, CSCT (Curriculum, 
 Sustainable development, Competences, Teacher
 training) was developed as a response to the call
 of the UNECE Ministers of the Environment in 2003
 for including education for sustainable
 development (ESD) in curricula from pre-school to
 higher and adult education  to offer curriculum
 models to teacher training institutes which are
 searching for attainable possibilities to
 integrate ESD in their curricula.
- The CSCT competence model was developed by the 
 whole international group in a three year long
 process both at workshops and discussions at the
 meetings and in between.
5How to read the Model?
Blue Triangle Professional Dimension
Teacher in society
Teacher in the educational institute
Teacher as an Individual
Professional Dimensions 
 6How to read the Model?
Red Triangle Overall Competencies for ESD
Reflecting Visioning
Overall Competencies
Teaching
Networking 
 7How to read the Model?
Five Domains
Action
Values  Ethics
Future Orientation Learning Processes for 
SD Local and global orientation
Emotions
Knowledge
Systems Thinking 
 8(No Transcript) 
 9The five domains of competencies for the 
CSCT-Model
- Five competences domains were identified, of 
 which each must have a specific profile for ESD.
- Even though these domains may appear as separate 
 elements in the graph, they interact intensively
 and are in reality inseparable.
- Knowledge specific features of knowledge for ESD 
 defined included conceptual, factual and action
 related knowledge. Knowledge has to relate to
 time (past  present  future) as well as to
 space (local  global) and it is inter-, trans-,
 pluri- or cross-disciplinary constructed.
- Systems Thinking The complexity and 
 interconnectedness of todays world asks for
 thinking in systems. Different kinds of systems
 are addressed biological, geographical,
 ecological, political, economical, social,
 psychological ... including interrelationships in
 time and space. It implies the awareness of being
 part of the living system earth in space and
 time.
10- Emotions Thinking, reflecting, valuing, taking 
 decisions and acting are inseparably tied with
 emotions. Emotional competence is therefore
 indispensable for ESD-commitment and processes.
 Empathy and compassion play thereby a key role.
 Feeling inter-connectedness with the world is
 basic for intrinsic motivation in ESD.
- Ethics and Values Norms, values, attitudes, 
 beliefs and assumptions are guiding our
 perception, our thinking, our decisions and
 actions. They also influence our feelings. The
 main guiding principle of ESD is equity (social,
 intergenerational, gender, communities ).
 Equality between man and nature is explicitly
 included only in some SD-concepts.
- Action Action is the process, where all the 
 competences of the other four domains merge to
 meaningful creations, participation and
 networking in SD. It needs additional special
 practical skills, abilities and competences in
 the field of project management and cooperation.
 All four levels of action have to be considered
 for a successful ESD individual,
 classroom/school, regional and global. Actions
 allow to experience conflicting interests,
 change, to be involved (participation), learning
 from mistakes, synergies and success. All of them
 can increase motivation for further learning and
 continuing action if they are chosen wisely.
 Actions allow applying the solidarity developed
 through empathy and compassion.
11- For each of these five domains competences were 
 developed on three different levels
-   The teacher as an individual  connected with 
 reflection and visioning
-   The teacher in the educational institution  
 connected with teaching and communication
-   The teacher in the society  connected with 
 cooperation and networking
- ENSI has developed this framework and currently 
 UNECE are using it as a framework for their
 working group on teacher competencies at a
 European level.
- Handbook of Competencies for ESD (Education for 
 Sustainable Development) teachers  A framework
 to integrate ESD in the curriculum of teacher
 training institutes  is available for download
 at
-  
http//www.unece.org/env/esd/inf.meeting.docs/EGon
Ind/8mtg/CSCT20Handbook_Extract.pdf  
 12- Discussion 
- What competencies should teachers have entering 
 the profession?
- How can we educate students to achieve these 
 competencies?
- Are we educating teachers to meet these 
 competencies  pre-service, induction and
 in-service?
13Ubuntu Network 
- Further information www.ubuntu.ie 
- joanne.oflaherty_at_ul.ie