Nutrition, Metabolism, and Temperature Regulation (Chapter 18)

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Nutrition, Metabolism, and Temperature Regulation
(Chapter 18)

Carbohydrate Metabolism
Lipid Protein Metabolism
Metabolic States Rates
Nutrition
Grab Bag
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FINAL ROUND
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Nutrition 100 Question

• To be in balance, the quantities of fluids and
  electrolytes leaving the body should be equal to

ANSWER
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Nutrition 100 Answer

• The amounts taken in

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Nutrition 200 Question

• Electrolytes are molecules that release
  ____________ in water.

ANSWER
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Nutrition 200 Answer

• Ions

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Nutrition 300 Question

• The ____________ fluid compartment includes all
  the water and electrolytes within cells.

ANSWER
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Nutrition 300 Answer

• Intracellular

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Nutrition 400 Question

• The ____________ fluid compartment includes all
  the water and electrolytes outside of cells
  (interstitial fluid, plasma, and lymph).

ANSWER
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Nutrition 400 Answer

• Extracellular

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Nutrition 500 Question

• The ____________ fluid includes the
  cerebrospinal fluid of the central nervous
  system, fluids within the eyeball, synovial fluid
  of the joints, serous fluid within body cavities,
  and exocrine gland secretions.

ANSWER
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Nutrition 500 Answer

• Transcellular

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Carbohydrate Metabolism 100 Question

• The three major types of ions found in high
  concentration in the intracellular fluid
  compartment are

ANSWER
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Carbohydrate Metabolism 100 Answer

• Potassium, phosphate and magnesium

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Carbohydrate Metabolism 200 Question

• What two pressures control the movement of
  fluids within the body?

ANSWER
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Carbohydrate Metabolism 200 Answer

• Hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure

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Carbohydrate Metabolism 300 Question

• Water balance exists when water ___________
  equals water ____________.

ANSWER
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Carbohydrate Metabolism 300 Answer

• Output, input

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Carbohydrate Metabolism 400 Question

• The ___________ mechanism is the primary
  regulator of water intake.

ANSWER
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Carbohydrate Metabolism 400 Answer

• Thirst Mechanism

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Carbohydrate Metabolism 500 Question

• In what four ways is water lost?

ANSWER
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Carbohydrate Metabolism 500 Answer

• Urine, feces, evaporation/sweating, exhalation

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Lipid and Protein Metabolism 100 Question

• The ____________ convoluted tubules and
  ____________ ducts of the nephrons regulate water
  output.

ANSWER
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Lipid and Protein Metabolism 100 Answer

• The distal convoluted tubules and collecting
  ducts of the nephrons regulate water output.

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Lipid and Protein Metabolism 200 Question

• ______________ hormone from the posterior
  pituitary causes a reduction in the amount of
  water lost in the urine.

ANSWER
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Lipid and Protein Metabolism 200 Answer

• Anti-diuretic Hormone (ADH)

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Lipid and Protein Metabolism 300 Question

• What are the three electrolytes of greatest
  importance to cellular metabolism?

ANSWER
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Lipid and Protein Metabolism 300 Answer

• Sodium, potassium, and calcium

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Lipid and Protein Metabolism 400 Question

• How are electrolytes obtained?

ANSWER
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Lipid and Protein Metabolism 400 Answer

• Food, drinks, and by-products of metabolism

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Lipid and Protein Metabolism 500 Question

• In what three ways are electrolytes lost?

ANSWER
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Lipid and Protein Metabolism 500 Answer

• Urine, feces and sweating

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Metabolic States and Rate100 Question

• __________ ions account for 90 of the
  positively charged ions in extracellular fluids
  the action of ________________ on the kidneys
  regulates their reabsorption.

ANSWER
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Metabolic States and Rate100 Answer

• Sodium ions account for 90 of the positively
  charged ions in extracellular fluids the action
  of aldosterone on the kidneys regulates their
  reabsorption.

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Metabolic States and Rate 200 Question

• Electrolytes that ionize in water and release
  hydrogen ions are ___________ those that combine
  with hydrogen ions are _____________.

ANSWER
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Metabolic States and Rate 200 Answer

• Acids, Bases

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Metabolic States and Rate 300 Question

• A pH below __________ produces acidosis while a
  pH above ___________ is called alkalosis.

ANSWER
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Metabolic States and Rate 300 Answer

• A pH below 7.35 acidosis
• A pH above 7.45 alkalosis

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Metabolic States and Rate 400 Question

• What are the three major types of ions found in
  high concentrations in extracellular fluid?

ANSWER
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Metabolic States and Rate 400 Answer

• Sodium, chloride and bicarbonate

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Metabolic States and Rate 500 Question

• Respiratory alkalosis results from
  __________________ causing an excessive loss of
  carbon dioxide.

ANSWER
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Metabolic States and Rate 500 Answer

• Hyperventilation

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Grab Bag100 Question

• The respiratory center in the brain stem helps
  to regulate hydrogen ion concentration by
  controlling the __________ and ______________.

ANSWER
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Grab Bag 100 Answer

• Rate and depth of breathing

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Grab Bag 200 Question

• What causes respiratory acidosis?

ANSWER
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Grab Bag 200 Answer

• Reduced breathing that can be caused by injury to
  the respiratory center or air passage
  obstructions.

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Grab Bag 300 Question

• What causes metabolic acidosis?

ANSWER
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Grab Bag 300 Answer

• Accumulation of acids, or loss of bases can be
  caused by diarrhea, vomiting, or kidney diseases.

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Grab Bag 400 Question

• Metabolic alkalosis is caused by a great loss of
  ____________ ions or a gain in base perhaps from
  vomiting or use of drugs.

ANSWER
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Grab Bag 400 Answer

• Hydrogen Ions

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Grab Bag 500 Question

• Once water is taken in, the resulting distention
  of the _____________ inhibit the thirst
  mechanism.

ANSWER
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Grab Bag 500 Answer

• Stomach

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FINAL ROUND Question

• How much did you enjoy Anatomy Physiology? Keep
  in mind this could decide whether you receive
  extra credit or not. )

ANSWER
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