????? sapodilla

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????? 9 ?????
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????? sapodilla Achras sapota L. Manilkara
achras (Mill.) Fosberg. Manilkara zapotilla
(Jacq.) Gilly Sapotaceae
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???????????? Chrysophyllum cainito ?????????
(????????) Manilkara esculenta ?????????
(????) Manilkara esculenta ???
Manilkara hexandra ???????? Manilkara kauki
????? Mimosop elengi
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Origin S- Mexico
i.e. Guatemala, S-Hondurus
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Distribution Brazil, Africa,
Philippines, Malaysia, India, Mynmar
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• Botany
• Habit Tree,
• small- to medium-sized,
• 5-12 m high, evergreen.

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- Stem Branches very strong bark light
brown ? brown and longitudinally split.
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- Leaf Simple, spirally arranged at apex
dark green, elliptic, 3-7 x 10-15 cm,
leathery adaxial lf. dark green, glossy
abaxial lf. pale green.
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- Flower Solitary at leaf axil Ø 1 cm. ? K
6 C 6 A 6 G (10-12)
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(??????????????)
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- Fruit Berry, drooping shape oval, oblong
or globose Ø 3-6 x 3.8 cm skin light brown
flesh reddish brown, crip or tender. Young
fruit with latex.
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(No Transcript)
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- Seed 2-6 (lt12) per fruit oblong, 1-2 cm
long.
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????? sapodilla Achras sapota L. Manilkara
achras (Mill.) Fosberg. Manilkara zapotilla
(Jacq.) Gilly ?. ??????????? ???
????? (x 2/5) ?. ??????????? (2/5)
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????????????.01 ???? 10 ??????????? 50-100
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?.???????? ?.???????
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???????????? - ?????????????????
????????????? ???????? 20 ????
????????????????? 105 ???? ??????????????
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?? - ?????? ??????? ??????????
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??? - ???????????? 6-10 ??? ??????? ??.?.
?.?. ??????????????????????????? 7-8 ?????
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• ??
• ???????? 6-8 ?????????????
• ????? 8-9 ??. ø 5-6 ??. ??????
• ?????????????????????
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• ????????? ??????? ?????? TSS 14 ??????

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• ?????
• ??????????
• ????? 2-4 ?????
• ??? 2.3 ??. ????? 11.1 ??.

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????????????? 1.
????????? 30-40 ??? ??????? 15-25 ???
???????????? (scarification) 2. ??????? ???????
60-90 ??. ???????? 1-2 ????? 3.
????? ????? ????????? ????? ???
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?????????????????????? - ???????? 8
x 8 ???? - ????????? ??????? ??????
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?????????????????????? (???) -
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(???????????) 13-13-13 ????? 1 ??? 0.5 ??/???
??????? 1.0 ??/??? ???????-???????????????
?????-?????????????? ????? Ø 2 ??.
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???? ??????? ?????? (?.?.) ? ????? (??.?.)
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?????
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?????? ??????? 3 ???????
100-200 ??/??? ??????? 4-6 ??????? 300-500
??/??? ??????? 7-10 ??????? 600-1,000
??/??? ??????? 70-80 ??????? 2,000-3,000 ??/???
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