ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (AEC)

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ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY(AEC)
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(No Transcript)
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??????????????????? ASEAN ????????????????
?? 2540
?? 2540
?? 2510
?? 2510
?? 2538
?? 2510
?? 2510
?? 2542
?? 2527
?? 2510
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ASEAN 5 SPANs

• ????????????? ?.?. 2510-2527 (17 ??)
• ???????????? ?.?. 2527-2542 (15 ??)
• ??????????? ?.?. 2540-2547 (7 ??)
• ?????????????????????? ?.?. 2545-????????
• ????????????????? ?.?. 2558 (??? 5 ?? ??????)

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1. ??????????????.?. 2510-2527 (17 ??)
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Vietnam War
SEATO
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2. ???????????? ?.?. 2527-2542 (15 ??)
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?????????????????????????????????
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??????????????????. ????????? 66/23 ??? 65/25
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?????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ??? ???????????????????
????????????????
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??????????????????????
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(No Transcript)
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3. ??????????? ?.?. 2540-2547 (7 ??)
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?????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ??? ???????????????????
????????????????
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4. ?????????????????????? ?.?. 2545-????????

• FTA ASEAN -China
• - EU
• - India
• - Australia
• - Pakistan

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??????????????????????
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?????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ??? ???????????????????
????????????????
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(No Transcript)
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(No Transcript)
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5. ????????????????? ?.?. 2558 (??? 5 ??
?????????)
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???????????????????????????????

• Free Trade Agreement (??????????????????)
• Customs Union (????????????)
• Common Market (????????)
• Economic Union (?????????????)
• Political Union (?????????????)

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???????????????????????????????

• ?????????????????? (Free Trade Agreement)All
  barriers to trade among members are removed, but
  each member can retain its own trade policies
  with non-members.
• ??????????? (Customs Union)A type of trade bloc
  which is composed of a FTA with a common external
  tariff (but in some cases use of different import
  quotas.)

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???????????????????????????????

• ???????? (Common Market)Freedom of movement of
  factors of the production (capital and labor),
  and of enterprise and services.
• ?????????????(Economic Union)Common currency is
  established, tax rates are harmonized, and a
  common monetary and fiscal policy is established.

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???????????????????????????????

• ????????????? (Political Union)Separate nations
  are essentially combined to form a single nation.
  The establishment of one parliament towards one
  political union or nation. (This is a big step
  psychologically and philosophically in European
  Union.)

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??????????????????????ASEAN Economic Community
AEC

• ????????????? AEC ????? 2545 ???????????? 2563
• ?????? Blue Print ????? 2550
• ???????????????????????????????????? 2558

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??????????????? AEC

• ????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????????
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ASEAN
• ????????????????????? ??? ???????
  ??????????????????????????????? ASEAN
• ???????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????? ?????? ????????
  ??????? ????????????? ???????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????

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?????????????????????? (ASEAN Economic Community
AEC)
1. ?????????????????????????
2. ??????????????????????????????
?????????????????????
e-ASEAN
??????????
??????????????????????????
????????????????
????????????????????????????
??????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????
????????????????????
?? 2015
??????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????
3. ????????????????????????????
4. ?????????????????????????????
????????????????????????
?????????????????? ?????????????????-????
????????????????????? ???????
????? FTA ???????????????????
???????????????? SMEs
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Blue Print AEC (1)

1. ???????????? NTBs ????????????
2. ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
   ??????? 70
3. ???????????????

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Blue Print AEC (2)

• 4. ????????????????????????????????????
• 5. ??????????????????????????
• 6. ????? ???????????????? ???? ????? ?????
  ?????? IP ???????????????? ??????? ?????????
  e-Commerce ??????? SMEs

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??????????????????????? (Trade in Goods)

• Intra-ASEAN Trade
• Single Market Production Base
• ASEAN 6 ? ?????????? 0 2553
• CLMV ? ?????????? 0 2558
• ????????????????? (Tariff on Sensitive Items) lt
  5 ????? 2558
• ????????????????????? 4 ?????? ??? ?????????
  ??????????? ???????? ????

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??????????????????????? (Trade in Goods)

• Non-tariff Barriers NTBs
• ASEAN 5 ? ????????????? 2553
• ?????????? ? ????????????? 2555
• CLMV ? ????????????? 2558
• ?????????? (Tariff Quota)
• ?????????????? (Imported Licensing)

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??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????

• ???????????????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????

???????????????????????????? ???????????????
????? ????????????????????????? ???????? ??????
??????????? ??????? ????? ????????????????????????
???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????????
??????????? ???? ??????
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??????????????????????????????

• ?????????????????????????????????????? (ASEAN
  Framework Agreement on Services AFAS)
  ???????????? 2538
• ????????????
• 1) ?????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????????????
• 2) ??????????????????????????????????
• 3) ?????????????????????????????????? 2558
  (?.?. 2015)
• ????????????
• 1) ????????????????????????????????? ?? 2 ??
  ????????????????????????????????????????????
  (sector) ????????????????????? (mode of supply)
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????
• 2) ?????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
• 3) ?????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????? (WTO)

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??????????????????????? (Trade in Services)

• Free Flow of Services
• 2551 Compilation of NTB (Services)
• 2552 Set Parameters to Mode 4 liberalization
• 2553 No restrictions for Mode 1 2
• 2558 Progressively remove Mode 3 limitations
• ????????????????????????? CPC ????? Sub-sectors
  (????????? WTO MTN.GNS/W/120)
• Sub-sectors 2551 (10), 2553 (15), 2557 (20),
  2558 (7)

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??????????????????????? (Trade in Services)

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?
• Logistics 70 2556 2549 2551 2553 2558
• PIS 12 ????? 49 51 70
• ???????? 30 49 51 70

PIS Priority Integration Sectors ??????? ??? ???
?????? ?????????????? ??????????????
?????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????
?????????? ??? e-ASEAN
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??????????????????? (Investment)

• ??? Negative List Approach ?????????????????????
• ??? ? ??????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????
• No back-tracking of commitments except with
  compensation

• Foreign-owned ASEAN based and ASEAN investors
• ASEAN 6 ???? 2553 CLMV ???? 2558

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???????????????????????????????????
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????????????????????????????????????????
?????????? ??? W 120 ????????????????
??????????????????????? ????????????????????????
??????????????????????? ???????????????????????
?????????????????? ?????????????????????
????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
??? ???????????????????????
??????????????????? ???????? ??????????
?????????????????? ???????????
??????????????????1. ????????2. ????????3.
??????4. ?????????5. ?????????? (??????????)
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??????????????????????????????????
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Country A
Country A
Country B
The service crosses the border
Supplier A
Consumer B
Mode 1 (?35)
The consumer crosses the border
Consumer B
Consumer B
Supplier A
Mode 2 (?10-15)
Consumer B
Supplier A
Supplier A established a commercial presence in
country B
Mode 3 (?50)
Service supplied through presence of natural
persons of country A in territory of country B
Supplier A
Consumer B
Mode 4 (?1-2)
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?????????????????????????????

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????? ?????????????????????????????????
  (General Agreement on Trade in Services GATS)
  ?????????????????????????????????????? 4 ??????
  (Mode of Supply) ??????
• Mode 1 ???????????????? (Cross Border Supply)
• Mode 2 ??????????????????? (Consumption
  Abroad)
• Mode 3 ????????????? (Commercial Presence)
• Mode 4 ???????????????????(Presence of Natural
  Person)

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????????????????????????? AFAS ???
?????/???????????????????????????????????????????
??????????

• ????????/????????????????????????
• ?????????????????
• ??????????????????
• ???????????????
• ?????????????????????????
• ??????????????????
• ????????????????????????????

Market access

• ????????????????????????????????????????
• ??????/????????????????????????????
• ????????????/??????????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????? ????
• ???????????? ??????????????????? ????
• ???????????????????? ?????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????? ???????

National treatment
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???????????????????? ???????????????

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????? (MRA)
  ???????????????? 5 ???? ??????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????? ??????
  ??????????????????? ???????????????? ASEAN
  Framework Arrangement for the Mutual Recognition
  of Surveying Qualifications ??????????????????????
  ???????????????? ASEAN Mutual Recognition
  Arrangement Framework on Accountancy Services

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???????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????
????????????? ??????????? ?/?/? ????????
Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) Engineering Services 9 ??????? 2548
Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) Architectural Services 19 ????????? 2549
Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) Nursing Services 8 ??????? 2549
Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) Medical Practitioners 25 ??????? 2551
Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) Dental Practitioners 25 ??????? 2551
Framework Arrangement for the Mutual Recognition Surveying Qualifications 19 ????????? 2549
MRA Framework Accountancy Services 25 ??????? 2551
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?????????????????????????????? (Free Flow of
Capital)

• ?????????????????????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????????????????????????????

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????????????????????????????????????????????

• ???????????????????????????????????????????????
• ????????????????? ?????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????
  (????????????????)

????????? ???????? ????????????????
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???????????????????

• ????? ????? ?????? ?????????????????
  ???????????????? (?????? ICT ???????)
• ????????? e-commerce ???????????????? ??? SMEs

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?????????? AEC

• 1. ???????????????????????
• 2. ??????????????????????????
• 3. ??????????????????????????????

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???????????????????????-???????
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?????????????????? (???????)

• ????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????? (????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????)

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?????????????????? (???????)

• ??? CLMV ?????????????????? AEC
• ??????????????? Land Link ????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????????????????????????

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?????????????????? (???????)

• ?????/?????? ??????????????????????
• ???????????????? ???????????
• ????????????????????? ???????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????
• ???????????????? ????? ???? IT
• ??????????????? RD
• ??????????????????????????

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?????????????????????????????? (1)

• ????????????????????????
• ????????????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????? ?????????????????????????

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?????????????????????????????? (2)

• ???????????????? ?????????
• ?????????????? ?????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????????
• ???????????? ??????????? ??????????

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????????????????? (1)

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????
• ??? Safeguard Measure Act 2550 ???????????????????
  ????????
• ???????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????

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????????????????? (2)

• ???????????????????????????? AD ??? CVD
• ????????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????

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?????????????? ???? 8 ?????????????????????
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