Unit 5 First aid Warming up and Reading

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Unit 5 First aid Warming up and Reading
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Accidents will happen.
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Brainstorming What words can you think of when
you talk about accidents?
bleed
drown
choke
burn/catch fire
sprained ankle
Accident
a broken arm
cut
a snake bite
a bloody nose
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Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents.
What would you do in such situations?
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First Aid
What is first aid?
a temporary form of help
First aid is ________________________ given to
someone who suddenly ___________ or
_____________ before a doctor can be found.
falls ill
gets injured
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Group-discussion
G2
G1
elevate, ankle, swell,
Bandage, apply pressure to reduce
G3
G5
G4
spit
still
tilt, forward, pinch
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G1
Put bandage on the wound and apply pressure to
reduce the bleeding.
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G2
Elevate the foot. Put ice block in pack on the
ankle to reduce swelling. Put a firm bandage
around the foot and ankle.
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G3
To treat a choke, do not slap on her back to help
the food move if the person can cough. Hit him
between the shoulders with the flat of the hand 3
or 4 times if he/she can not cough.
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G4
Do not move the victim and the broken bone if
possible. Keep the arm still using sling to
support the broken arm. Get medical care
immediately.
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G5
Get the person to sit down, tilt his head forward
and gently pinch the soft part or the nose.
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Let the victim lie down and keep him still. Do
not wash the venom off the skin or suck out the
venom. Do not move the victim. Elevate a bitten
limb. Apply pressure to the bitten area with
hands.
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(pair-work)
Pre-reading
1. What happens in the picture? 2. If you
were the mother, What kind of first aid would
you perform in this situation? Make a list of
your ideas.
The young child has ______ up to a bench in the
kitchen, and ______ the cord (line) of an
electric jug towards her. We can see the water
______ out of the jug onto the child. There is
steam coming off the water to show it is _____.
The mother is running towards the child, looking
_________.
reached
pulled
pouring
boiling
horrified
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A bit burned (not serious)

1. Cool the area of skin and wash it under the
   cold running water for about 10 minutes.
2. Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth.
3. See a doctor if necessary.

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First Aid for
Reading
Burns
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What will the article be about?
Previewing (look at the title and then guess)

• A. It will talk about the first aid of the
  family.
• B. It will be about the treatment of the burn.

?
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Skimming
I. Translate the subtitles and then give them the
right orders.
__ the types of burns __ first aid treatment __
the functions of the skin __ the
characteristics of burns __ causes of burns
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?????
5
????????
1
?????
4
?????
2
???????
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?Scanning (6mins)
T

• Our skin has three layers.
• We will never get burned by the sun.
• Burns are divided into three degrees according to
  the degree of pain.
• Third degree burns are the most serious and
  painful.
• 5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them.
• 6. Dont rub the burns
• 7. Its better that you put some butter or oil on
  burns.

F
F
F
F
T
F
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?. Careful reading
Part 1
1.What can skin do for our body ?
______________________________ __________________
____________ _______________________ _____________
_______________ _________________________
Act as a barrier against disease, poisons
and the suns harmful rays.
1
2
Keep you warm or cool.
3
Prevent you from losing water.
4
Give you sense of touch.
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Part 2

• 2.You can get burnt by
• ___________
• ___________
• __________
• __________
• _______________________
• _______________________

hot liquids steam fire radiation the
sun electricity or chemicals
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Part 3

• 3. How many types of burns are there?
• What are they?

1.First degree burns 2. Second degree
burns 3.Third degree burns
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The three layers of skin
The top layer
The second layer
The third layer
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Read the part 4 of the article and then label the
pictures first, second and third degree burns.
Part 4
second degree burn
first degree burn
third degree burn
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Part 5 First aid treatment
Dos Donts
1. Take off 2. cool.. 3. Dry 4. Keep 5. Victim should sit down.. 6. Send 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
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Summary

• 1. Some accidents in our daily life
• 2. What is the first aid?
• 3. The construction of the reading.
• Part 1/part 2/ part 3/part 4/part 5
• 4. The detail information of each part.

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Homework
1. Complete the table above. 2. Get
familiar with the passage. 3. Answer the
following questions from exercise 3 on page 35.
first aid
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See you!
first aid
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Part 5
Dos Donts
1.Take clothing or jewellery off near burns. 2.Cool burns (except third degree burns) with cool water. 3.Dry the burned area with a dry, clean bandage. 4.Keep the burns higher than the heart. 5.Victim should sit down if the burns are on face. 6.Send the victim to hospital if it is second or third degree burns. Do not take the clothing off that is stuck to the burns. Do not cool the burns with icy water. Do not put cool water on third degree burns. Do not put butter, oil, ointment on burns. Do not rub the burns. Do not break the blisters.