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INSECT THORAX

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Internal support in thorax. pleural ridge. pleural apophysis. sternal ... Migratory locust (Orthoptera: Locustidae) Thoracic Appendages - Legs. Modifications ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: INSECT THORAX


1
INSECT THORAX
2
Insect Thorax
- 3 segmented
Prothorax
Mesothorax
Metathorax
Pterothorax
3
notum
Insect Thorax
pleuron
scutellum
scutum
sternum
pleuron
tergum
epimeron
trochantin
sternellum
episternum
basisternum
4
Internal support in thorax
pleural ridge
pleural apophysis
sternopleural muscle
sternal apophysis
furca
Furca Pleural/sternal apophysis
Apodemes
5
Thoracic Appendages - Legs
femur
tibia
tarsus
trochanter
pretarsus
coxa
tarsomeres
6
Insect Leg - Articulation
monocondylic
leg
7
Insect Leg - Articulation
trochantin
monocondylic
leg
leg
8
Insect Leg - Articulation
trochantin
monocondylic
dicondylic
leg
leg
leg
Decreasing mobility
Increasing strength
9
Thoracic Appendages - Legs
Modifications
Digging (Fossorial)
Mole cricket (OrthopteraGryllotalpidae)
10
Thoracic Appendages - Legs
Modifications
Natorial (swimming)
Predaceous diving beetle (ColeopteraDytiscidae)
11
Thoracic Appendages - Legs
Modifications
Cursorial (running)
Tiger beetle (Coleoptera Cicindellidae)
12
Thoracic Appendages - Legs
Modifications
Saltatorial (jumping)
Migratory locust (Orthoptera Locustidae)
13
Thoracic Appendages - Legs
Modifications
Pneustonic (water surface)
Whirlig beetle (Coleoptera Gyrinidae)
14
Thoracic Appendages - Legs
Modifications
Suction (mating pads)
Predaceous diving beetle (ColeopteraDytiscidae)
15
Thoracic Appendages - Wings
Development
1.
cuticle
haemocoel
Evagination of body wall
trachea
nerve
2.
cuticle
blood(hemolymph)
epidermis
vein
16
The Insect Wing
costa
subcosta
radius
jugal
medial
anal
cubitus
R
MA
CuA
A
C
RS
MP
CuP
J
Sc
17
The Insect Wing
Wing modifications
Dragonfly (Odonata) -archedictyon
18
The Insect Wing
Wing folding
19
The Insect Wing
Wing modifications
Diptera (True Flies) -reduced venation
20
The Insect Wing
Wing modifications
elytra
Elytra (Several Orders)
21
The Insect Wing
Wing modifications
Hemelytra (True Bugs - Hemiptera)
22
The Insect Wing
Wing modifications
Halteres
23
Wing Coupling
Paleoptera
24
Wing Coupling
Hamuli (hooks)
Hamate (Hymenoptera)
25
Wing Coupling
retinaculum
frenulum
Frenate (Lepidoptera)
male
female
26
Wing Coupling
Jugate (Lepidoptera)
27
Wing Coupling
Overlap (Lepidoptera)
28
Next time INSECT FLIGHT
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