Title: INSECT THORAX
1INSECT THORAX
2Insect Thorax
- 3 segmented
Prothorax
Mesothorax
Metathorax
Pterothorax
3notum
Insect Thorax
pleuron
scutellum
scutum
sternum
pleuron
tergum
epimeron
trochantin
sternellum
episternum
basisternum
4Internal support in thorax
pleural ridge
pleural apophysis
sternopleural muscle
sternal apophysis
furca
Furca Pleural/sternal apophysis
Apodemes
5Thoracic Appendages - Legs
femur
tibia
tarsus
trochanter
pretarsus
coxa
tarsomeres
6Insect Leg - Articulation
monocondylic
leg
7Insect Leg - Articulation
trochantin
monocondylic
leg
leg
8Insect Leg - Articulation
trochantin
monocondylic
dicondylic
leg
leg
leg
Decreasing mobility
Increasing strength
9Thoracic Appendages - Legs
Modifications
Digging (Fossorial)
Mole cricket (OrthopteraGryllotalpidae)
10Thoracic Appendages - Legs
Modifications
Natorial (swimming)
Predaceous diving beetle (ColeopteraDytiscidae)
11Thoracic Appendages - Legs
Modifications
Cursorial (running)
Tiger beetle (Coleoptera Cicindellidae)
12Thoracic Appendages - Legs
Modifications
Saltatorial (jumping)
Migratory locust (Orthoptera Locustidae)
13Thoracic Appendages - Legs
Modifications
Pneustonic (water surface)
Whirlig beetle (Coleoptera Gyrinidae)
14Thoracic Appendages - Legs
Modifications
Suction (mating pads)
Predaceous diving beetle (ColeopteraDytiscidae)
15Thoracic Appendages - Wings
Development
1.
cuticle
haemocoel
Evagination of body wall
trachea
nerve
2.
cuticle
blood(hemolymph)
epidermis
vein
16The Insect Wing
costa
subcosta
radius
jugal
medial
anal
cubitus
R
MA
CuA
A
C
RS
MP
CuP
J
Sc
17The Insect Wing
Wing modifications
Dragonfly (Odonata) -archedictyon
18The Insect Wing
Wing folding
19The Insect Wing
Wing modifications
Diptera (True Flies) -reduced venation
20The Insect Wing
Wing modifications
elytra
Elytra (Several Orders)
21The Insect Wing
Wing modifications
Hemelytra (True Bugs - Hemiptera)
22The Insect Wing
Wing modifications
Halteres
23Wing Coupling
Paleoptera
24Wing Coupling
Hamuli (hooks)
Hamate (Hymenoptera)
25Wing Coupling
retinaculum
frenulum
Frenate (Lepidoptera)
male
female
26Wing Coupling
Jugate (Lepidoptera)
27Wing Coupling
Overlap (Lepidoptera)
28Next time INSECT FLIGHT