Drill: Draw

1
Drill Draw name 5 isomers of C5H8
2
Review Drill Test
3
Functional Groups
4
Draw Name Isomers ofC4H6
5
Functional Groups

• Chemically active part of an organic compound

6
Functional Groups

• Anything other than singularly bonded carbon
  hydrogen in an organic compound

7
Functional Groups

• The name of any organic compound ends with the
  suffix for the most important functional group

8
Terminology

• R- represents the part of the organic compound
  you are not referring to

9
Terminology

• R-OH
• -OH is the functional group
• R- anything else

10
Alkene

• CC

11
Alkyne

• CC

12
Halides

• R-X
• X F, Cl, Br, or I
• haloalkane
• alkylhalide

13
Halides

• Cl
• 2-chlorobutane
• 2-butylchloride

14
Ethers

• R1-O-R2
• alkylalkylether
• alkoxyalkane

15
Ethers

• CH3CH2-O-CH3
• Methylethylether
• methoxyethane

16
Hydroxyl Group
C OH
17
Alcohols

• R-OH
• hydroxyalkane
• alkanol

18
Alcohols

• CH3-CH2-OH
• hydroxyethane
• ethanol

19
Carbonyl Group

• CO

20
Ketones

• O
• R-C-R
• Oxy or ketoalkane
• alkanone

21
Ketones

• O
• 3-pentanone
• 3-oxypentane

22
Aldehyde

• O
• R-C-H
• alkanal
• alkanaldehyde

23
Aldehydes

• O
• hexanal
• hexanaldehyde

H
24
Name the following

• OH Cl
• CH CH
• H3C CH2 CH3

25
Name the following
OH Cl CH CH H3C CH2
CH3
26
4-chloro-2-pentanol
OH Cl CH CH H3C CH2
CH3
27
Drill Name the following
OH
O
28
Carboxyl Group
CO
HO
29
Carboxylic Acid

• O
• R-C-OH
• Alkanoic Acid

30
Carboxylic Acid

• O
• CH3-CH2-C-OH
• Propanoic Acid

31
Drill Draw name 5 isomers of
OH
OH
32
Functional Isomers

• Isomers with different functional groups
• The suffix changes

33
PropanonePropanaldehyde
O
O
H
34
Positional Isomers

• Isomers functional group in a new location
• The before the main chain name changes

35
OH
2-propanol1-propanol
OH
36
Name the following

• CH3-CH2-CH2-OH
• CH3-CH2-O- CH2-CH3
• O
• CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3

37
Name the following
O O C C H3C
CH OH OH
38
Name the following
O O C C H3C
CH OH OH
39
2-hydroxy-3-ketobutanoic acid
O O C C H3C
CH OH OH
40
Name the following

• O
• CH3-CH2-CH2-C-OH
• O
• CH3-CH2-C-H

41
Carboxyl Derivatives
CO
O
42
Esters

• O
• R1-C-O-R2
• Alkylalkanoate

43
Esters

• O
• CH3-CH2-CH2-C-O-CH3

methylbutanoate
44
Anhydrides

• O O
• R1-C-O-C-R2
• Alkanoicalkanoic anhydride

45
O
O
O
Butanoicpropanoic anhydride
46
Draw the following

• 2-hydroxypentanal
• Methylpropylether
• Trichloroethanoic acid
• Ethylbutanoate
• Aceticformic anhydride

47
Drill Draw Name 5 isomers of

• C3H6O2

48
Name, then Draw name a Functional Isomer of
C
OH
O
C
C
C
OH
C
C
C
49
C
OH
O
C
C
C
OH
C
C
C
50
3-hydroxy-5-methylhexanoic acid
C
OH
O
C
C
C
OH
C
C
C
51
2,3-dihydroxy-5-methylhexanal(dehyde)
C
OH
O
C
C
C
H
C
C
C
OH
52
1,3-dihydroxy-5-methyl-2-hexanone
C
OH
C
C
C
OH
C
C
C
O
53
Name Draw 1 Positional Isomer of
C
OH
O
C
C
C
OH
C
C
C
54
2-hydroxy-5-methylhexanoic acid
C
O
C
C
C
OH
C
C
C
OH
55
Name Draw 1 Structural Isomer of
C
OH
O
C
C
C
OH
C
C
C
56
3-hydroxyheptanoic acid
C
C
OH
O
C
C
C
OH
C
C
57
Name Draw 1 Optical Isomer of
C
OH
O
C
C
C
OH
C
C
C
58
To draw an optical isomer, draw the mirror image
of an assymetric compound
59
3-hydroxy-5-methylhexanoic acid
C
OH
O
C
C
C
OH
C
C
C
60
3-hydroxy-5-methylhexanoic acid
C
OH
O
C
C
C
C
C
C
HO
61
Draw

• 2-phenylpropanoic acid
• 3-hydroxy-2-iodopentanal
• 2-cyclohexyl-3-octanone
• phenylbutanoate

62
Drill Name
O
Cl
OH
C
C
C
C
C
O
63
Drill Draw the following

• Butanoicpentanoic anhydride

64
Thiol

• R-SH
• Sulfhydrylalkane
• Mercaptoalkane
• Alkanethiol

65

• SH
• 3-sulfhydrylpentane
• 3-mercaptopentane
• 3-pentanethiol

66
Sulfide

• R1-S-R2
• Alkylalkylsulfide
• Alkylalkylthioether

67
Sulfide

• S
• diethylsulfide
• diethylthioether

68
Disulfide

• R1-S-S-R2
• Alkylalkyldisulfide

69
Disulfide
S-S methylphenyldisulfide
C
70
Thioesters

• O
• R1-C-S-R2
• Alkylthioalkanoate

71
Thioesters

• O
• CH3-C-S-CH3
• Methylthioethanoate

72
Draw the Following

• Methylthiobutanoate
• Methylphenyl ether
• Diphenyl thioether
• 2-propanethiol

73
Name
SH
OH
C
C
C
C
C
O
Cl
74
SH
OH
C
C
C
C
C
O
Cl
75
3-chloro-2-mercaptopentanoic acid
SH
OH
C
C
C
C
C
O
Cl
76
Drill Name
O
C
C
C
C
C
O
77
Amine Group
N
78
Ammonia

• NH3

79
Ammonium
NH4
80
Primary Amines

• R-NH2
• Aminoalkane
• alkylamine

81
Primary Amines

• CH3-NH2
• Aminomethane
• methylamine

82
Secondary Amines

• R2
• R1-NH
• Alkylalkylamine

83

• CH3
• CH3-CH2-NH

methylethylamine
84
Tertiary Amines

• R2
• R1-N-R3
• Alkylalkylalkylamine

85
CH2-CH3 CH3-N CH2-CH2-CH3
methylethylpropylamine
86
Quaternary Amines

• R2
• R1-N-R3
• R4
• Tetraalkylammonium

87
CH3 CH3-N-CH3 CH2-CH2-CH3

trimethylpropylammonium
88
CH3 CH3-N-H CH2-CH2-CH3

dimethylpropylammonium
89
Amides

• O
• R1-C-NH2
• Alkanoamide

90

• O
• C-C-C-C-C
• NH2
• Pentanoamide

91
Nitrile

• R-CN
• Cyanoalkane
• Alkanonitrile

92
Nitrile

• CH3-CN
• Cyanomethane
• Ethanonitrile

93
Name
OH
OH
C
C
C
C
C
O
F
94
Name
OH
OH
C
C
C
C
C
O
F
95
3-fluoro-4-hydroxypentanoic acid
OH
OH
C
C
C
C
C
O
F
96
Draw name 10 isomers of

• C4H9NO

97
Draw the following

• 2-phenyl-1-propanol
• Butylethenyl ether

98
Draw the following

• phenylthioacetate
• methylisopropylsulfide
• 2-mercaptobutanal

99
Name
C
C
S
C
C
C
O
100
Name
C
C
S
C
C
C
O
101
propylthioacetate
C
C
S
C
C
C
O
102
Name
SH
OH
O
OH
103
Name
SH
OH
O
OH
104
3-hydroxy-5-mercapto-6-methyl-7-phenyloctanoic
acid
SH
OH
O
OH
105
Draw name 10 isomers of
C4H8SO2
106
Drill Name
O
H
O
SH
107
Name
N
H
OH
C
N
H
O
108
Name
N
H
OH
C
N
H
O
109
4-cyano-2-hydroxy-3-methylhexanoamide
N
H
OH
C
N
H
O
110
Drill Name
OH
Cl
OH
O
111
Primary Amines

• R-NH2
• Aminoalkane
• alkylamine

112
Secondary Amines

• R2
• R1-NH
• Alkylalkylamine

113
Tertiary Amines

• R2
• R1-N-R3
• Alkylalkylalkylamine

114
Quaternary Amines

• R2
• R1-N-R3
• R4
• Tetraalkylammonium

115
Amides

• O
• R1-C-NH2
• Alkanoamide

116
Nitrile

• R-CN
• Cyanoalkane
• Alkanonitrile

117
Name
N
OH
C
NH2
O
118
Cyanate

• R-O-CN
• Alkylcyanate

119
Cyanate

• O-CN
• cyclohexylcyanate

120
Isocyanate

• R-NCO
• Alkylisocyanate

121
Isocyanate

• NCO
• 1-pentylisocyanate

122
Thiocyanate

• R-S-CN
• Alkylthiocyanate

123
Thiocyanate

• S-CN
• 2-propylthiocyanate

124
Isothiocyanate

• R-NCS
• Alkylisothiocyanate

125
Isothiocyanate

• CH3-NCS
• Methylisothiocyanate

126
Phosphates

• O
• R-O-P-O-1
• O-1
• Alkylphosphate

127
Phosphates

• O
• -O-P-O-1
• O-1
• Phenylphosphate

128
Diphosphates

• O O
• R-O-P-O-P-O-1
• O-1 O-1
• Alkyldiphosphate

129
Diphosphates

• O O
• CH3-O-P-O-P-O-1
• O-1 O-1
• Methyldiphosphate

130
Triphosphates

• O O O
• R-O-P-O-P-O-P-O-1
• O-1 O-1 O-1
• Alkyltriphosphate

131
Triphosphates

• O O O
• -O-P-O-P-O-P-O-1
• O-1 O-1 O-1
• 2-butyltriphosphate

132
Phosphodiester

• O
• CH3-CH2-O-P-O-CH3
• O-1
• Methylethylphosphate

133
Carboxylic acidCarboxylic acid
derivativeAldehydeKetoneAlcoholAmineThiol
134
Drill Draw Name 5 isomers of
C3H7NO2
135
Drill Name
OH
O
C
OH
Br
NH2
136
Organic HW

• Draw Name 5 isomers of C3H6SO

137
Drill

• Draw Name 5 Isomers of
• C4H7NO

138
Lab Today Review TomorrowTest Wednesday
139
Name the following
N C
O
C
NH2
OH
140
Name the following
N C
O
C
NH2
OH
141
3-cyano-2-hydroxy-7-methyl-6-phenyloctanoamide
N C
O
C
NH2
OH
142
Drill Name the following
Cl
O
C
OH
NH
SH
143
Name the following
Cl
O
C
OH
NH
SH
144
2-amino-3-chloro-4-mercapto-N,7-dimethyl-6-phenyln
onanoic acid
Cl
O
C
OH
NH
SH
145
Test TomorrowonFunctional Groups
146
Name the following
O
OH
F
147
Name the following
O
OH
F
148
3-fluoro-1-methoxy-4-methyl-2-cyclopropylhepta-5-y
n-1-ol
O
OH
F
149
Name the following
PO4-2
OH
O
O
O
150
Name the following
PO4-2
OH
2
1
O
O
O
151
4-methyl-3-phenyl-2-phosphopentanoic-2-hydroxyprop
anoic anhydride
PO4-2
OH
2
1
O
O
O
152
Draw

• 3-mercaptohexanoamide
• Methyl-2-hydroxythioacetate
• Para-iodophenylformic acid
• Phenylpropylamine
• 2-amino-3-ethyl-4-keto-N- methylhexanaldehyde

153
Draw Name 10 isomers of

• C4H9SNO

154
Draw Name 10 isomers of
C4H9NO2
155
Name the following
P3O10-4
NH
156
Name the following
P3O10-4
NH
157
4-amino-6,7-dimethyl-N-phenyl-3-octyltriphosphate
P3O10-4
NH
158
Name the following
SH O
H
O
159
Name the following
SH O
H
O
160
3-mercapto-6,7-dimethyl-4-phenoxynonanal
SH O
H
O
161
Drill Name
N C
NH2 O
OH
OH
162
Name
N C
NH2 O
OH
OH
163
3-amino-5-cyano-4-hydroxyhexanoic acid
N C
NH2 O
OH
OH
164
Name the following
N C S
O
O
Br
165
Name the following
N C S
1
O
O
Br
166
propyl-4-bromo-3-cyclobutyl-5-thiocyanatohexanoate
N C S
1
O
O
Br
167
Name the following
O
OH
Cl
168
Name the following
O
OH
Cl
169
3-chloro-2-cyclopropyl-4-methylpentanoic acid
O
OH
Cl
170
Drill Name the following
O
O
O
F
171
Drill Name the following
1
O
O
O
F
2
172
Methyl-3-fluoro-2-keto-4-methylpentanoate
1
O
O
O
F
2
173
Name the following
N C
S
O
OH
174
Name the following
N C
1
S
2
O
OH
175
Ethyl-2-cyano-3-hydroxythiohexanoate
N C
1
S
2
O
OH
176
Draw the Following

• 3-methyl-5-propyl-octanoamide
• Octylbutanoate

177
Draw the Following

• Aceticpentanoic anhydride
• 2-cyano-3-mercaptohexanoic acid

178
Drill Draw name 5 isomers of

• C4H7NO

179
Draw

• Benzoic acid

180
Draw

• 4-hydroxy-N-methyl-benzoamide

181
Drill Draw
4-hydroxy-2-mercapto pentanoic acid
182
Review
183

• CC

184
O R C O R
185
R N C O
186
R-SH
187
R-NH2
188
O R C OH
189

• O
• C
• R R

190
R-OH
191
O O C C R O R
192
R C N
193
H N R R
194
O R C NH2
195
O R C H
196
R O C N
197
R1-O-R2
198

• R-I

199
R R N R R
200
CC
201
R R NH R
202
R1-S-R2
203
O R C S R
204
R S C N
205
O -2 O P O R O
206
R N R R
207
R-S-S-R
208
R N C S
209
Drill Name
NH2
OH
O
SH
210
Name the compounds on the board
211
Draw the compounds on the board
212
Draw Name 10 isomers of C4H7SNO
213
C4H7NO