Title: 1.????????(PAH)
1 ?????????? ----??????
????????? ???? ??? ???
2?????????(Dana Point,2008)
- 1.????????(PAH)
- 1.1 ????????
- 1.2 ?????????
- 1.2.1 BMPR2
- 1.2.2 ALK1,endoglin(?????????????????)
- 1.2.3 ????
- 1.3 ?????????????
- 1.4 ????????
- 1.4.1 ?????
- 1.4.2 HIV??
- 1.4.3 ????
- 1.4.4 ??????
- 1.4.5 ????
- 1.4.6 ???????
- 1.5 ???????????
- 1. ????????(PVOD)?/????????(PCH)
- 2. ????????????
- 2.1 ??????
- 3. ?????/???????????
- 3.1 ????????
- 3.2 ??????
- 3.3 ???????????????????????
- 3.4 ??????
- 3.5 ?????
- 3.6 ??????
- 3.7 ????
- 4. ????????????
- 5. ?????/?????????????
- 5.1 ????????????,????
- 5.2 ?????,???,??????????????,??????,????????,???
- 5.3 ??????????,????,?????
- 5.4 ???????,?????,????????
G Simonneau et al.JACC 2009
3 PH/PAH???????
PAH
ACCF American College of Cardiology
Foundation AHA American Heart Association
CECD Clinical Expert Consensus Document
McLaughlin, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol.
2009531573-1619. Badesch D, et al. J Am Coll
Cardiol. 200954S55-S66.
4Localizing the Problem
Pre-capillary(PAH)
MPAP25, PCWP/LVEDPlt15, PVRgt3
- ????
- 1. ?????(PAH)
- 3. ??????PH
- 4. ??????????(CTEPH)
- 5. ????/??????
5Localizing the Problem
Post-capillary (PH)
- Passive TPG
12mmHg - Reactive (out of propolution) TPGgt12mmHg
- TPG ( ????) (MPAP - mPCWP)
-
6PAH????
????
7???????????
- ?????????
- ?????,??,??,??,??
- ???????
- P2??,?????,
- ?????(TR),?????(PR)
- ?????
- ?????,????,??,??,? ??
8?????????
- BMPR2????20??PAH
- BMPR2????/IPAH??????
- ?????(SSc,8RHC/27ECHO ??PAH)
- ???????-???
- ???? (?????4PAH)
- HIV?? (0.5PAH)
- ????????(Fenfluramine) (????3????PAH???0.005)
- ?????????? (3CTEPH)
- ????? (??PH????,30PH,10PAH)
McLaughlin VV, et al.
ACCF/AHA 2009EDC, JACC. 2009.
9PH?????????
- ?????
V/Q??, ????, ??, ???? - ???
???, ?????? - ????? /?????, ???, ??????????????
- ???
- ??, ??, ?????
???,??? - ???,???, ????,?? ????
- ??, ?????,????? ??????
- ????, ???, ??????, ?????
- Raynaud??, ??
- ?????????
??????? - ????????,???? ????????
- ?????,??
CTEPH, ???? - ??, ???, ??,??,?? ?????PAH
- ??,??????????? ????????????
- ??
-
10??????????????
- ????
- ??gt65?, ??,
- ?????,???,???,??????,???,??
- ??????????????,????????,?????
- X-???????
- ????
- ??????,????,??????,????????
- ???????(??????E?A??)
- ????
- ???????,
- ??????????
- ????????
11????????????????
- ??????????
- ---PASP, PAMP, PADP, TPR
- ??PAH??????
- ---Tei index, PE,????, TAPSE?
- ??????????
- ??????????????????
- ??????????????
- ???,???,?????????????,
- ??????,???,?????????????
N Galie, etal. Lupus(2005)14,713-717
12?????(TR)????????????
RVSP 4vmax2PRA, V4m/s, PRA 10mmHg,
RVSP74mmHg PASP
????????
13?????(PR)???
- ????????????????????????(PAMP),
- Masuyama??
- PAMP 4 peak VPR2
- ?????????????????????????????,??
- PADP 4 PREDV2 RAP
14- ??1
- ??37???,?????,?????10?,
- ????????????(PASP130mmHg)
- ?????????III-IV?SM,P2?????
- ----PAH??????PS?
- ????1?????(??????PASP
- 115mmHg,), ????????
- ????2
15 ??1
- ?????5.5cm,
- ?????1.4cm, ??????1.5-1.7cm.
- ----???????????????
16 ??1
- ????
- PRV 138/5(57)mmHg, PRVOT 169/19(74)mmHg,
- PPA 140/47(80)mmHg
- ----???????????????
17??????PH??,???????----?????
18??????????---?????,SaO2,DLCO
- ???????????????????????.
- PAH DLCO?(40-80???),FVC???,
- PaO2????,PaCO2?
- COPD-PH?????????, ????, PaCO2?
- ILD-PH FVC? DLCO ? ?, PaO2? ? ,PaCO2?
19??????????---?????,DLCO
PAH PAHPF PF
FVClt60 -
FVC / DLCOlt1.4 - -
FVC / DLCOgt1.6 -
DLCOlt60
SaO2lt89 , -
N Galie, etal. Lupus(2005)14,713-717
20?????????? ---??/????(V/Q)
- V/Q??????CTEPH(????????????)
- V/Q??????????????CT? MRI???CTEPH?
21??????????---????CT
- ?????
- ??????
- ??CT??????? CTEPH
22??????????---HRCT
- CTEPH--???????,?????????
- ?????
- ???
- ??????(PVOD)--????????????????????,?????,???????
23- ??2.
- ??27???,?????,??,?????,?? ???
- UCGPASP 90mmHg, RA/RV??,LA/LV??,
- ?????11.8(?)
- ----??????-??????????
- ??????
- ????PH 7.384, PaCO270.6mmHg,PaO2
- 56.6mmHg ,
- PH 7.247,
PaCO2112mmHg?(?????) - ??????( ????)
- ????????????????
- HRCT?????????????
-
24 ??2 ??CTA???????????
- ?????,?????????,??????????????????,??????????
?
25- ??2.
-
- ????????(PSG) 23.7???????,7?? ???(apnea)
?????,?????????? - ??????(SAS)
- ???? ??????
- ??HIV
- ????????
- CPK 695IU/L? (?), CK-MB
31.3U/L? - ????????? -????
- ???????(????????????????)???????
- ??MRI?? (-)
- ????/??? ??????????? ???
- ???? ?????,??????,
- ??????(SAS),??????
26 ??2
??????(???)?????
????,???? ????,???
???????? ??????PAS?????????????
???????????????
?????????,????? ?????????(?????/??/???)
??????,??????
?????(Class V Class IIIClassII) ????bipar
plus m series ???????(???
?respironics), PASP?????
27?? MRI ?PH
Anterior Chest Wall
Left Lung
LV
IVS
RV
Liver
Normal short-axis cine MRI
Short-axis cine in severe PH
28??????????????
- ???????? (RAP,RVSP,PASP,PAMP,PCWP),??TPG,??PAH??,
PAH????? - ??????,????????PAH?
- ?????(CO),??PVR?
- ?????PAH, Ficks???Qp/Qs?
- ????????----????
- ???????CTEPH,???????????(PEA)????
McGoon M, et al. Chest 200412614s-34s
29???????????????
Figure 1
??? PVR900 dynescm-5 ??PEA
Figure 2
??? PVR2000 dynescm-5 PEA?????
30Pulmonary Hypertension diasgnosis and
Differentiation Algorithm based on Right Heart
Catheterozation (RCH)
Shen JY, Yao TB, Liu H, He B,
BRUCH L. et al.
31 ??3
- ??,38y
- ???????1?,??4?,??1?
- ????PH7.445,PCO2 35.3,PO2 68.2?,SaO2 94,
- D-???0.05ug/ml
- ????, HIV ??, ????(-),??(-),
- ?????(-)
- UCGRA,RV??,???????D?,PASP?79mmHg
- X-ray??????,??????
- ?????????,??????????
32 ??3
- ????
- ??PRA 2mmHg, PRV 54/5(23) mmHg,
- PAP 57/27(38) mmHg, PCWP 9mmHg
- ???????
- SO2(SVI)78, SO2(RA)76,
- SO2(RV)72, SO2(PA)76?,
- SO2(PA)gt SO2(RV)3,
- CO6.8L/min
- PVR (mPAP-PCWP) / CO x 80 341 dyn.s.cm-5
- ???????????,???????
33 ??3
- ?????????,???????,??????????(????????)
34???????---????
- WHO?????
- 6??????(6MWD)
-
- ??????(CPET)
- ----???????
35?????????????????????
?????? ??????? ??????
? ????????? ?
? ??????? ?
? ?? ?
??? WHO???? ?
??(gt500m) 6?????? ??(lt300m)
?????gt15ml/min/kg ?????? ?????lt12ml/min/kg
??????? ??BNP/NT-proBNP?? ???????
??????TAPSEgt2.0cm ??????? ?????? TAPSElt1.5cm
RAPlt8mmHg?CI2.5L/min/m2 ??????? RAPgt15mmHg?CI2.0L/min/m2
?(??,???,???,??,SVT)
36 ????
37??
- ???????????????
- ???????????,??????,????
- ????/???/CT??????????????????
- ???????????,????????
38(No Transcript)